Kapangidwe anatomical ya m'mapapo anthu

Kapangidwe ka dongosolo anthu kupuma zipangitsa ntchito yake mu thupi kuti zipereke mpweya kuwombola. anthu dongosolo kupuma tichipeza Airways ndi dipatimenti kupuma anapanga alveoli. Airways zigwirizana wa m'mphuno, kholingo trachea, bronchi. Iwo mpweya usavutike, moisturized, kuyeretsa kuchokera ku fumbi. Dipatimenti kupuma ya kupuma kuwombola mpweya amapezeka mpweya ndi mpweya. Taganizirani Kapangidwe ka m'mapapo anthu.

Mapapu pachifuwa ndi kutenga mbali yaikulu ya. pamalo awo, kupatula muzu gawo aphimbidwa ndi pleura choipidwa. Pakati pa mapepala a parietal ndi choipidwa pleura ndi chatsekedwa pleural patsekeke.

Kupyolera mizu mosavuta olumikizidwa kwa waukulu bronchi, magazi ndi lymph ziwiya, misempha.

Segmental Kapangidwe ka m'mapapo anthu

Ufulu m'mapapo mawonekedwe lobes atatu, lamanzere - awiri. Aliyense Lobe tichipeza zigawo. Yotsirizira ndi structural ndi zinchito unit wa m'mapapo. zooneka gawo la piramidi, pachimake kwa muzu wa phapo, ndi patsinde - kuti pleura lapansi. The malire pakati pa zigawo ndi minofu connective, kumene zipangizo intersegmental.

Mu bwino chapamwamba Lobe ya phapo wapangidwa ndi apical, zapambuyo ndi zapambuyo zigawo, ambiri - kuchokera kunja ndi mkati, pansi - wa chapamwamba zapambuyo-medial, woyambira, zapambuyo woyambira, lateral woyambira ndi zapambuyo woyambira zigawo.

Anachoka m'mapapo chapamwamba Lobe integrates apical, zapambuyo, zapambuyo, chapamwamba ndipo nizhneyazychkovy zigawo, m'munsi - chapamwamba zapambuyo-medial woyambira, zapambuyo woyambira, lateral woyambira ndi zapambuyo woyambira.

Anachoka m'mapapo medial woyambira gawo akhala wosakhazikika, ndi apical ndi zapambuyo ndi bronchus wamba.

Bronchopulmonary gawo ndi anatomical, thupi ndi matenda wagawo, mkati limene chitukuko cha ndondomeko pathological zimawonedwa.

mitsempha m'mapapo mwanga ndi mitsempha kupanga dongosolo la makope m'mapapo mwanga, zomwe zili m'gulu kapangidwe ka ndi mitsempha ya magazi a munthu. Izo zimayambitsa yaing'ono bwalo la thunthu m'mapapo mwanga, yomwe imabwera kuchokera ku ventricle bwino ndipo amanyamula magazi venous m'mapapo. Mu alveoli ya m'mapapo mpweya kuwombola zikachitika, imene magazi limayenda ndi mpweya ndi kudutsa mitsempha m'mapapo mwanga mu atrium kumanzere. Standalone magazi kwa mapapo ndi bronchi anapereka mitsempha bronchial ndi mitsempha, yoperekedwa kwa dongosolo lalikulu kufalitsidwa.

The lymph umayenda kuchokera mapapo kudzera ziwiya lymphatic ku muzu wa phapo, akudutsa pa njira yake kudzera mwanabele. A nambala yaikulu ya mwanabele lili bronchi chachikulu ndi trachea.

Innervation ya zida bronchopulmonary likuvutika dongosolo wachifundo ndi parasympathetic mantha.

Kapangidwe ka m'mapapo anthu ndi ntchito kupuma

Kapangidwe anatomical ya m'mapapo anthu akukamba kupuma kunja. Imakhala kwa mpweya m'mapapo mwanga ndi mayamwidwe mpweya mwa chotchinga mpweya magazi. Machitidwe onse a dongosolo kupuma, magazi ndi ma kupuma ndipamene umodzi dongosolo zinchito amene ntchito amachitira kukhalabe Inde yachibadwa njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu thupi.

Kuwonjezera ntchito kupuma, mosavuta kuchita zosiyanasiyana ntchito sanali kupuma: kagayidwe kachakudya, thermoregulatory, secretory, chotchinga, excretory. Iwo PALI njira zambiri amuzolengedwa. Pakuti ntchito sanali kupuma a m'mapapo mulinso odana ndi yotupa ndi immunological.

Muyenera mosamala kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa m'mapapo ndi kuyesa kukhala moyo wathanzi.