Cycas: chisamaliro kunyumba. Cycas Revolyuta: masamba chikasu, chochita

Cycas (cycad) amatanthauza gulu la zomera, zomwe simungathe kupita zapitazi, anakhalabe opanda chidwi. Ake kaso maonekedwe anthu amakopeka, kupereka zotsatira chidwi pa aliyense amene anapereka iye kupenya kwake. Nzosadabwitsa houseplant Cycas mtengo ndi apamwamba kwambiri wamba chipinda maluwa. Ilinso ndi pedigree chodabwitsa motsatizana ku mwa Nyengo Mesozoic. Cycas anzawo ali zakale zimenezo Mumapezekanso ndi Chlorophytum.

magwero

Pakati zomera mu maonekedwe chokhala kanjedza, Cycas Revolyuta mtsogoleri. Chifukwa kufanana iyi Swedish katswiri Carl Linnaeus kunapatsidwa kwa iye dzina yoyenera, linachokera ku kikas Greek, kutanthauza "dzanja". Panthawiyo, Linnaeus, asocheretsedwa ndi zizindikiro kunja Cycas n'kuliika dongosolo lake mwa makhwatha a.

Kumapeto kwa mtsutso kwambiri za "abale" Cycas asayansi anazindikira kuti kugwirizana kwa banja la pachikhatho cha, zomera sakutero. Koma masamba maonekedwe ofanana kwambiri fern Chotero pakati pa mitundu awa kwambiri zogwirizana.

okhutira

Zochititsa chidwi akungowoneka basi sagovnikovaya kanjedza miphika lalikulu ndi miphika. The yabwino zinthu kwa nyengo kumene kulibe yozizira, analola kukula Cycas kutchire. Mu hallways bwino anayatsa, lobbies chachikulu, kutetezedwa ku chisanu, cycad adzamvera kwambiri.

Cycas Revolyuta: maonekedwe

Masamba a chomera ukufika kutalika mamita mpaka 3, zooneka pinnate. Chaka chilichonse pali 3-5 masamba atsopano, T. Kwa. The Cycas wosakwiya kwambiri kukula. Pamene inu kugula ayenera kulabadira umphumphu wa impso ali mu chulucho mbewu. Ndi bwino kupeza anapanga Cycas, lomwe kale masamba angapo izi anayesa.

Cycas wandiweyani thunthu ali aafupi kutalika ndi theka mamita atatu. Mu chikhalidwe, mbewu kutalika angafikire chilemba cha mamita khumi. Nthaka mbali ya tsinde ndi olimba kwambiri, mofanana ndi mawonekedwe a babu, ali kutumphuka wandiweyani.

ntchito

Pachimake, amene kuli yokutidwa ndi mamba, muli yambiri wowuma. Chifukwa Mbali imeneyi Islands mbewu otukuka kuyambira nthawi zakale kuti apeze mankhwala amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga pophika mu yokonza sago. Choncho, zomera analandira dzina chachiwiri - ". Mitengo sagovnikovye dzanja" The yaiwisi anyezi Cycas osayenera kudya. Komanso, chifukwa cha zili poizoni ndithe poizoni. Komabe, anthu am'deralo ntchito neutralizing wapadera zikutanthauza kuti wachotsa ndi ntchito wowuma popanda vuto thanzi, kotero kuti iwo ndi wofunika kwambiri chakudya mankhwala.

chisamaliro

Osati maonekedwe zosowa, komanso chikhalidwe capricious ali Cycas. Kusamalira iwo amapereka kwambiri nkhawa. wamaluwa woyamba sayenera kugula ngati chomera wovuta. Pogula zomera zothandiza kuti chimafuna kuwala kwambiri.

