Kuyika stimulant: Nsonga wamaluwa

Ogalamutsa tichotseretu posachedwapa kupeza kuwonjezeka kutchuka pakati wamaluwa. Ndi mankhwala mu gulu akhoza kwambiri kuchepetsa kusamalira zomera mlingo kupulumuka kwa cuttings ndi mbande ya zipatso, yokongola ndi zipatso mbewu. Zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri ngati ogalamutsa masamba ndi anyezi. Mu msika lero pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala.

mitundu ya ogalamutsa

Wamaluwa ntchito lero mitundu itatu waukulu wa zinthu zimenezi: humates, mahomoni zomera, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. gulu loyamba la formulations ndi maganizo zifunika kwa zakudya zomera. Ndipotu, ndi Tingafinye wamba manyowa, zimene bwino yosiyanasiyana zina.

Bzalani mahomoni - komanso makamaka ndithu masoka achilengedwe azitsamba. zikuchokera awo akhoza adzaweruzidwa ndi dzina. Maziko a mankhwala ndi mahomoni Muzilimbikira zili zinthu zachirengedwe zomera okha, ndipo ali ndi udindo Kukula kwa yogwira lomaliza.

Mu mgwirizano wa ntchito ogalamutsa onse Nagula anawagawa chilengedwe chonse ndiponso kuti deta enieni zomera. Kumene, mwa wamaluwa zida ambiri otchuka a gulu loyamba. Care zomera angathe kuchitidwa ndi nyimbo zosiyana ndi ogalamutsa rooting. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali umodzi-chigawo formulations kapena zovuta.

Ogalamutsa akhoza kupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. M'masitolo zapaderazi, "Katundu m'munda" amatanthauza gulu anagulitsa monga madzi, ufa, mapiritsi kapena makapisozi.

Kumene, anagula ogalamutsa tichotseretu wamaluwa ntchito si nthawi zonse. wotchuka kwambiri ndi eni malo wakunja kwatawuni komanso chilengedwe azitsamba kuti gulu. Zikuphatikizapo poyamba njira onse a yisiti uchi, dzira loyera. Komanso yotithandiza kukula kwa dongosolo muzu wa m'munda ndi masamba mbewu, wamaluwa ambiri akulangizidwa kuti ntchito akupanga a msondodzi, phulusa nkhuni, aloe ndi zina zotero. D.

chifukwa ntchito

Kugwiritsa ntchito rooting ogalamutsa ali kuti:

• kusintha kwa mlingo apulumuke mizu pa mbewu kupatsidwa zina horticultural ndi yambitsa kukula;

• kusintha mlingo apulumuke cuttings;

• kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha ana a anyezi ndi;

• mtima wonse chikhalidwe.

Zimakhudzanso zotsalira za ntchito njira monga tichotseretu stimulator, zingakhale:

• kuwonjezera misa wobiriwira masamba, mbewu mabulosi ndi ornamentals;

• kusintha kwa zomera kachilombo;

• Rejuvenation wakale mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba mabulosi, ndipo imathandizira kukula kwa achinyamata.

wabwino kwambiri pa ntchito ndalama izi kukhala ndi zikumera kunyumba. Mankhwala ena mu mtundu Kawirikawiri komanso ntchito zilowerere mbewu kuti kuonjezera kuchuluka kwawo kumera.

The mitundu otchuka

Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa odziwa akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito yotithandiza kukula kwa dongosolo muzu wa zomera mankhwala monga:

• "Geteroauksin".

• "Kornevin".

• "Pakona."

Umakopa wamaluwa zikutanthauza mitundu ndi "Vympel". kwambiri kukula stimulator kwa mbewu, malinga ndi wamaluwa ambiri - ndi "Appin". chida ichi mosalekeza amatha kupweteka kwambiri chitukuko cha madera onse a zomera, kuphatikizapo mizu.

