Eustoma (mbewu): Kudzala ndi Care

Azikongoletsa maluwa aliyense kapena mkati angathe chomera ngati chodabwitsa monga eustoma. Kukula kwa mbewu, pamene kudzala ndi mmene kuchita moyenera - izi zonse ndi zina zambiri za maluwa nkhani zotsatirazi m'nkhani ino.

dzina chomera

Mwina nonse munamva dzina la Eustoma maluwa. Koma duwa ambiri ayenera kudziwika kwa mafani zambiri. The zosinthika kuti amadziwika ndi mayina ena. Ena amawanena kuti lisianthus, ena - Texas belo. Ambiri otchedwa duwa la Japanese kapena Irish duwa. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Mbewu yokha akufanana duwa, ngakhale adzaupereka kwa banja chosiyana (gentianaceae).

mabuku a mbiri yakale

Eustomy ankaona malo America Central, ndi Islands Caribbean. Mkubwela kwa duwa chikugwirizana ndi nthano okongola kuti akuuza anthu a m'madera amenewo. Akuti duwa choyamba anaonekera kumene mtsikana wosalakwa m'manda. Iye anakana mzimu wa nkhondo, amene adapha pa izo.

M'mayiko European eustoma (mbewu zake makamaka) taonera ngati katswiri ku Ireland Peter Brown. Florists Anagwa mchikondi ndi zachilendo. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka chakuti maluwa odulidwa amatha kuima woumba kwa masabata oposa 3. Kenako, m'zaka za m'ma 20, Aust anayamba kukhala wamkulu monga houseplant ndi.

maluwa Kodi

Irish ananyamuka maluwa awiri kungakhale kwa 5-8 masentimita ali mithunzi angapo. Mauve, wofiirira, pinki, oyera. Flower mtundu si nthawi zonse monophonic. Ena mitundu ndi Betelehemu mu mtundu zosiyana. Flower pamakhala akhoza kukhala awiri ndi nemahrovymi malingana mitundu. Eustoma akufanana duwa, akali siteji Mphukira. Pamene maluwa ndi kwathunthu lotseguka, ndi zambiri monga poppy a.

Umatheka eustomy wachisomo ndi amphamvu. Iwo akhoza kufika mita mu msinkhu. Atakula mu msinkhu mphika tsinde ndi za 25 cm. Mphukira wina amakhala ngati maluwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti tsinde mozungulira pakati, akuyamba nthambi. Mu nthambi imodzi amenewa kungakhale 35 maluwa. Pachimake sali pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo iwonso.

Masamba a zomera ndi chowulungika, Mat. Ndi bluish kapena grayish hue.

Mu chikhalidwe, duwa Japanese ndi chomera biennial. Eustoma mbewu kunyumba nthawi Panopo pachaka. Pamene chodzala mu mphika maluwa akhoza kukula kwa zaka zingapo.

Small zinsinsi za kulima yake

Taganizirani makhalidwe kwachilengedwenso wogwidwa eustoma. Kukula kwa mbewu kunyumba adzabweretsa zotsatira anakhumba, ngati kutsatira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Chomera ayenera kukhala mu malo ndi kuwala koonekera. Si ngati mthunzi, komanso dzuwa sanakonde wake. Dzuwa angasunge nthaka mpaka kumera wa mbewu. Pankhaniyi, dzuwa zidzalimbikitsa yotithandiza kukula.
• Monga nthaka mungagwiritsire ntchito peat humus ndi makungwa a mitengo yolimba. Zigawo ndi kutengedwa mulingo ofanana.
• The acidity wa nthaka inayenera kukhala ndale. Kunyumba, acidity wa nthaka akhoza kuyesedwa ntchito vinyo wosasa ochiritsira. A madontho ochepa anatsanulira kumtunda nthaka. Maonekedwe a thovu amalankhula za acidity owonjezera nthaka.
• Zomera amakonda kuthirira zolimbitsa. Iwo amachita izi nthaka kupukuta kunja 2 cm.

