NKHANI mitundu chakudya pamene kuvala ikuchitika gladioli

Gladioli chikondi bwino ndi lachonde. Ngati simukhala tcheru mokwanira, ndiye Kusiya kuponya mivi ndi kumanga masamba. Choncho mowolowa manja chinapangitsa chinazilala ndi mapeto a nyengo kukula, ndipo m'malo mababu zambiri ana chachikulu, iwo ayenera kupereka chakudya kasupe yophukira mochedwa. Feteleza gladioli amachitika mbali ndi lagawidwa 3 osiyana ndi kufunika kwa nyengo: doposadochnoe, priposadochnoe, ndi ndegeyo (muzu ndi foliar) fetereza.

Pamaso kubzala: kukonzekera nthaka

Asanadzalemo gladioli muyenera kusamalira malo. nthaka zakonzedwa mu kugwa. Earth anakumba ndi mafosholo mpeni, nalowa manyowa anawola kwathunthu: 2 zidebe pa 1 mita ^2. Komanso, m'pofunika manyowa nthaka phosphorous-potaziyamu fetereza, 30-40 ga pa mamita ^2. masabata 3 pamaso pa inakonzedwa ankafika mababu ayenera kupanga urea - 20 ga pa 1 mita ^2.

Pamene nthawi ifika chodzala Gladiolus, adzadula yekha mu lokwera ndi ndege ndi kutsanulira fitosporin awo kapena yankho la permanganate potaziyamu. Ena ntchito imeneyi adyo misa wosweka, kuikidwa mu madzi (50 g adyo pa malita 10). Asanadzalemo mababu iyenera kukonzedwa biostimulants.

Zosankha Gladiolus

Pansi malamulo gladioli wapadera. Iwo amakula bwino mu wakuda nthaka kuwala, dothi la mchenga ndipo loams. nthaka ayenera kukhala pang'ono acidic anachita. Pa malo acidified Gladiolus kukhala bwino, ndipo mu nthaka ndi anachita zamchere ayenera kuti kachilombo nkhanambo.

Gladioli ambiri akufunika zinthu zitatu: asafe, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. kufunika makamaka kwambiri kwa asafe mu chiyambi cha nyengo kukula, pamene zomera kukhala woyamba 4 pepala. Ndi wopanda asafe feteleza yafupika maluwa ndi kukula kubweza. Ndi malire - ndi yokhota kumapeto kukwera ndipo kumachepetsa kukaniza matenda.

Pamene chodzala mababu ikuluikulu ntchito gladioli kudya pa gawo loyamba ikuchitika ndi asafe ndi potaziyamu. Baby kupereka fetereza zonse (kuphatikizapo phosphorous komanso).

Pa budding wambiri potaziyamu mwadzidzidzi kumawonjezera. Phosphorus mu Mlingo yaing'ono, mbewu amafunika lonse kukula nyengo. zinthu izi ndi udindo maluwa zambiri ndi kusasitsa winanso wa follicles.

Main muzu kudya

Feteleza gladioli ntchito mpaka pa ndegeyo, ndi kuchirikiza. Zambiri za zakudya ayenera kubwera pa nyengo kukula.

Gladiolus akusowa fetereza mu nthawi zitatu:

1. Mu gawo la 3-4 masamba maonekedwe.
2. Pa chiyambi cha budding.
3. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa.

Nthaŵi iliyonse, m'pofunika kuti apange feteleza pa nthawi 2 pa intervals wa masiku angapo. Choncho, zakudya idzayenda mizu ya zomera wogawana kwambiri. Zonse tiyenera kuchita feedings 10 pa nyengo: 7 muzu, foliar 3.

Woyamba kawiri njira yotsatira umayamba (pa 1 mita ^2): 10 L madzi 1/4 zofunika makilogalamu mullein, 5 ga potassium ndi nitrate ammonium ndi 4.3 ga ya magnesium sulphate.

Chachiwiri nthawi: mu ndowa anawonjezera kuti 25 ga sulphate potaziyamu ndi superphosphate.

Chachitatu Nyengo: kawiri ndi 20 ga nitrate kashiamu ndi 100 ga phulusa nkhuni mu ndowa.

Akamaliza wa maluwa akhoza kukhala superphosphate kamodzi youma: 30 ga pa 1 mita ^2.

kudya foliar

Umuna "pa pepala" ndi chida champhamvu kwambiri mu njira mofulumira mavuto enieni. Ngati masamba amakula bwino ndipo ndi woyererako kwambiri, angathandize ntchito foliar wa urea. Pakuti outflow mofulumira zakudya babu pa zomera maluwa akhoza sprayed ndi superphosphate, kupewa njira yothetsera maluwa.

Choyamba feteleza maluwa unachitikira ku oyambirira June. A ndowa ndi pa 2 ga permanganate potaziyamu ndi asidi boric. Kupopera ikuchitika kouma ku sprayer zing'onozing'ono kupewa kukhetsa njira masamba.

Pakuti corms olondola mapangidwe ndi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha maluwa a kupopera chachiwiri ikuchitika mochedwa June: 10 L madzi kusungunuka 1.5 ga permanganate potaziyamu ndi sulphate mkuwa, 1 g asidi boric ndi manganese sulphate, 0,1 ga nitrate cobalt ndi 0,3 ga sulphate ndi sodium nthaka. The kupopera lachitatu ikuchitika kumapeto kwa July, yemweyo micronutrient zikuchokera.

Aliyense gladioli kuvala anachita pa nthaka humidified mokwanira ofunda mpweya kutentha ndi kouma. Ngati mvula katundu, zakudya ndi osambitsidwa ndi madzi. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kapena kubwereza fetereza, kapena kuletsa kufikira nthawi yabwino.