Mankhwala "Geteroauksin": nsonga kwa wamaluwa ntchito

Kuwonjezera pa kukondoweza kwa muzu mbande, cuttings ndi wamaluwa masamba akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiza:

• peresenti kuwonjezeka mlingo apulumuke mbande;

• kusintha kwa mlingo kupulumuka kaye ndipo Scion pa katemera;

• kumapangitsanso kumera wa mbewu ndi mababu;

Zimakhudzanso zotsalira za ntchito mankhwala otchuka, imatengedwa ndi truckers zambiri angakhale kukondoweza kwa zomera maluwa ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mazira akufa.

Malangizo ntchito "Geteroauksin" amatanthauza mtengo umene uli otsika kwambiri (35 rubles. Mapiritsi 2 a 2 g), ndi losavuta kwambiri. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, cuttings pamaso zomera chodzala zimasungidwa mu njira mankhwala (2 Vol. 10 malita a madzi) kwa maola 16. Chepetsani muzu chitukuko cha mbewu horticultural, ntchito wothandizila zingakhale mwachindunji pa nyengo ofunda. Chifukwa chaichi zomera madzi njira, monga lokonzedwa ndi kusakaniza awiri "IAA" mapiritsi malita 10 a madzi. Per mtengo ntchito malita 10 yothetsera zimenezi.

Mababu yokongola ndi mbewu masamba anakhalabe mu njira (piritsi 1 pa lita 1) kwa tsiku limodzi.

Ntchito "Geteroauksin" amatanthauza kuti mbande ndi mbewu masamba

Mbewu mankhwala ichi ntchito kawirikawiri tchuthi. Ntchito stimulator tichotseretu "Geteroauksin" kwenikweni kusanachitike Thirani mbande mu nthaka lotseguka. Kwa mlingo bwino apulumuke mizu achinyamata zomera poyera kuti njira anakonza kuchokera magome awiri "Geteroauksin" njira, ndi malita 10 a madzi kwa maola 18-20. The zotsala za mankhwala anakumana wamaluwa akulangizidwa kuthila pa kama wa mbande anabzala. Pakuti yunifolomu kufalitsidwa kwa chisanadze zotheka kupasuka kuchuluka koyenera kwa madzi.

mlungu umodzi pambuyo Thirani mbewu masamba, kachitidwe kawo muzu adzavomereza kufunika zina. Kuti izi kuchepetsedwa mapiritsi 5 "IAA" malita 10 a madzi. Kuthirira mabedi unapangidwa mlingo wa malita 2 pa 1 mita ^2.

"Kornevin": nsonga pa ntchito truckers

mankhwala cholinga kuwalimbikitsa kukula muzu Kodi zina, kupatula wamaluwa ntchito mapiritsi "Geteroauksin"? Mtengo wa iwowa, monga tanenera kale, ndi ang'ono. A pang'ono pokha za mtengo stimulant amatanthauza "Kornevin" (28-30 rubles. 4 d). Izi mankhwala phytohormone si kuthandiza m'njira pa muzu zikhalidwe za dongosolo, komanso bwino kumera, amachepetsa zotsatira chimawononga zomera kuchuluka chinyezi ndi otsika kutentha, kumapangitsa kukula kwa misa wobiriwira.

Ndipotu, izi ndi pang'ono tichotseretu stimulator mtengo analogue "Geteroauksin" mankhwala. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi mwai kawopsedwe ake. Amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera "Kornevin" mungathe onse chathabwa ndipo madzi mawonekedwe. Mfundo ntchito stimulator ndi osavuta. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika mu kapangidwe kake, ndi asidi indolebutyric. mankhwala amayambitsa kuyabwa pang'ono mbewu zimakhala chapamwamba, chifukwa mu mapangidwe callus. Wa yotsirizira m'tsogolo ndi kukhala mizu.

wamaluwa ambiri akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito "Kornevin" makamaka zomera cuttings, ena kuposa kusinthasintha osauka (paini, peyala). Akanasankhidwa nthambi kubalana presoaked mu yokonza maola 6. Iwo ndiye ndikamapukuta wothandizila ndi anabzala mu nthaka.