Komanso, chomera ali zina zambiri za chitukuko. Mwachitsanzo, pachimake adzakhala yayitali mukapitiriza maluwa mu chipinda ozizira. The mizu ya Irish Rose underdeveloped. Choncho sindiyenera kukhala wogawanika, mwinamwake izo zidzapangitsa kuti imfa ya Eustoma maluwa. Kukula kwa mbewu kunyumba - njira yokhayo kubereka. No cuttings kapena kugawikana kwa dongosolo muzu si abwino. Ndipo replant duwa ali osavomerezeka.

Vuto la zomera kukula ndi mbewu ndi eustoma ochepa ali. galamu imodzi pali mpaka zidutswa 23 chikwi. Lisianthus katswiri msewu m'chilimwe chapakati Russia. Mu nyengo yozizira, miphika maluwa ndi kunditumiza ku nyumba.

mitundu akulimbikitsidwa kulima

Pali zoposa 60 mitundu ya Irish Rose. Koma mu nyumba mwakula ochepa. Pakuti kulima m'nyumba mitundu abwino otsika-kukula, kutalika osati choposa masentimita 45. Zikuphatikizapo Russell mitundu. Pansi momasuka komanso zibzalidwe ndi kutalika wamtali kwa masentimita 60 120. Zimenezi zingakhale grandiflora Irish ananyamuka.

Mbewu kunyumba eustomy analimbikitsa kusankha zaikidwa F1. Iwo hybrids kuti mwakula makamaka kwa nyengo ambiri m'dzikoli. Iwo monga udzafunidwa kutalika masana, yozungulira kutentha, okhazikika, ndi zizindikiro bwino kumera. wotchuka kwambiri ndi:

• mitundu Kyoto, maluwa amene lalikulu kukula, akalumikidzidwa osiyana ndi mitundu.
• Picota, kutanthauza mitundu velvety. Chosiyana Mbali - yaitali zimayambira, amene kukometsera lalikulu yowala inflorescences wofiira.
• Zomera nemahrovogo Mermaid mitundu yodziwika ndi zosiyanasiyana mithunzi masamba.
• Eustoma safiro ali ndi mthunzi ofunda a maluwa ndi pamakhala konsekonse mu pinki kapena buluu.

Izi ndi mitundu otchuka amene bwino ndinazolowera mu zikhalidwe nyengo ya dziko lathu.

Chodzala zomera mbewu

Mu dziko lathu njira wotchuka, amene wakula eustoma - mbewu. Kawirikawiri Kodi kotero mmera njira, ngakhale maluwa chidzakula m'nyumba. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti imathandizira pa ndondomeko maluwa.

Eustoma (mbewu) ayenera okhwima mu bokosi laling'ono limene limapezeka kumapeto kwa gawo maluwa. Ndi bwino kumera mbewu ankachitira ndi Mlengi. Komabe, iwo osindikizidwa mu gel osakaniza a. Komanso, mankhwala amalola kubzala mbewu wogawana. maluwa kuoneka m'ma chilimwe (July-August), muyenera kuti mbande mu February ndi March.

Mbewu yofesedwa pa nthaka, wokonzeka chimodzimodzi monga zomera ina maluwa. Kuyenera chosawilitsidwa, ndale (pH 6-7) ndi zomwe zili otsika asafe. Wokonzeka gawo lapansi ndi bwino kugula ku sitolo. Mungathe kugwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi peat. Imeneyi, ayenera akhathamiritsa kwa osachepera tsiku.

Chimakula pafupifupi 30% ya mbewu. Otsala a kufa. Izi imatengedwa zotsatira zabwino. Kuyenera bwino, kupewa kukhumudwa, ngati proklyunetsya pang'ono mbewu.

Kodi kufesa mbewu eustomy?

