Kalanchoe: zosiyanasiyana, dzina chithunzi, ndi chisamaliro nsonga

Kalanchoe - yobiriwira zomera osatha chotchuka kwambiri mu floriculture zoweta, osati chifukwa cha maonekedwe kukongoletsa, koma chifukwa cha wapadera katundu machiritso.

Kalanchoe pinnate: therere-dokotala

Kwambiri mankhwala mankhwala wowerengeka imatengedwa Kalanchoe pinnate (Kalanchoe mwinamwake Briofillum) - mkulu (1 mita) zomera ndi ubwenzi zofewa umatheka ndi minofu yowala wobiriwira masamba: suprotivno chowulungika pansi, pa maziko, ndipo pinnatisect, ogaŵikana 3- 5 cloves pafupi ndi pamwamba. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, Kalanchoe pinnate (chithunzi) wakhala akufalitsa pachilumba cha Madagascar, mu Africa otentha, Asia South-East.

The overground mbali ya mbewu wolemera mu organic zidulo, polysaccharides, flavonoids, catechins, tannins, vitamini C, macro- ndi microelements, amene wakhala bwinobwino ntchito pa matenda a matenda osiyanasiyana. Bala-machiritso ndi odana ndi yotupa katundu ali zomera madzi amene mphukira ndi masamba atsopano a Kalanchoe chofunika rinsed bwino madzi, kuima m'malo a mdima kwa mlungu (pa kutentha 7-10 ° ^C), kenako kupyolera chopukusira mphero chisanadze chosawilitsidwa ndi otentha . Kuchokera slurry chifukwa kudzera zigawo 4 cheesecloth chofunika kuti akanikizire madzi, mupatseni kuima mu firiji kwa masiku atatu, osasankhidwa ndi kuwonjezera chloroform (mlingo wawo wa 0.5%) kwa kumalongeza.

Kalanchoe mankhwala wowerengeka

Mu ntchito zachipatala kuchiritsa madzi ntchito kuchiritsa mabala, zilonda zamoto ndi frostbites. Iwo anaika mu makutu, mphuno ndi maso pa matenda a kutupa, rhinitis, sinusitis. Pa madzi ozizira zomera ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 5, ndipo adzagwa kangapo patsiku. Oyera zachilengedwe mankhwala komanso kukonza mphuno, koma akhoza kuchita pa mucosa akutivutitsa ndi chifukwa sneezing kwambiri.

Mu njira yotupa m'mimba ndi impso madzi Kalanchoe ingested ndi kutsokomola Ndi bwino kumwa ndi uchi. Finely sliced ndi kundipatsa ndi kapu ya madzi otentha masamba mbewu (2 tbsp. Spoons) thandizo kutisambitsa mawonetseredwe khungu la ziphuphu zakumaso. odzola izi kuti amachotsa mafuta owonjezera, othandiza pores ndi khungu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, angagwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku misozi nkhope. Kukonzekera Pharmaceutic zochokera Kalanchoe, mitundu amene makamaka ndi mankhwala ambiri anafuna kuchita ophthalmic ndi mano.

Mafuta zochokera Kalanchoe angathandize kuthandiza pamalo kachilombo (zilonda, zilonda zamoto, mabala). Kukonzekera ake chofunika kutenga kotala chikho cha zomera madzi, kuwonjezera makapu 0,5 mafuta (kapena batala kusungunuka), kutentha mu madzi osamba ndi wiritsani kwa theka la ora, oyambitsa zonse.

Kalanchoe pinnate, zithunzi zomwe momveka bwino amapereka chikoka cha mbewu, akhoza kumwedwa zophikira. Masamba a zomera ndi Kuwonjezera zothandiza kuti saladi sauces, purees ndipo makamaka akulimbikitsidwa anthu ndi chapamimba chilonda, pakati, akudwala toxicosis ndi odwala matenda ashuga.

A saladi Chinsinsi yosavuta ndi Kalanchoe:

Muzimutsuka bwino ndi kuwaza masamba a Kalanchoe kusakaniza katsabola ndi parsley, nyengo ndi mchere ndi kuwaza ndi dzira grated yophika.

Kalanchoe "makutu mphaka ndi"

Ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Kalanchoe maonekedwe choyambirira chionekera kwa ena Kalanchoe Ndinamverera. Low (za 30 cm) mbewu yodziwika slabovetvyaschimisya semilignified chilili nthambi ndi zimayambira. Masamba minofu, kuwala wobiriwira, oblong, ndi pang'ono noticeable yowala mano brownish pa konsekonse. "Makutu Cat a" Kalanchoe otchedwa mawonekedwe wandiweyani kuwala pubescence chophimba chinsalu cha bwalolo.

