Tradescantia: chisamaliro kunyumba. Kubzala, kulima, kafalitsidwe chipinda Tradescantia

Tradescantia - pafupipafupi houseplant. Ngakhale kwawo ku America, ndi udzu wamba. Ife anakonda kwambiri ndi wamaluwa kwa katundu kwambiri kukongoletsa ndi kuphweka Tradescantia. Kusamalira kunyumba: ndichiyani?

Ngati pamaso chomera anali chabe kupambana yaikulu, ndipo Tingaone kulikonse, tsopano mafashoni kwa zomera zokongola dengu wadutsa. Koma wamaluwa novice kuswana Tradescantia - mwayi waukulu kuyesa mphamvu zawo.

Kodi mbewu?

Tradescantia, chisamaliro panyumba imene tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane lero, zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri. Long ndi yowala wobiriwira mtundu mapesi akhoza kukula kwa kutalika mita imodzi. Ndipo ngati mphika ndi mbewu kuvala alumali kwambiri, chifukwa mathithi wobiriwira adzakhala kosangalatsa m'chipinda chogona.

Masamba zomera kukula masentimita 15 m'litali. Iwo woonda kwambiri ndipo anakonza alternately pa tsinde la. Tsamba akhoza kukhala wangwiro wobiriwira mtundu, ndipo ndi variegated mitundu. Ndithu mitundu yochepa akhoza kudzitama utoto woyera ndi wachikasu mikwingwirima pa masamba.

Koma maluwa inconspicuous mbewu. Maluwa Tradescantia kakang'ono kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukhala woyera, pinki kapena wofiirira mithunzi. Amatsegula oyambirira, pamaso pa dzuwa sanabadwe atayamba kuwala mu mphamvu. Masana anatseka masamba. Komabe, pa tsiku mitambo Tradescantia masamba masamba ukuyanga mpaka madzulo.

kusamalira zomera

Tradescantia - maluwa, amene amanena za mbewu dengu, ali osalimba kwambiri wachisomo mapesi, chinsalucho itsike mpaka m'munsi mathithi okongola. Ngakhale chomera ali perennials ndi, rejuvenate Ndi bwino kamodzi mu zaka 2, ndipo nthawizina nthawi imeneyi yafupika chaka chimodzi. mfundo ndi yakuti ngati masamba m'munsi adzauma ndi tsinde kwathunthu anaonetsera poyera. Izo zikuwoneka si zabwino kwambiri, chotero zomera ndi kumuika. Kuti mudziwe mungathe kuchulukitsa Tradescantia, kulankhula pang'ono kenako.

zinthu kutentha

Flower tradescantia, samalani kuti si zovuta kwambiri, komanso ali otsika kutentha yozungulira. Iye ndi katswiri mu zipinda ozizira ndi ofunda. Kumene, amaika supercooling wa mbewu sadzapulumuka, kotero m'munsi kutentha Mzere - +10 madigiri. Koma Tradescantia belotsvetkovaya limakula bwino ndi +7. Komanso, maluwa amakonda mpweya wabwino ndipo si mantha drafts.

zinthu kuwala

Tradescantia - maluwa, ngakhale chisamaliro wodzichepetsa, koma limakula bwino mu kuwala wabwino. Ngati zambiri za mtundu m'banja ayenera pritenenii, izi kugwa wobiriwira amakonda kulandira dzuwa. Penumbra komanso sakuwupweteka chomera kwa kufotokoza bwinobwino katundu kukongoletsa. Koma apa pali mfundo zina zabwino. Pestrolistye Tradescantia mitundu kukhala mitundu zioneke bwino mu chipinda bwino anayatsa, pamene mapepala m'chigwa cha chomera pansi dzuwa zonse kukhala chinazilala. Ndipo anaikidwa zomera tsankho mthunzi anakhala zobiriwira.

kuthirira

Tradescantia, chisamaliro kunyumba kwa ano kuganizira kwambiri amakonda madzi. Pa lonse yogwira kukula nyengo wosatha ku kasupe autumn, pamafunika ulimi wothirira okhazikika. Thirani sangathe. Yekha "koma" - chipinda zadothi inayenera kukhala lonyowa, koma madzi patsogolo sangakhoze kupirira.

Pa madzi miyezi yozizira zomera ndi zochepa, koma dziko ayenera kukhala pang'ono lonyowa. Madzi ntchito Mwaichi, m'pofunika kuteteza.

feteleza Tradescantia

Pa kasupe ndi chilimwe mbewu m'pofunika manyowa, kutsatira milungu iwiri iliyonse. Ndi isanayambike kudya yozizira ikuchitika kamodzi pa mwezi ndi theka. Monga feteleza akhoza kukhala mankhwala kupanga kapena organic. Koma apadera feteleza ayenera kugula mitundu pestrolistyh. Feteleza ayenera pamodzi ndi ulimi wothirira.

