Oskulariya: chisamaliro kunyumba

Mu chikhalidwe chipinda maluwa monga oskulyariya, anaonekera posachedwapa. Dzina amachokera kwa Latin mawu "oskulum", limene kwenikweni likumasuliridwa kuti "pakamwa ang'ono". Chomera wa aizoaceae banja ndi banja lake zikuphatikizapo mitundu asanu a perennials herbaceous. Amadziwika kuti oskulyariya deltoid, umakhala mawonekedwe a zitsamba nyenyezi yaing'ono, amene Masamba minofu ndithu, monga, ndithudi, ndi onse achibale zokoma. Tiyeni tisanthule mwatsatanetsatane zimene tingachite maluwa monga chisamaliro oskulariya ngati n'kofunika izo.

makhalidwe oskulyarii

deltoid The imatengedwa malo oskulyarii America South. Nzosadabwitsa masamba ndi mphukira okutidwa ndi buluu kapena imvi pachimake. Zinali iye amene amathandiza kusamalira zomera ndi yotentha masana dzuwa. duwali lililonse zokoma, kotero ndikofunika kudziwa malamulo zoyambirira za kulima ake.

Kusamalira kum'mwera kukongola

Alimi akulangizidwa oskulariyu yotentha chiphaso kwa khonde. Mosavuta sangalekerere kutentha, Chofunika, kuti molondola kuteteza ku mvula. maluwa ndi yokongola wokongola kwa khonde kapena wanu yotentha bwalo. Full kunyezimira chilimwe, mbewu perezimuet bwino. Kuti kukongola monga oskulariya, tiyenera kusamala achindunji ndi zochokera makamaka pa wambirimbiri kuwala. M'malo a mdima chomera wotaya ❖ kuyanika yake yapadera pa masamba kutaya maluwa. Monga tanenera kale, maluwa si mantha kutentha. Komabe, kutentha otsika, 10 C, masamba kutembenukira chikasu pang'onopang'ono, ndiyeno nkutembenuka bulauni. Ndipo kenako mmera pang'ono ndi pang'ono kufa.

Kodi muyenera kuthirira?

Kuthirira mbewu ayenera kukhala pang'ono. Madzi ulimi wothirira ayenera kukhala ofewa, makamaka tsiku lina kuteteza izo. Izo analimbikitsanso ntchito woyeretsedwa madzi fyuluta. mmera madzi pambuyo kuyanika lathunthu la chapamwamba chikomokere dziko. Kuyambira pa kuchimwa kwa madzi yafupika. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira ayenera kusintha kuti muzu mpira sakutero youma. Amphamvu pa-wetting nthaka zinadzala ndi wotchera zowola za dongosolo muzu, Izi zidzapangitsa kuti imfa ya duwa. M'pofunika kukumbukira malamulo zomera monga oskulariya. Kusamalira kupanga kuthirira zolondola atsogolere ukufalikira kwambiri.

kukonzekera pansi

Amadziwika kuti oskulariya bwino anayamba m'nthaka kuwala amene chinyezi bwino. Ndi zofunika kuti nthaka inkakhala ndi pepala la nthaka, abwino ndi kutentha lapansi wothira mchenga. Kwenikweni pamaso pa nkhungu wosanjikiza a ngalande. Childs, ndikasendeza zomera ikuchitika kawirikawiri, kamodzi mu zaka zitatu. Lonse miphika lathyathyathya - awa ndi malo wangwiro zomera monga oskulyariya. Photo zikungosonyeza mbale zoyenerera pa iye. Ngati mukufuna kuti ndikasendeza duwa Mwachitsanzo, anakhala mphika kakang'ono, ndipo mizu kutuluka kunja, ndi bwino kuchita zimenezi yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha. Pamene Thirani kufunika aukhondo kukwera maluwa ndi kuchotsa nthambi akale zouma. Koma fetereza, ndiye ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zosaposa kamodzi pamwezi ndipo kokha m'nthawi ya zomera zikule.

kubalana oskulyarii

mbewu akhoza zimafalitsidwa mu njira zingapo: ndi cuttings, layering mpweya ndi mbewu. The njira yamasika sikawirikawiri ntchito (molongosoka). Ku nsonga za zomera kudula cuttings kuti muyenera kukhala interstitials angapo. masiku ndiye ochepa cuttings adawaletsa kuti athe youma. Atatero adzaikidwe mu mchenga pamwamba yokutidwa ndi peat lonyowa. Mmenemonso, mbewu imakhalabe mwa masiku angapo. Ndiye mizu cuttings okonzeka chifukwa chodzala mu miphika mosabisa. Pamavuta malamulo zoyambirira za chisamaliro kwa maluwa monga oskulariya. Kusamalira bungwe bwino, zikhoza zosiyanasiyana kangaude mite kapena tizilombo lonse.