M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, anamva kalanchoe limamasula mu inflorescences yaing'ono umbellate ofiirira maluwa. Pa zinthu chipinda pamaso zinthu zimenezi kaso osowa.

The zikuchokera mulingo woyenera wa nthaka kunyumba ikukula nthaka lotayirira, ndi bwino permeable kwa mpweya ndi madzi. Izi chingapezeke powonjezera pang'ono mchenga coarse. The zikuchokera chachikulu angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwaika pepala ndi dziko wofanana mbali. Kalanchoe, kubalana amene ali ndithu ndondomeko zosavuta, chikamakula ndi pang'onopang'ono, kotero kawirikawiri kupatsidwa zina ndi osafunika. zomera wamkulu tikulimbikitsidwa kuti repot mu mwatsopano nthaka 1 zaka 2-3. muli kukula zogwirizana ndi zaka duwa: zomera achinyamata, ntchito yaing'ono maluwa mphika akuluakulu - kwambiri, malinga ndi miyeso ya Kalanchoe.

Kuti ndikasendeza mbewu ayenera kusamala kuti mu mphika. Sasani nthaka mizu ndi osavomerezeka kuteteza kuwonongeka. Mu chidebe okonzeka ayenera kutsanulira mwatsopano nthaka imene mmera kuziika. nthaka zogwirizana zikuchokera amene m'mbuyomu, mwinamwake duwa kudzakhala kovuta mizu. Kwathunthu mbewu Amasintha sabata.

Kalanchoe: kubalana

Wofalitsa Kalanchoe - ndondomeko mwachilungamo mosavuta, amene amagwiritsa mapulaniwo ndi cuttings tsamba. The truncated mawonekedwe chofunika pang'ono youma, ndiye anabzala mu gawo lapansi wosabala ndi kusungidwa malo kuwala kutentha si chozama kupitirira amalimbikitsa ²⁰ C, ndi chinyezi nthawi nthaka. Mapesi mizu mu sabata. Mukhoza kudikira mizu mwa kuika mphukira ndi mizu mlengalenga m'madzi.

Komanso, kalanchoe, amene amakhala ndi zosiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana mtundu phale, zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, zomwe zimafuna dothi lotayirira kubzala mu nthawi kuchokera February kwa April. Zonse moisturize. Mbewu asungike ku kutentha osiyanasiyana 20-23 ^° C padzakhala mphukira mbande mu muli ang'onoang'ono ndi kudikira masamba, kenako kuziika mu miphika. Pa kukula kwa zomera achinyamata ayenera manyowa Mlingo zambiri ka mankhwala mchere. Kukhazikitsa mphukira wokongola chitsamba kutsina analimbikitsa.

Izi choyambirira "antlers"

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe zachilendo wa kunyumba kukula kalanchoe ankagwiritsa ntchito "nswala nyanga", yodziwika ndi wokongola kwambiri kuligaŵa masamba serrated kuti zingaoneke amafanana masingano ndi shaggy. mphukira wake minofu zokoma monga kukula maluwa kukafuna pogona, ndi m'munsi gawo pang'ono ndi pang'ono anaonetsera poyera, kuti sasiya chikoka cha osatha, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ampelnoe a. Luso kukhala yokongoletsera pamwamba aliyense, Kalanchoe Latsianita monga limatchedwanso, ndithu undemanding mu chisamaliro. katundu kukongoletsa kwathunthu kuwonetseredwa pa malo pa pawindo kum'mwera.

Mfundo yaikulu yosamalira Kalanchoe "nyanga nswala" ndi zina mitundu ndi:

• Kutsirira. Lambiri, koma osati kawirikawiri mu kasupe ndi chilimwe; yosowa kwambiri - m'nyengo yozizira. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa, kuteteza. Kupopera sikowumiriza, kupatula mu tsiku lotentha kwambiri m'chilimwe.
• Kutentha zinthu. Pakuti mitundu yonse ya Kalanchoe kukula mulingo woyenera ndi chitukuko ndi kutentha kwa + 18-28 ^{° C} m'chilimwe ndi + 10-12 ^{° C} - m'nyengo yozizira.
• Feteleza, lili mu ntchito nthawi ya mchere ndi mankhwala organic. Ku sitolo chimake yabwino kwambiri feteleza cacti.

Za "danga" Kalanchoe mitundu

Kalanchoe trubkotsvetny ndi chitsamba chilichonse osatha ndi tubular masamba ambiri grayish-wobiriwira, ndi n'kupanga zonyalazo burgundy kapena pinki. Pamwamba pa mbale pepala ali ambiri "ana" - anapiye masamba kupatsana mbewu "danga" apachiyambi. Masamba za 10 cm m'litali, oyenerera pa thunthu anabala oppositely. Maluwa ziri zofiira, wapangidwa 4 si zinaphatikizidwa pamakhala. Maluwa lambiri.