Iwo atabalalika pansi ndi mopepuka mbamuikha. Lembani iwo ndi dothi kuchokera pamwamba Sikuti. M'malo mwake, pamwamba yaikidwa filimu kapena galasi. Koma m'pofunika kusiya mipata kulenga makope mpweya.

Kenako, muyenera kupereka Kuphunzira zina. Izo ziyenera kugwirira ntchito za 10-12 maola. Limagwiritsa ntchito magetsi fulorosenti. Kutentha ayenera kukhala pa mlingo wa madigiri kuphatikiza 20. Usiku, kutentha kololeka kusiya digiri 14 kuphatikiza.

Kutsirira ayenera m'malo ndi kupopera. Koyamba (mpaka 2 miyezi), iye sayenera, monga adzakhala chinyezi chokwanira evaporating.

Choyamba mphukira ayenera kuonekera mu masabata 2. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, zikutanthauza kuti zonse zichitike molondola. Kuyambira nthawi kuti ❖ kuyanika atachotsedwa. mbande ali sprayed ndi yankho fitosporin. Patapita pafupifupi mwezi ndi hafu mbande adzakhala ndi masamba angapo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi kuti tizikhala iwo miphika payekha. Zidzakhala zokwanira mphamvu kukula kwa 4-5 cm. Patatha miyezi 3, zomera ndi okonzeka chifukwa chodzala mu nthaka.

Features wa kulima eustomy kunyumba

Irish Rose ndi chomera capricious kwambiri, amene amatipatsa zinthu pang'ono kukula. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - duwa sakonda dzuwa. Choncho, ayenera kuthiridwa mu malo dzuwa ndi anabalalika. Mlengalenga kutentha ayenera kukhala mkati madigiri kuphatikiza 22.

Choyesera komanso sayenera. Koma nthawi yomweyo mpweya wabwino - chinsinsi kukula bwino chomera.

zinthu zilipo ndipo pansi madzi. Madzi ntchito kwa mpopi ayenera kukhala ofewa. kashiamu ayoni ali madzi akhoza kuwononga dongosolo kale yaing'ono muzu wa zomera. Kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa. Tisalole waterlogging (kapena kuyanika) nthaka.

Chomera chokwana kudyetsa. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka pamene mapangidwe masamba ndi limamasula. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito okonzeka zopangidwa madzi fetereza, amene akhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo.

Kukula m'munda

Chomera kudzala mu munda kokha pamene nthawi chisanu chichitike. Malo eustomy ayenera kutetezedwa dzuwa ndi drafts. Kugwiritsa chinyezi wa nthaka ndi Sikuti.

Pa kumuika sangathe detach nthaka kuyambira kumizu. Flower mokoma kuchotsedwa mphika aikidwa mu nthaka lonyowa kumugenda ndi. Mtunda pakati pa zomera zimawonedwa pafupifupi 15 cm. Nthawi yoyamba Ndi bwino kuti usalankhule Aust.

Pa kulima mbewu pansi kudula kupanga chitsamba. Ntchito imeneyi inayamba panthawi imene mbiya lili 6-8 masamba.

siteji mpumulo

Pambuyo maluwa kumachitika kupumula siteji. Chipinda wamkulu kunyumba akuphedwa kuti kusiya internodes 2-3. Kenako, mbewu kunditumiza ku chipinda ozizira ndi kutentha kwa madigiri kwa 10-15. Pa zina maluwa ayenera kuthiriridwa apo. Ndi isanayambike mbewu masika ayenera kuonekera pa mphukira zatsopano. Kenako eustoma kuziika pamodzi ndi kumugenda a dziko lapansi mu mphika latsopano. Care akupitiriza bwinobwino.

Maluwa wamkulu panja, anakumba anabzala miphika.

Monga mmene taonera, kukula wokongola maluwa ntchito eustomy mbewu. Photos of zomera za mtundu uwu Tingaone nkhani. kuisamalira adzapereka maluwa okongola, limene lidzakhala ulemerero weniweni wa m'munda kapena kunyumba.