Magazi mu infarction m'mnyewa wamtima: makhalidwe, malamulo ndi malangizo

Mmodzi wa mitundu ya matenda okhudza dongosolo mtima wa munthu, wotchedwa infarction m'mnyewa wamtima. mbali yake yaikulu - necrosis a minofu mtima. Dongosololi kumayambika ndi kusowa oxygen zimakhala za thupi lake, limene pamapeto chifukwa cha otaya osakwanira magazi. Pofuna kudziwa nthawi pa ngozi ya matenda kapena kukhalapo kwa matenda, m'pofunika mukudziwa chimene chikuchitika mu kuthamanga m'mnyewa wamtima. Mukhoza kuyamba kudandaula Pamene mavuto kuwerenga kutseka kwa 140/90.

General zokhudza matendawa

Pakuti yense amuna zikwi, pafupifupi zisanu anakhudzidwa m'mnyewa wamtima infarction. Kwa amayi kuzilingalira penapake m'munsi - necrosis minofu mtima limapezeka mmodzi wa zikwi atsikana fairer.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakwiya maonekedwe a thrombus mu mtsempha wamagazi ndi inatsekeratu. Komanso, mwa zimayambitsa kumasulidwa:

• wolumikizira kuphipha;
• mtsempha wamagazi stratification;
• ingress wa matupi mitundu mtsempha wamagazi ndi.

Nthawi zina, matenda kumayambitsa mavuto kapena zolimbitsa akanagwiritsa.

Monga amaganiziridwa?

M'mnyewa wamtima otsika kuthamanga limodzi sternum ululu, nthawi imene - kuchokera kotala kwa theka la ola. Wokhudzidwa Sizilowana ngakhale wodwalayo akusinthira nitroglycerin. Ambiri inanena kuti iwo ankabwerera ndi imfa.

Nthawi zina ululu zinkaoneka kuti akuphulikira kuchokera mkati, pamene ena amati kumverera cholizira. Mulimonsemo, ululu chotentha n'kusindikiza, pachimake. syndrome ululu chikuperekedwa nsagwada ndi dzanja, khosi. Nthawi zina, mavuto mbali ya epigastrium. Koma nthawi zina palibe ululu konse. Ili pafupi kotala la milandu onse zachipatala kudziwika.

kusintha kuthamanga

anthu amakamba mochedwerako pambuyo vuto la mtima. Zilinso lililonse ngati palibe kanthu anatengedwa pamene matenda si kuti andithandize kwa madokotala. Kufotokoza zodabwitsazi ndi mosavuta kuposa: chifukwa cha matenda a mtima ndi kuphwanya kugwira ntchito m'thupi, monga zotengera inatsekeratu ndi kuchepetsedwa awiri, yafupika bandiwifi, dongosolo lonse chimachepa. Ziwiya kukhala inelastic. Mu mankhwala, boma amatchedwa "headless oopsa."

Ngakhale chikwiyire ndi mtima kuthamanga kwa magazi, ngati kumene pafupipafupi pambuyo kuchepetsa kuthamanga, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zinthu kumabweretsa:

• arrhythmia;
• kuwonjezera kukula mtima;
• edema wa malekezero a m'munsi;
• aimpso insufficiency.

Low kuthamanga - ichi ndi vuto lalikulu

Kumbukirani, ngati kuthamanga m'mnyewa wamtima anali otsika, izi zimabweretsa kusintha chonse boma. Kupitiriza kubwerera thanzi sanabwere kunja, ngakhale kwathunthu kutsatira malangizo a dokotala, kutenga mankhwala ndi kuchita aonane panthaŵi inayake physiotherapy. Mwatsoka, sayansi sanathe kusamalira zozizwitsa. Kumbukirani, ngati inu akupereka kungakupatseni zonse kuchira matenda, m'pamenenso mukulimbana ndi akuba. Chenjerani ndi zimenezi "akatswiri".

Low kuthamanga mu m'mnyewa wamtima - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro aakulu, amene ali pafupi zosatheka kuwasiya. Zindikirani nthenda kuthamanga mungathe pa malo awa:

• ambiri kufooka;
• nthenda kugunda (kwambiri kawirikawiri kapena pang'onopang'ono);
• chizungulire;
• pafupipafupi yawning;
• m'makona chilliness.

Kumbukirani kuti cithunzithunzi ici matenda zikusonyeza kubwereza mtima posachedwapa. Kupewa mavuto, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse kuyeza magazi ndi kusunga cardiologist. Pamene wakuuzani madokotala anayenera kutsatira malangizo a monga momwe akanathera.

Kodi poyamba?