Pa umakhala wokongola ndi yapamwamba kalanchoe blossfeldiana

Mwina wotchuka kwambiri kulima ndi m'nyumba ndi kalanchoe blossfeldiana - ndi umakhala wokongola zokoma (sitolo madzi zimakhala awo) ndi wokongola, masamba wodzala ndi maluwa okongola. Yokongola chomera ungachititse kusandutsa nyumba danga, zokongoletsa ndi zokongola utoto mitundu. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kukula bwino ndi chitukuko ndi dzuwa imene kuchuluka kwa Kalanchoe adzamvera chachikulu.

Malo Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana, dzina lake pambuyo German breeder Robert Blossfeldiana, ndi chilumba cha Madagascar. Mu chikhalidwe, ilo limakula yekha Kalanchoe ndi maluwa ofiira (nthawi zina lalanje). Kuswana sayansi mbewu ndinazolowera zikhalidwe chipinda, yosamalira kubweretsa khola ndi wokongola kwambiri zosiyanasiyana.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, chisamaliro kunyumba kuti ndi wosavuta, limamasula kwa masabata 6 mpaka 8. Inflorescences ngati maluwa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chepetsa theka. mpheto Izi umalimbana zolimbikitsa maluwa zina. Pamene chomera idzaphuka kwathunthu, izo chofunika kudula masamba woyamba, ndi kudula madzi. Zimenezi adzachititsa Bookmark masamba atsopano ndi pachimake kachiwiri posachedwa.

Care kunyumba yake kudyetsa maluwa mukufuna kutsata mwachangu yotentha. Mwa kupereka kuyatsa kwa maola 10 ndi maola 14 ya mdima kalanchoe, amene ankaona chomera yochepa tsiku, kusangalatsa maluwa zambiri pambuyo miyezi 4. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kupeza mwaluso ukuyenda Chaka Chatsopano chofunika, kuyambira m'masiku oyambirira a September, kuyala mdima wake wandiweyani nyumba kapena anaikidwa m'kabati kuchokera 18.00 masana kuti 07.00 m'mawa. The osachepera mawu a njirayi - 1 month. Pa nthawi yaitali maluwa adzakhala yogwira komanso kwambiri. Pakuti nthawi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "yochepa tsiku" osiyana, koma sikudzakhala miyezi yosakwana 1.0-1.5.

Pambuyo kuoneka masamba kalanchoe blossfeldiana, kusamalira kunyumba kwa kumodzi ngakhale wodzala novice chofunika kuika pa zenera ndipo dikirani kuti chiyambi cha maluwa. Panthawi imeneyi, mbewu ayenera kukhala Kuphunzira full, omwe m'nyengo yozizira akhoza anakonza kudzera yokumba. chomera mofulumira kumanga ambiri obiriwira, koma maluwa adzakhala osauka ndi waufupi ankakhala pamene kulandira Kuphunzira zonse kwa chaka chonse.

Chifukwa kalanchoe blossfeldiana wakhala wotchuka kwambiri, ndipotu zisanafike ndithu osowa zomera nyumba? ankafuna lonse singalifotokoze yaikulu ntchito kusankha, cholinga chimene anali kuyambitsa mitundu mankhwala osati (monga momwe zilili ndi kulemekeza kalanchoe), komanso mitundu wokongola maluwa.

Calandiva - wokongola wokhala nyumba mzinda

Yambani osauka mitundu yatsopano ya masamba wolemera, zimayambira yolimba, mawonekedwe yaying'ono ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nayikidwa mu 1980. Kalanchoe blossfeldiana chibakuwa, pinki, wofiira, lalanje, woyera ndi maluwa ngakhale zina kuti adzipeza wachikuda mofulumira zinatchuka padziko lonse. Chikudziwikabe kulenga mwaluso mu 2002, pamene maluwa, amene anali pamakhala anayi m'malo mwa inteja mwachizolowezi 32. Aliyense wa iwo akufanana ndi rosettes kakang'ono linamasuka, ndi inflorescence wonse anali ngati mpira yaikulu Terry. Ayipanga mitundu ndi mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono ya kalanchoe blossfeldiana ndipo amatchedwa Calandiva. Izi zokoma otsika ndi minofu wandiweyani zimayambira, masamba popenyana ndi yaifupi, yodziwika ndi mdima mtundu wobiriwira ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza-ovoid. Owongoka maluwa awiri ali pamodzi racemose inflorescence apical, mmaso osiyanasiyana mtundu. Maluwa kumatenga nthawi yaitali - kuchokera masabata 6 mpaka 11, kuyambira m'masiku oyambirira a yozizira ndi m'ma chilimwe. Chifukwa cha katswiri kuswana ntchito Kalanchoe Terry pang'ono atengeke matenda, ngati zamoyo zina, alibe udzafunidwa mu chisamaliro.

