Posamalira violets kunyumba

Mu 1892 Vlter Saint Paulo anapeza zomera. Anasonkhanitsa mbewu anatumizidwa ku Germany, kumene anakwiriridwa mu botanical pafupi Hanover. Ulemu wake dzina lake Saintpaulia.

Chibwezeni kwa banja Gesneriaceae, muli mitundu 21 a zomera osatha herbaceous, zofala burrowing madera Africa South-East. Mu chikhalidwe chipinda izo chapeza kuvomereza chilengedwe violales Saintpaulia, lodziwika bwino ndi dzina violets African kapena.

Panthawi pali oposa 1,500 amasiye violets. Onsewo ndi hybrids, mtanda pakati violet Saintpaulia Saintpaulia ndi olakwika. Amasiyana mzake, iwo kutiumba, kukula ndi mtundu wa masamba a maluwa. Maluwa pa mitundu chomera ali ophweka, theka-awiri ndi iwiri violets. Iwo amasiyana kukula ndiponso mitundu itatu: lalikulu - kuposa 40 cm aatali, kakang'ono - masentimita zosakwana 20 ndipo subminiature - zosakwana masentimita 7.

Violet - osati zovuta kusamalira mbewu. Pansipa mudzaphunzila mmene kusamalira violets kunyumba.

Purchase.

chidwi ziperekedwe kugula masamba. Musati mutenge zomera ndi mawanga zachilendo pa masamba kapena zolimba kukula molondola. Ambiri mwina, mmera ndi matenda aliwonse. kusankha payenera kutsekedwa pa zomera ndi yowala wobiriwira masamba ndi zizindikiro za tizirombo ndi matenda. Chifukwa posamalira violets athanzi ndi amphamvu ndi mosavuta kuposa kumamuyamwitsa chomera odwala. Omwe si nthawi zonse ukoma, ngakhale katswiri.

Location.

Violet akonda kuunika, koma kupewa dzuwa. Iwo akhoza chimawononga zomera. ganizoli adzakhala kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo mawindo. Koma tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dzuŵa sanagwe pa zomera. Pa nthawi iyi, ntchito nsalu kuteteza zomera. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu bwino Yalani zenera kum'mwera ndi pritenit kwa dzuwa amphamvu mwachindunji.

Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa violets + 20 ... 24 C, osati poyerekeza 16 C.

maola masana ayenera 13 - 14 maola.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza.

Kuthirira - mmodzi wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kusamalira violets. Kumvetsa mmene kusamalira violets molondola, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo awa a madzi. Madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala ofunda kwa firiji, ndi wolakalakika zofewa. Chifukwa chaichi madzi decanted.

Nthaka mu mphika inayenera kukhala lonyowa. Kutsirira zikhoza kuchitidwa kuchokera pamwamba ndi pansi. Koma pamwamba kudziwa kumasulira kusunga diso kuthirira kuti madzi kugwa pa masamba ndi mfundo kukula.

Njira yabwino kuthirira ndi kuthirira pansi. Pochita motere. Tiyenera kutenga kwambiri mbale matope mbale, kutsanulira ofunda kuteteza madzi ndi kuika mphika ndi mbewu kumeneko. madzi afike m'mphepete mphika. Muyenera kupeza mphika pamene Mphukira pamwamba pa tione ndi kumverera adzakhala yonyowa. Kuthirira violet Choncho sayenera kuposa kamodzi pa sabata.

Violet ndi pofuna chinyezi akadakwanitsira mozungulira. Popeza kutsitsi chomera simungathe, ndiye yabwino yothetsera ndi kuika mphika ndi chomera pa thireyi timiyala kapena peat therere.

Sitiyenera nthawi zambiri fetereza. Osauka zomera si nthawi zonse chifukwa choti ndi zakudya. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa kuyan'anila za zinthu m'ndende. Pa maluwa mbewu ayenera kudyetsedwa pa masabata 2. Nthawi zina kumafunika kuchita izi 3 - masabata 4. Sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza pamene impso ndi wauma.

Earth kusakaniza.

Kuuluka kwa violets zofunika kuzikwaniritsa. Iwo ali abwino mpweya permeability, kukhala lotayirira ndi mosavuta kuyamwa madzi. Iwe ukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa chisakanizo nthaka mu sitolo, koma n'zotheka kuphika kunyumba. Kumtunda kwa violets akwaniritsa zonse, muyenera coniferous lapansi ndi peat mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1.

Violets amafuna ngalande wabwino. Pamene Thirani zomera pafupifupi theka la mphika ayenera kudzazidwa ndi akaphatikiza kukodzedwa dongo.

Ndi nthawi kuchotsa mwake latsopano, masamba kuonongeka ndi maluwa chinazilala. Zonsezi kumalepheretsa kukula ndi chitukuko cha violets.

Zotsatirazi zonsezi si malamulo yovuta kwambiri, inu mosavuta muganize momwe kusamalira violets kunyumba.