Nthawi zambiri, magawo oyambirira a chitukuko cha kuthamanga mu akazi m'mnyewa wamtima limatuluka kuti 140, koma mosakhalitsa m'malo ndi otsika. Indicators kupereka kuchepa lakuthwa mu tsiku wachiwiri kapena wachitatu wa matenda a mtima, koma sanali pa mfundo yachibadwa. Nthawi zambiri matenda a kuthamanga pathologically otsika magazi.

Ngati kafukufuku wasonyeza yaikulu focal m'mnyewa wamtima kuthamanga amachepetsa yokhudza ufiti chifukwa chakuti dongosolo mtima wathyoka kukana dongosolo. Komanso, ulonda malfunctions dongosolo cardiohemodynamic.

kudwala zokhumudwitsa

Kodi kuthamanga pambuyo vuto la mtima angasonyeze chipangizo? Nthawi zambiri, ndi adatchithisira, ngakhale moyo wake wonse anthu avutika kwa mpweya wambiri. myocardium sangathe bwinobwino kuchepetsedwa chifukwa cha kusintha pathological, mtima mphindi buku yafupika kwambiri.

Koma ziwiya zotumphukira kumawonjezera kuthamanga. Patapita mtima chizindikiro mkulu diastolic magazi, magazi systolic akutsikira m'munsimu yachibadwa. Komabe, kawirikawiri, koma penyani odwala amene kuthamanga m'mnyewa wamtima infarction amakhalabe labwinobwino kapena utachepa insignificantly. Madokotala kufotokoza kukana makhalidwe a munthu dongosolo odwala thupi, chifukwa cha zimene hemodynamics sasintha.

Kodi kuthamanga mu infarction m'mnyewa wamtima?

Mwachidule pamwamba, tinganene kuti m'mnyewa wamtima:

• poyamba kuposa kuthamanga wabwinobwino;
• masiku 2-3 yafupika milingo m'munsimu yachibadwa;
• Patsalanso otsika yaitali (moyo).

Mobwerezabwereza lakuthwa kuwonjezeka kuthamanga kungasonyeze infarction sekondale.

Ngati mumakonda mavuto 140/90 kapena kuposerapo ndiye kudwala matenda ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa anthu amene kuthamanga - mkati mwakale konsekonse.

Ngati mavuto anu tsiku m'munsimu yachibadwa kapena mwa magawo wabwinobwino, kuposa 140/90, kale amasonyeza kuti pachimake m'mnyewa wamtima infarction.

kuthamanga kwambiri m'mnyewa wamtima? A 140/90 kapena kuposerapo.

Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima

Kuti zimayambitsa matenda a mtima zikhoza amaganiziridwa ngati kuthamangitsa ululu sternum. Nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi matenda zinadzala ndi maganizo a imfa. Nthawi zina, kuukira payekha, ena amadwala nkhani ya ululu. Nthawi zina ululu yekha kumatenga mphindi imodzi kapena awiri, nthawi zina - tsiku yaitali.

Chidzindikiro chinango vuto la mtima - ndi zimachitika mofulumira kapena pang'onopang'ono. Odwala ena, iwo inapita patsogolo mpaka kumenyedwa zana pa mphindi, pamene ena mochedwa 50 basi.

Kuchepetsa kuthamanga mu gawo lotsiriza la matenda a mtima zimathandiza kuti mumakumbukira nthawi za nkhanza kugundidwa ndi matenda a minofu mtima. Kuthamanga pansipa chiwonongeko yaikulu, yaitali ndi konzanso.

Choti?

Anzanu mu m'mnyewa wamtima - osati chizindikiro chokha chimene chimathandiza akuganiza matenda. Komanso, madokotala amalangiza yomweyo kupempha thandizo lapadera, ngati inu mungazindikire:

• tinnitus;
• kupanda mlengalenga;
• Pafupipafupi palpitations;
• kufupika kwa mpweya;
• ntchentche, masomphenya awiri;
• akachisi throbbing;
• nkhope umaunikira.

Koma ngati onse zizindikiro alipo, ndi kuthamanga ndi wabwinobwino, kukhadzikika panobe. Zikuoneka, zotumphukira magazi ndi mtima linanena bungwe kuthamanga bwino magazi Komabe, m'mnyewa wamtima infarction nazo. Musati kumangitsa pamtima kwa dokotala, ndi nthawizonse bwino kutetezedwa kusiyana nedobdet.