kuthirira Features

Mu horticulture m'nyumba anagawira zosiyanasiyana Kalanchoe monga Rosalina mix - pafupi zosiyanasiyana Calandiva koma kakang'ono. Zomera amakhala ndi yowala wobiriwira, chowulungika, ndi masamba wavy konsekonse. Terry chibadidwe mtundu kamvekedwe ku lalanje kuwala kwa wofiirira. Mu chisamaliro cha mbewu si ayi. Sakonda chinyezi muyeso, kotero Rosaline madzi Kusakaniza ayenera kukhala bwino ndi amtengo ndi kulamulira kutentha madzi.

Kuthirira mbewu infrequent, koma zambiri. Kalanchoe, mitundu imene pali oposa 200 mitundu, amatha kudziunjikira chinyezi masamba ndi mosavuta apirire nthaŵi yaitali ya chilala. Osavomerezeka overabundance wa chinyontho m'nthaka zimene zingachititse kuwonongeka mofulumira dongosolo mizu. Mu chilimwe, kutsirira chofunika kuti aliyense masiku 7-10. M'nyengo yozizira, mwa kundipatsako kwa chinyezi amachepetsa. Mu nyengo yozizira ndi chimodzi okwanira kuthirira miyezi iwiri iliyonse, ndi lathunthu kuyanika zadothi chikomokere. Kupewa stagnation ya madzi pansi sump mphika ayenera akonzekeretse wabwino wosanjikiza ngalande.

mwachidule

Kalanchoe, amene mitundu chidwi chidwi zosiyanasiyana dissimilarity wina ndi mzake, ndi chomera undemanding kuti amayankha bwino kuti kuisamalira kunyumba. Iwo akhoza adzaikidwa paliponse mu nyumba kumene osachepera nthawi zina adzagwa dzuwa. Ndi bwino kukonza maluwa kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa zenera sills. Pamene osakwanira kuwala kulandira Kalanchoe kumayamba kuzirala ndi kufa.

Chomera kwathunthu okhulupirika kwa kuwerenga kutentha ndi akhoza kulekerera ngakhale ozizira. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe Mpofunika zili panja. Kutenthetsa maluwa si zoopsa pa kutentha tikulimbikitsidwa kuonjezera chiwerengero cha irrigations.

Ngati masamba a chomera anayamba kusintha mawonekedwe, ndipo zimayambira amphamvu Tambasula - ndi nthawi chepetsa. Chotsani analimbikitsa yaitali zimayambira, amene angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mbande ndi opuwala ziwalo za mbewu. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, kupulumutsa kukongoletsa maluwa kuumba uzitsine ake pamwamba analimbikitsa.

Kalanchoe "angathe" kuyeretsa mpweya tizilomboto tizilombo chilengedwe. Mankhwala wowerengeka, "dokotala" kapena "chipinda ginseng," chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala ndi kupewa ambiri matenda.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kalanchoe, monga houseplant aliyense, chiribe ku mliri wa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Pa chinyezi amaika nthaka ndi kupopera angakhudzidwe ndi powdery cinoni. Chifukwa cha chinyezi owonjezera m'nyengo yozizira ndi infestation wa botrytis - unakhazikitsidwa pa masamba ndi pachimake grayish. Chithandizo cha matenda amenewa anapangidwa kutsatira kukonzekera insecticidal.

Kalanchoe ku tizirombo angakhudzidwe ndi tizilombo lonse, nthata ndi nsabwe. Kuyambira mite zimene zimachititsa kuyanika wa mbewu, angathe kuthetsedwa potsatira tizirombo. Ndi nsabwe, kukhala pa umatheka ndi masamba mu magawo oyambirira yatsoka akhoza lizilamuliridwa ntchito njira ya sopo. Ngati zingamvekere zomera wonsewo ayenera kudula ndi kusamalira tizirombo.

Zikamera tizilombo lonse akusonyeza ❖ kuyanika grayish pa mbali pamwamba-pansi kwa mbewu, amene boma mofulumira poipa, pali bowa mabasi maluwa. Kuchotsa tizilombo masamba kukonzedwa ndi yankho ndi mowa, tizilombo pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa burashi, ndiye misozi izo kachiwiri ndi zinkakhala m'dera.