Panthawiyi, dzuwa ingawononge Cycas. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pakuti malo zomera ntchito zenera yabwino ya kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo malangizo, ndi shading kwa dzuŵa. Ndi isanayambike yotentha, izo zidzakhala zofunikira kuchotsa kwa mpweya wabwino. Pamene anasamutsa cycads ya msewu kapena pakhonde, ndi zofunika kusankha iye malo kuunikira ndi yunifolomu kumbali zonse. M'pofunikanso kusamalira pakalibe mphepo kapena drafts pa malo amene Cycas. Kusamalira izi chomera finicky kumaphatikizapo habituation pang'onopang'ono kwa kusintha mwadzidzidzi wa mphamvu kuwala kutonthozana ndi.

kutentha

Cycas palibe mavuto kukula mu kutentha onse ofunda ndi ozizira mu malo a. Komabe, m'pofunika kukonza yozizira pa kutentha kuyambira +12 digiri +16. The zomera chingathe kupirira madontho digiri +8. Komabe, kuti achotse kuti zimenezi, T. Kwa. Amenewa chikhalidwe wopsinjika iye chirichonse.

kuthirira

Cycas kunyumba ndi wovuta kwambiri madzi zolondola. Chifukwa chaichi, madzi zofewa firiji. M'pofunika kusamalira kuti madontho madzi mulibe anagunda bampu ndipo sanali kangawononge impso kuwonongeka. M'miyezi yotentha, kutsirira ikuchitika pafupipafupi, kulandira kutsitsi foliar. Zima ndi pa otsika kutentha, madzi zolimbitsa, ndi zonse umadalira pa zinthu zachilengedwe. Tikumbukenso kuti Cycas sadzalekerera madzi patsogolo mu mphika. Kugundana wayamba kuvunda, kuchititsa chomera akamwalira.

kumuika

Zaka zisanu kukula Cycas ali gawo la chitukuko, chotero m'pofunika repot aliyense masika. Pamene amusankha miphika ya m'mimba mwake wamkulu kuposa m'mbuyomu 2-3 masentimita nthaka zachokera :. Magawo awiri kuwaika nthaka dongo, gawo limodzi peat, tsamba, humus. Izi sizimachitika mwa malo adzawonjezera chidutswa cha mchenga ndi pang'ono makala. ngalande n'kofunika kwambiri kuti thanzi la zomera, mwachitsanzo. A. kumathandiza stagnation chinyezi muyeso, kuteteza ku lawola Cycas. Kupatsidwa zina za zomera wamkulu ikuchitika kamodzi pa zaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi. Akuluakulu nthawi kusintha topsoil zokwanira pachaka. Pamene repotting m'pofunika kulabadira kwerani cycads sanali recessed mu nthaka.

Cycas yellowed, zoyenera kuchita?

Vuto kuti nthawi zina amakumana ndi ena eni zomera zosowa Cycas: masamba kutembenukira wachikasu. Kodi ngati kusamalira cycads ikuchitika ndi malamulo onse, ndipo chikudziwikabe ziume? Woyamba ndi kuyang'ana pa zomwe mbali ya pepala kachikasu.

Ngati njira m'munsi kufa kokha, si woyenera kumudandaulira. Izi ndi wabwinobwino ndondomeko ya Kuuma kutali masamba akale. Ngati yomweyo, pamene pali chikasu nsonga, kuwonjezera mpweya chinyezi ndipo kulabadira kuthirira. Mwina, mbewu sadziwa chinyezi. Nthawi zina ayenera kukonza ofunda shawa chisanafike phukusi kuphimba mphika ndi dothi.

Zimachitika kuti madzi amasonkhana pamwamba pa tsinde la. Kenako pa malo akhoza kupangidwa zowola, chikasu ndipo Cycas. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kusintha mphika zomera, kuonetsetsa ngalande zabwino pansi. Mukhozanso kukumana ndi vuto la tsamba nsonga bulauni: ichi ndi chizindikiro choonekeratu kuti chipinda mpweya sikokwanira, ndi malo mmera anasankha bwino.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ambiri zomera m'nyumba amaukiridwa ndi tizirombo: Jose lonse, kangaude nthata, bowa. Cycas pankhaniyi nazonso. Nthawi zambiri tizilombo ndi wapezeka pamene Cycas yellowed. Kodi ngati masamba zauma ndipo anayamba cobwebs sadzachitanso noticeable pa mbewu? Ambiri bwino atsanulidwe kwaokha Cycas mankhwala kukonzekera tizirombo "aktellik". Kuti tizikonda mphamvu ya tizilombo chomera masamba yokutidwa ndi matumba ndi kusiya kwa maola 12. koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti masamba, ngakhale imfa ya akulu, mphutsi kungakhale tizilombo umene poizoni sizikanagwira ntchito. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Ndi bwino kubwereza mankhwala "aktellik" mu masiku pang'ono.