Kuti mababu, malinga ndi wamaluwa ambiri, izi kukula magetsi komanso Akukwana bwino kwambiri. Kudzala gladioli zinthu kusintha kumera Mwachitsanzo, chabwino zilowerere mu njira amatanthauza "Kornevin" pa maola 20 (5 ga ufa malita 5 madzi). Zimenezi zimalimbikitsa kukula bwino mitundu ndi mapangidwe aŵa wambirimbiri ana.

Koma dongosolo muzu wa mbande ya mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba, ndiye polinyika mu chisanadze chiphunzitso optionally. wamaluwa kwambiri analangiza chabe kukhetsa Analengedwa njira ya makungwa a mitengo yomweyo pambuyo ankafika. Komanso, nthaka ayenera zamulchirovat.

Kugwiritsa "Kornevin" amatanthauza kuti mbande

chida chimenechi wosakanikirana bwino zomera achinyamata. Pamene tikugwira mbande pansi lotseguka mizu yake anawombera ufa "Kornevin". Ena wamaluwa komanso analangiza pamene kuchita njirayi ndi kusakaniza ndi mankhwala ndi ofanana kuchuluka kwa makala wosweka kapena ndi ena fungicide (10x1).

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito "Kornevin" ndi mbande atakula palokha - ulimi wothirira. Pankhaniyi yothetsera gawo limodzi zakonzedwa. mbande zabwino kwambiri anayamba kunyumba pamene madzi amenewa zikuchokera mu kuchuluka kwa 50-60 ml ya pa zomera.

Truckers malangizo ntchito "Pakona" njira

Waukulu yogwira pophika mankhwala ndi 3-indolyl acetic acid. Gwiritsani ntchito "Pakona", malangizo ntchito ndi yosavuta, mwamtheradi mbewu zonse za ulimi ndi horticultural. Kuwonjezera ulimi wothirira kwa rooting bwino, wamaluwa akulangizidwa kuti ntchito kwa:

• kuwongolera kukula mbewu;

• kuwonjezera mwayi coalescence wa Scion ndi chitsa;

• kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha ana pa mababu a.

Izi mankhwala otchuka, kuwonjezera china chirichonse, ndi stimulant zabwino kwambiri kukula kwa mbande. ntchito zake zimalimbikitsa makamaka kulimbikitsa chomera, komanso kukula mofulumira mizu ndi misa wobiriwira. Pofuna mbande mizu bwino pamene ikuyenda pansi lotseguka, mizu yake ndi choviikidwa mu njira ya 0,05 ga mankhwala malita 10 a madzi. Zochizira mbande ntchito 0.2 ga wothandizila izi.

Ntchito "Vympel" mankhwala

mankhwala ntchito makamaka ndi alimi lalikulu ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe kuwalimbikitsa kukula mbewu. Komabe, nthawi zina "Vympel" ndi masitolo zapaderazi kupereka "Katundu m'munda" wamaluwa. Komanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mizu, mankhwala akhoza imathandizira njira ya dzuwa ndi kukula chikhalidwe. Komanso "Vympel" bwino khalidwe la shuga mu mbewu zimakhala, dehydrates ndi kupha bowa ndi mabakiteriya, kuthandiza bwino manyowa, zimene kumawonjezera chomera kukaniza kuti zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe. Kuwonjezera kuwongolera masamba, zipatso ndi zipatso, chida ichi chikhonza kuchepetsa zomvetsa mbewu chifukwa chilala ndiponso kuchuluka 20-30% mu feteleza ntchito dzuwa.

Malinga ndi malangizo a opanga galimotoyo, kugwiritsa ntchito kukula stimulator "Vympel" zotheka kwa mbewu zonse m'munda nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Komabe, kuti kumapangitsanso kukula kwa mbewu muzu wa nkhaka ndi wamaluwa akulangizidwa kuti ntchito akadali mu gawo la 3-5 masamba, anyezi ndi kabichi - kumayambiriro kwa budding. mankhwala ikuchitika ndi yankho anawakonzera Kutha 10-15 ga wothandizila malita 10 a madzi. Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka ichi ndi chokwanira kwa kupopera 2 mahekitala munda.

