Iasi dziko ndi kufunika kwake kwa Russia

Osati kwambiri wakhala m'mbiri ya dziko lathu chochitika, zomwe zasintha ake udindo geopolitical ndi wovomerezeka ndi analanda dziko la magawo omwe ndi zofunika kwambiri chuma. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zimenezi inali Iasi mtendere ndi Turkey anamaliza ndi 29 December 1791. Komabe, dongosolo chiyambi.

A pang'ono mbiri

Chiyambireni cha boma Russian anakakamizidwa kudziteteza ku anansi lovutali. Kuchokera kumpoto ndi kumadzulo ankadzinenera m'zigawozo asilikali a Sweden, ndi Teutons. Kuchokera kum'mwera wobvutika anawazunza zonse Crimea Chitata lankhondo. Ndipo ngati vuto kumpoto anali anathana ndi mapeto mu 1721 Nystadt Mtendere, funso kum'mwera anali pa cholinga cha zaka makumi asanu. Ayi, akuyesera kuti agonjetse kumpoto Black Sea Coast zinalengedwa kale, anayamba zambiri Crimea yokopa Sophia Alekseevna, imene inatha mu kulephera. kupambana Limited tinganene kuti adani a Azov ndi Peter Ine, amene ankatanthauza chilengedwe cha bridgehead kum'mwera. Azov koma anayenera kusiya posachedwapa. kumenyanako kutangoyamba ndi mphamvu yatsopano mu 1736, ndi Anne Ioannovne, ndiye Russian Army molamulidwa ndi General Field polimbana Munnich ndi Lassie alternately wotanganidwa Crimea, kenako n'kuchoka. Ndipo kokha pamene Ekaterina II, mu 1771, Prince Dolgorukov potsiriza analekanitsa Crimea ku Turkey, kupanga izo palokha ...

Nkhondo ya zaka 1787-1791

ufulu Crimea a sankasangalala wa Ottoman, ndipo iye nthawizonse wayesetsa kuti mutengeko mphamvu zawo pa pachilumbachi. Boma la ku zolemetsa kupitirirabe inapitirira kwa zaka zoposa khumi, ndi mu 1787 inayambika ndi m'ziwawa nkhondo, mpaka pamene Iasi dziko mu 1791. Kumenyana anatembenuka kumpoto Black Sea ndi malire m'munsi wa Danube. asilikali Russian molamulidwa ndi A. V. Suvorova analandidwa m'malinga ambiri Ottoman, ena mwa iwo musanayambe zochitikazi kufikako. Mu December 1788, pansi kulasa a asilikali Suvorov ndi Potemkin Ochakov anagwa. Pa itachita wa linga wa wolemekezeka Russian squadron molamulidwa ndi Kalonga wa Mulanje-Siegen chisoni ilibe Turkey. Mu 1789 anagwa Bender, Hadji Bey (tsopano Odessa) ndi Akerman. Komanso, Suvorov pa mtsinje Rymnik anagonjetsa mphamvu kuposa Sultan, umene anapatsidwa udindo wa Prince Rymniksky. Mu 1890 iwo anagwa Kealia, Isaccea ndi Tulcea, ndipo mu December unagonjetsedwa ankaona angaloŵe Isimaeli. Pa itachita ya linga wolemekezeka tsogolo mtsogoleri wamkulu Golenischev-Kutuzov. chaka chamawa Machina ali anapambana chigonjetso, ndi Turkey apempha kukambirana. chifukwa awo anali kutha December 1791 Iasi dziko. Choncho Port Great kwathunthu anavomereza kugonjetsedwa kwake.

Iasi dziko: mfundo zazikulu chikalatacho

Zokambirana ndi Turkey Vizier Yusuf Pasha, kunali kutha kwa nkhondo, anayamba mu October 1791. Mutu wa gululo Russian, choyamba anatumikira Prince GA Potemkin-Tauride, ndi pambuyo pa imfa yake, October 16, anasiyira ndi Chiwerengero A. A. Bezborodko. Posachedwa Iasi mtendere anapangidwa dzina la mzinda wa Iasi, pamene zokambirana zinachitika. Kuchokera pa zotsatira analandira Russia onse kumpoto Black Sea dera, pamodzi ndi Crimea, komanso malo pakati pa Bug Kumwera ndi Dniester. Komanso, Georgia anamuzindikira ili mu zone Russian pamudzipo. Iasi mtendere wotetezedwa kupeza Nyanja Black ndipo linapereka kuti chitukuko cha mizinda ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja: Kherson, Mykolayiv, Odessa linali lothandiza kwambiri pa kukhazikitsidwa.

Zotsatira chuma pangano mtendere

POMALIZA Pangano la Jassy manowa ulamuliro Russia pa gombe la nyanja Black ndipo sadzadwalanso kuteteza kuchokera kum'mwera. Ngakhale mu Caucasus, ndipo komabe panali zipolowe mu Crimea, zipolowe, ndipo ngakhale anali nkhondo kwambiri weniweni, izo sizikanatha kugwetsera mayiko amenewa pa Russian Ufumu. Mu Tauride steppes ndi Crimea anayamba kukula kwa cuma. Kumanga madoko malonda, mitunda shipbuilding, anayamba ulimi, mizinda unakula. Izo zonse Ufumuyo kwambiri ku New Russia Ufumu. Pakali pano, chiwerengero cha malo awa amadziona Russian dziko.