The matenda chithunzi patapita amtima

Chifukwa pambuyo infarction m'mnyewa wamtima pafupifupi onse odwala onani kuchepa kuthamanga, sukhala khalidwe la moyo. Muyenera kukhala okonzeka:

• Meteozavisimosti. General chikhalidwe amakhala zikuipiraipirabe ngati chiyamba mikuntho dzuwa, kapena maginito, kusintha nyengo.
• Mlabosti, kumverera "cholizira mandimu". Anthu amene anapulumuka kudwala mtima, kutopa kwambiri mofulumira, umene uli makamaka noticeable pamene munthu amathera tsiku lake pa ntchito. Pakutha pa ntchito kosangalatsa pafupifupi ziro.
• Throbbing kupweteka khosi, akachisi. Monga ulamuliro, kumverera kugwirizana ndi kuthamanga otsika magazi ndi sazunza anthu amene ali ndi magazi pambuyo vuto la mtima amakhalabe yachibadwa. Kuwonjezera pulsation akhoza kutsatira zovuta mutu migraine pamphumi ndi pa mbali ya mutu. Kumverera opusa, koma zimatha nthawi yaitali pamodzi ndi chibaba kuti kusanza, chifukwa kusinza.
• Nthawi zambiri dzanzi. Miyendo, manja, patapita amtima zambiri ozizira, tcheru ndi kutentha onse otsika ndi mkulu.
• Ululu sternum, kuzungulira mtima.
• Absentmindedness, mavuto kukumbukira limati maganizo maganizo Kusakhazikika.
• Chizungulire. Nthawi zambiri izo limodzi ndi kuwuka lakuthwa (mwachitsanzo, m'mawa ku bedi). Pamaso pa mdima, pali ntchentche ndi boma afanana ndi munthu pang'ono kukomoka.

Kodi kuchita?

Medicine amapereka zingapo zimene mungachite zochizira amene anapulumuka infarction m'mnyewa wamtima. Koma njira zothandiza kuteteza matenda sichinayambe anatulukira panobe. Pali njira zingapo kuteteza, amasonyeza kwambiri kapena zochepa ogwira malingana zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo makhalidwe munthu wa thupi la munthu. Kawirikawiri izo zifika mpaka moyo wathanzi ndi zolimbitsa thupi (kuthamanga, nawuza, kuk).

Pamene vuto la mtima n'kofunika kupewa maganizo thupi ndiponso maganizo. Ngati zizindikiro pamwamba alipo, muyenera kuchipatala kukauza chikhalidwe kwambiri. Mwina, adokotala kusintha anatumizidwa mankhwala.

njira mankhwala ozunguza bongo

Monga opulumuka odwala mtima sachedwa spikes mwadzidzidzi kuthamanga pansi, Ndi bwino kuti nthawi zonse pa dzanja katundu ya tiyi kapena khofi (kulawa). Atamupanikiza akutsikira, ayenera kupanga kachasu ndi kumwa izo, yesani nthawi yomweyo kukhadzikika, muchisiye mantha.

Madokotala amalangiza kuti inu kumwa ginseng Tingafinye. chida Izi zakhala wokha ngati wabwino kuthamanga yang'anira.

Ngati palibe tingati muyenera pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga. Monga ulamuliro, khola otsika kuthamanga boma pambuyo infarction limasonyeza njira ya kukonzanso kumangidwa.

Pofuna kupewa izi, mungayesere chimodzi mwa zochitika latsopano m'munda wa mankhwala - ozonation magazi. Wina zachilendo madokotala - wapadera kuthamanga chipinda. kukhwimitsa kuthandiza kubwerera kuthamanga kwa zizindikiro, pafupi muyezo. A ubwino chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Amene ayenera makamaka tcheru?

The chiopsezo chachikulu cha infarction m'mnyewa wamtima, ngati munthu anali m'gulu pangozi. Kuti udindo anthu:

• shuga;
• kusuta;
• ndi kulemera ndi;
• akudwala BP.

The chiopsezo chachikulu cha nthenda ya mtima mu zinthu zimene mwachilengedwe ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ngati munthu zambiri amaona kuthamanga kukakhala, tiyenera kusamala zonse ndi dokotala. Mlingo yachibadwa zimasiyanasiyana 120 mamilimita Hg. Art. kupatuka yaing'ono kuchokera ku mtengo uwu. Ndi kukula ukulu wa mwayi mkulu wa kuwonongeka kwa mpanda chotengera cha m'thupi. Komanso, mofulumira anapeza zolengeza.

Koma akudwala owonjezera kulemera mafuta okonda chakudya ali pachiopsezo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu magazi. mankhwala amakwiya ndi vuto la mtima. Monga madokotala kunena, kupewa matenda, m'pofunika kupereka chakudya chonse chimene mafuta m'thupi alipo lalikulu zedi. Zolondola, tizisamala zakudya kusintha khalidwe la magazi mkati mwa masabata angapo.