Nthawi zina, polimbana ndi akangaude ntchito sopo. Pa masamba umagwiritsidwa ndi lather wandiweyani, kuphimba matumba awo ndi kusiya kwa tsiku. Mu njira imeneyi, monga imabwera pamaso pa mphutsi, kotero ndondomeko ayenera mobwerezabwereza tsiku lotsatira. Pambuyo mankhwala muyenera kusambitsana pansi shawa ofunda Cycas. Care ayenera zina monga kupopera tsiku. Mu zikhalidwe mkulu chinyezi, Mwina reappearance wa kangaude mite ndi sanamvere, popeza tizilombo izi wakonda mpweya youma.

Scale tizilombo zikamera amalimbikitsa wotsikirapo firiji ndi kuthirira kwambiri zambiri. Pa matenda, tizilombo Izi zikachitika masamba ake akufota imfa ya mtundu wobiriwira ndi maonekedwe a mawanga chowala. Chomera aikidwa mu kwaokha kenako ankachitira "aktellik" njira.

Zikhalidwe zikusefukira kumachitika mu Cycas maonekedwe a bowa, komanso souring ndi kuwola mbewu gawo lapansi. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuchotsa cycad ku mphika, onani mizu, ndiyeno achite kumuika m'nthaka latsopano. Pambuyo kuchotsa gawo lapansi Cycas zofunika kuti madzi ndi musandisokoneze masiku angapo.

kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha, kuchuluka mpweya youma imautsa maonekedwe a mawanga pa masamba. M'pofunika kuthetsa zinthu chokhwima kwa cycads, komanso kulabadira kudya. Pali kuthekera kuti mbewu sadziwa mchere.

Ngati nthawi yozizira cycad sapereka zofunika ozizira kutentha mu zosiyanasiyana madigiri 12-18, mwina akudwala ndipo bwererani kwa masamba.

Pa chomera masamba atsopano sindikufuna kukula Cycas

Pogula cycads ayenera kukumbukira kuti zomera ndi wochedwa kukula. M'chaka cha n'kupanga pang'ono masamba atsopano, kotero kukula zikuwoneka kosaoneka. Chifukwa kukula pang'onopang'ono ambiri safuna manyowa Cycas. Musati kukula masamba atsopano mu nkhani iyi ndendende chifukwa chosowa zakudya. Popeza April, akuyamba gawo kukula yogwira zomera, ichi kuvala lamulo zonse: kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Mpaka August m'pofunika kupitiriza feteleza: oyenera mitengo wapadera feteleza, komanso chilengedwe cha mitundu yonse ya houseplants. Posankha tisaiwale kuti zikuchokera akusowa magnesium ndi potaziyamu salt.

kubalana Cycas

M'kupita kwa nthawi, cycads zimachitika zikamera wa "ana" watsopano. Nthawi zambiri iwo amagwiritsa ntchito zomera kuswana: ndondomeko mosamala mwana anadula pa thunthu, ndi odulidwa ayenera owazidwa makala ufa kapena imvi. Anayamba chitukuko ndi babu mpweya, "Mwana" amapeza korona ake, ndi mizu zina adventitious. Zimenezi zouma mu mlengalenga kwa masiku angapo, kenako anabzala kusakaniza dothi, amene ali pano mu zikuchokera peat, mchenga ndi pepala pansi ndi lubwe crumb. Kutsirira ikuchitika amtengo mpaka lathunthu zochitika mapangidwe ndondomeko mizu. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka Kutentha dongosolo kapena ogalamutsa tichotseretu, mwachitsanzo, "Kornevin".

Pasanathe ambiri ankachita chulutsa Cycas mbewu, chifukwa njira zimatenga nthawi yaitali. Mbewu kumera anakhalabe kwa zaka zitatu. Mutabzala, iwo kumera m'nyengo ya chimodzi ndi theka kuti miyezi iwiri pansi Kutentha nthaka.

Motero, zili zinthu yozungulira chiyani singakwaniritse aliyense Cycas. Kusamalira iwo kumafuna khama. Kukula pang'onopang'ono masamba nkomwe kukwaniritsa wamaluwa novice. Komabe, pamaso pa chilakolako tcheru, chidziwitso cha intricacies wa chisamaliro ndi kuleza mtima ndi nthawi mukhonza kuwapeza mbewu ka chimphona, amene udzabweretse mkati kukhudza kwa zosowa.