Kodi kusamalira azalea

Azalea - wachifundo, kukongola ndiponso wodzaza maluwa Koma capricious mbewu. Kodi kusamalira azalea ake kusangalatsa ndi maluwa okongola? Kodi zinthu ziyenera kukula zachilendo ndipo maluwa?

A pang'ono duwa

Azalea - yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse, kufika kutalika kwa theka mita. Azalea lagawidwa mitundu 2: dothi (deciduous) ndi kutentha, umene wakula pa windowsills.

The kholo la azalea potted ndi Rhododendron India, wophuka m'mapiri ozizira ndi chinyezi wa China.

Ambiri Japanese ndi Indian hybrids. Japanese hybrid azalea pachimake maluwa ang'onoang'ono, koma pambuyo maluwa chitsamba chilichonse yokongola Chimakula mosiyana hybrid Indian.

Kukula azaleas ndiponso kupatsidwa zina

Kodi kusamalira azalea, ngati inu anagula mu sitolo. Pambuyo maluwa, m'pofunika kuti ndikasendeza ndi chepetsa. Izi kumupatsa mwayi kupuma ndi kupeza mphamvu kufikira masika zotsatirazi. A masika kuyamba topping mphukira. Imene ikuchitikira ku atatu masiteji, otsiriza ikhale palibe pasanafike m'ma June. Ndi nthawi iyi ati apange maluwa. Kukanikiza pakati akuwombera zofunika zobiriwira azaleas maluwa chipinda.

Thirani, kapena m'malo perevalivanie azaleas muyenera kuchita osapitirira 1 nthawi mu 2 zaka, kapena ngati mizu zinkaoneka mwa kuda mabowo, koma nthawi pambuyo maluwa. osakaniza lapansi anakonza kuchokera 2 mbali softwood lapansi, 1 mbali peat ndi 1 mbali mchenga. Miphika ayenera kukhala akuya, T. Kwa. The mizu ya azaleas pamwamba. Best yosayenera mbale lonse ndi otsika miphika. Pambuyo kutsegulaso, maonekedwe loyamba mphukira zatsopano, mmera kudula ndi uzitsine.

Kodi kusamalira azalea

Houseplant azalea amafunikira mpweya chinyezi ndi ulimi zambiri. Komabe, tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi si stagnate mu poto. Ndipo pa maluwa ayenera utsi mbewu kamodzi pa masiku 3, bwino tsiku lililonse.

Kutentha kwambiri mulingo woyenera zomera m'chaka ndi chilimwe cha 10-15 ° C, ndi m'dzinja ndi yozizira 5-7 C.

Azalea amakonda dzuwa, koma mwachindunji dzuwa cheza ungapsereze masamba wachifundo, kotero mbewu zofunika pritemnyat.

chisamaliro zosayenera - momwe kukonza zinthu?

Ngati azalea mumaikonda linada, ndipo iye anaponyamo masamba, ndiye chimayambitsa zambiri kupanda ulimi wothirira, youma mpweya wotentha. Kodi ndikuzama mphika wa peat lonyowa kapena timiyala yonyowa ndi kutsitsi.

Pamene maluwa limamasula bwino ndi pang'ono: sadziwa madzi ndiponso kupewa glare. Ndi bwino mthunzi ndi kumanga kwa iye thireyi yonyowa ndi timiyala kapena kukodzedwa dongo.

Chikasu wa masamba, ananena kuti madzi kapena dothi lili dongo. Pankhaniyi, madzi okwanira bwino kumbuyo.

kubalana azaleas

zomera zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. The cuttings akhoza kukolola m'chaka kuchokera March kuti April ndi yotentha ya July ndi August. Komabe, kodi workpiece zikhoza kuchitika kamodzi pachaka kapena, mu yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha.

Phesi anatengedwa ndi poluodrevesnevevshego kuthawa kutalika 7-10 cm. Iye Kadulidwa basi pansipa impso ndi. Masamba m'munsi akuphedwa, kusiya mapesi za masentimita 0.5. Mu okonzeka mphika anabzala phesi. Mphika 2 cm timiyala, mchenga 2 cm ndi za 10 cm softwood pansi. Patangotha miyezi iwiri pa chipinda kutentha petiole mizu. nthawi ili yonse kozungulira yokutidwa ndi cellophane filimu, amene akhoza kuchotsedwa kwa kuthilira ndi asamafalitse ola. Pambuyo phesi chidzakula ndi angapo masentimita, izo kuziika kwa mphika wina.

Mu December, ndi wamkulu zomera prischipnut muyenera kupanga chitsamba. The masamba woyamba ndi zofunika, nayenso prischipnut kusintha zomera zikule.

Kodi kusamalira azalea? N'zovuta, koma kwambiri zosangalatsa. Ngati munakonza ichi wofatsa ndi wokongola zomera zinthu zonse, adzasangalala ndi limamasula wodzaza ndi zokongola zonse m'chilimwe ndi yophukira.