Kubzala: ena subtleties

Tradescantia, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene - mutu wa kukambirana kwathu - undemanding chomera. Koma ngati cholinga - kupeza chitsanzo moona zazikulu, m'pofunika kusunga malamulo. Monga gawo lapansi kubzala akhoza kutenga dziko wamba, koma ngati chomera si kwathunthu m'thupi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zosasangalatsa. Ndipotu m'dziko akhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana tizirombo. Tradescantia zina kwenikweni kutenga tizilombo touluka wakuda. Kulimbana ndi zimenezi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Ndipo kuti si kusokoneza kusamalira zomera, ndi bwino kuti agwiritse ntchito osakaniza yomalizidwa ya maluwa. Ngati inu simungathe kugula zimenezi, n'zotheka kuti nthaka okha. Tiyenera tsamba manyowa, zimene kuwaika ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero 2: 1: 1. Pre iliyonse chigawo pamafunika akayaka mu uvuni.

Mlingo wa chinyezi

Utsi Tradescantia zonse Sikuti, koma ndi opopera nthawi sadzakhala poipa. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka m'nyengo yozizira pamene Kutentha nyengo akuyamba. Kuthirira maluwa supernatant madzi kungakhale kangapo tsiku lonse. Monga mukuonera, anali wodzichepetsa kwambiri Tradescantia. Care kunyumba ndi wosavuta. Tsopano ndi nthawi kuti ndizolowere njira la kubalana zomera.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Zimafalitsidwa maluwa ndi lophweka, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - kudya. Njira yaikulu - cuttings - angagwiritsidwe ntchito chaka chonse. Koma mu nthawi yozizira, pamene masana yafupika kwambiri, ndondomeko zomera tichotseretu anachedwa. The yotsalayo kudula cuttings kupereka mizu mu masabata awiri. Kudzala gawo lapansi lopangidwa ndi zigawo izi: manyowa nthaka, humus ndi mchenga (mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1). Kamodzi chomera sikuchedwa, kudzatenga pasanathe mwezi kuti ayambenso kukongoletsa.

Tradescantia, amene ankafuna kuti achite kubereka, sayenera kwambiri "akale." Pakuti kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings ayenera anasankha mphukira. Cuttings anafuna tichotseretu, ayenera kukhala zigawo osachepera asanu.

Angathe kuchitidwa mwa kubalana wa mbewu maluwa. njirayi ndi yabwino yoti masika. Bzalani njere akhoza anayamba mu March, ntchito mini-zenera kukuchitika. Analimbikitsa osakaniza peat ndi mchenga chiŵerengero 1 mbewu gawo lapansi 1. Kutentha akadakwanitsira mbewu kumera - madigiri 20. Earth nthawi humidify ntchito kutsitsi botolo, komanso ventilate. Pamene mbande kuoneka, ayenera utsi zambiri. Blossom Tradescantia panopa ku mbewu chaka chachitatu cha moyo.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Spiderwort maluwa (chithunzi inu mukuona) ndi kutikonda kwambiri ndi majeremusi osiyanasiyana. Scale tizilombo, nsabwe, napusaki, kangaude nthata - ichi ndi mndandanda wa tizirombo ambiri pa mbewu.

C lonse tizilombo tingagonjetse pogwiritsa ntchito sopo kapena mowa njira. M'pofunika kunyowetsa nsalu ndi kuchotsa tizilombo. Kugwira njira zimenezi kangapo pa mlungu, koma osati osakwana anayi. Ngati mmera akumenya mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndiye ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi mankhwala monga "aktellik", "Malathion" kapena "Fufanon".

Nsabwe kuchititsa kuwonongeka makamaka zanthete. Masamba panthawi yomweyo kutaya mtundu wawo ndi kuguluka. Mkaka aphid amakhala maziko kwambiri kwa nkhungu wamwaye, amene salola kuti athe ipyole pa ndondomeko ya photosynthesis. Kuyambira nsabwe za zomera adzapulumutsa kutsitsi madzi sopo ngati sopo chimakwirira tizirombo ndi salola iwo kupuma. Polimbana ndi akangaude angathandize "Fitoverm" chomwecho "aktellik".

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani angakuthandizeni kupeza mayankho a mafunso anu. Ndipo tsopano mumaikonda, adzasangalala ndi kukongola kwake.