East Asilavo mafuko mapangidwe Kievan Lazaro, chiyambi, miyambo ndi njira ya moyo

Akatswiri ambiri lero nkhawa vuto la chiyambi cha Asilavo kum'mawa. sayansi yamakono sangathe kuyankha funso pamene anayambitsa mtundu wa Asilavo komanso ali mizu yake. nzeru zathu makolo nkotheka kwa anthu Russian okha 4-5 zaka BC, nthawi pamene Asilavo kuti kumene kuli anthu m'dera ku Nyanja Black ku Nyanja Baltic.

Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha olemba mbiri ena, dziko loyamba wakale mafuko ake Asilavo aumbike mwa 622 mu chimene tsopano ndi Czech Republic, lotchedwa mu masiku amenewo, Moravia. Pofika m'zaka za chitatu, anakhazikika ku dera la Balkans. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mafuko a kum'mawa Asilavo anapita kugonjetsa dziko, analandira pambuyo dzina la Kievan Lazaro. Mwa njira, asayansi ena amanena kuti zikamera wa anthu Asilavo mwachindunji Trypil'ska chitukuko. Trypillya chimodzi cha malo oyambirira chitukuko anthu. Pali boma kumayambiriro 3-4 zaka BC pa dera la Ukraine ano. Chifukwa ndithu mwachibadwa kulandira kholo la anthu a Ukrainians. Komabe, nkhani imeneyi ndi maganizo kwambiri. Magwero a Asilavo ku tripoltsev kuti tsiku sichinayambe kutsimikiziridwa.

Ancient East mafuko Asilavo anali ochuluka kwambiri. Dzina ambiri a iwo akubwera kuchokera ku malo okhala yaikulu. oimira chapadera cha kum'mawa Asilavo ankaona vyatichi, buzhans, Dregovichi, drevlyans, Krivichi, glade, northerners Tivertsy, Ulichi etc. Anthu awa anali atabwerera kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto pakati pa nyanja ziwiri (cha Baltic ndi Black) ndipo nthawi zambiri kumenyana pakati pawo.

Woyamba East mafuko Asilavo anakakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitsinje. Choncho, buzhans wotanganidwa kugombe la Bug mtsinje, kumene zoona, napita dzina lawo, Volhynians wotanganidwa m'madera ili pa chiyambi cha Pripyat, vyatichi anakhala pa magombe a Oka mtsinje ndi Moscow. The Asilavo anali amangokhala ndi poyamba anakakhala dugouts - m'mahema, mofanana ndi maenje a nyama zina, anayamba kumanga nyumba yake matabwa. Pa malo a nyumbazi kupangidwa moto amene utsi anatuluka mwa ntchito pa ntsoyi kutsegula. Nyumba iliyonse kwenikweni anali zina Pletnev yomanga. Chitetezo kwake kwakukulu, Asilavo anali pooled kwawo (5-6) ndi kuthawa-kunja kwa mpanda wa chomenyerapo nkhondo zadothi.

Ntchito yaikulu, imene East mafuko Asilavo ndipo anapulumuka, anali ulimi. Kulima dziko anawalola kukula yokolola tirigu, rye, balere, turnips, kabichi, yomwe sikuloledwa kwa kufa mu nyengo yozizira. , Imatchedwanso kuti Asilavo mwachangu wamkulu hemp ndipo fulakesi. Malinga ndi malo okhala, ndi kum'mawa Asilavo mafuko chinkhoswe ng'ombe kuswana, apiculture, kusaka kapena kusodza.

Koma gawo zauzimu, makolo athu ankapembedza mphamvu za chilengedwe. Onse East Asilavo mafuko kulalikira chikunja (mpaka m'ma 10) ngati chipembedzo chawo. Iwo makamaka akulemekezedwa mulungu wa dzuwa - Dazhdbog (mafuko ena Hatchi, Jari), mulungu wa mabingu - Perun, mulungu wa mlengalenga - Svarog, mulungu wa mphepo - Stribog. The Asilavo wakale ankakhulupirira kuti mizimu ya anthu akufa angabwerenso ndi kuyendayenda mu dziko la amoyo, kupanga Choncho zosiyanasiyana milandu. Mwa njira, ambiri a anthu otchuka a nkhani Russian maphwando a anabwera kwa ife ku zikhulupiriro za makolo athu. Asilavo ankakhulupirira kuti kuli mermaids (anamira), ziwanda (nkhalango mizimu), madzi (mizimu ya zithaphwi ndi mitsinje), mantha (mizimu yoipa kukhala). Iye akhapidziwa kuti adziteteze nsikidzi zidule ntchito zithumwa wapadera ndi Zipatalazo, monga nyama ziri canines angagwiritsidwe ntchito, chosema kanjedza nkhuni, zouma zomera mitanda, etc.

miyambo Basic ndi maholide a Asilavo amadziwikanso zokhudza mwambo wa chirengedwe. zikondwelelo waukulu anali zilipo Kolyada (Khirisimasi), Mardi Gras, Ivan Kupala. Ambiri mwa miyambo ndi miyambo ya East Asilavo mafuko aiwala pambuyo inalowa kwawo ku boma la Russia ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mwa iwo, ena a iwo zasungidwa mu mawonekedwe a nthano ndi zikhulupiriro.