Mankhwala "Appin"

The mwayi waukulu phytohormonal izi zikutanthauza wamaluwa tikambirane zotsatira wofatsa pa zomera. "Appin" - mmodzi yekha mu masiku Russian kukula msika stimulant ndi Kuyika opangidwa steroid kupanga. Ndi yokumba timadzi epibrassinolide. Kuswana "Appin" Ndikofunikira mu madzi oyera kwambiri yophika, popanda zosafunika feteleza. Ena alimi zikusonyeza kuwonjezera njira pang'ono mandimu kapena acid.

Mu msika lero pali zambiri fakes "Appin" mankhwala. Choyambirira wothandizila tingaone ndi khalidwe fungo mowa ndi mapangidwe thovu pamwamba pa njira.

Wamaluwa Nsonga ntchito mankhwala "Appin"

Ndi bwino ntchito stimulant lino, monga alimi, kuti:

• Kupopera zomera pa swordplay;

• akuwukha mbewu;

• kupopera pa tichotseretu mbande;

• yokonza mbewu chitetezo chokwanira.

Processing amatanthauza "Appin" mbewu katatu pa nyengo. Izi zikhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse yabwino. Koma zotsatira chachikulu cha ntchito zake zimawonedwa kukachitika kuti kupopera zinachitikadi isanayambe kapena itatha maluwa. Inali pa nthawi iyi mu zimakhala za masamba ndi mbewu horticultural anapanga chiwerengero chachikulu mahomoni.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama mbande

Pamene kufesa mbewu masamba kumayambiriro kasupe mabokosi wamaluwa nthawi zambiri ntchito kukula stimulant "Appin." Mbewu wamaluwa amalangiza akhathamiritsa kwa maola 4-5 mu madzi, amene anawonjezera 2-3 madontho yokonza zimenezi. Komanso, monga truckers ambiri, zothandiza kwambiri utsi yankho zikutanthauza mbande dzana kumuika iye pansi lotseguka (5-6 akutsikira malita 0.5 a madzi) kuchirikiza mizu.

Nsonga wamaluwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe

Kumathandiza kunyumba thandizo ndi chitukuko cha dongosolo muzu wa m'munda ndi horticultural mbewu, wamaluwa kawirikawiri akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito yisiti ndi uchi. Akukhulupirira kuti mankhwala oyamba akanatha kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kwa cuttings lapansi. Nthambi bwino mizu, iwo madzi okhaokha mu yisiti sitimadzipereka (100 ga pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi) patsiku.

uchi njira Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito monga rooting stimulant pa mitengo kubalana horticultural ndi yokongola ndi zitsamba. ntchito njira anakonza kuchokera 1 h. L nthambi processing. mankhwala ndi 1.5 L madzi. Chotero ambiri stimulator zoweta wokwanira kwa cuttings dazeni ochepa.

kukhwimitsa chitetezo

Monga ndi katundu wina aliyense, ogalamutsa zomera zikule ndi malinga ndi mlingo wa ngozi anthu ndi nyama. Amatanthauza "Appin" m'nkhani imeneyi amatanthauza kalasi 4, zina mankhwala atatu - wachitatu. Ie ogalamutsa kuti "Kornevin" zomera "Pakona" ndi "Geteroauksin" owopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Choncho, muyenera kutsatira ena masitepe kupewa mavuto pa thupi pamene akugwira ntchito ndi iwo.

A njira ya ogalamutsa zofunika mu magolovesi. Zovala ndi ofunika kuvala mwapadera kuchita ntchito processing pa mbewu. Ndi zofunika kuti ntchito chigoba amateteza mundawo kupuma.

Kupopera kukonzekera ayenera kukhala mu njira ya mphepo m'mawa kapena madzulo. Nditamaliza wa processing dzanja ndi chidebe kuti rinsed pansi madzi.