Nyanja Poopo: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Nyanja Poopo - chozizwitsa lathuli. Iwo unali pamwamba m'mapiri a ku South America, zimene tsopano ndi Bolivia. wapadera ake kwagona kuti amchere, ndi nyama ndi zomera za dziwe wodzazidwa ndi anthu chodabwitsa. Kodi chinachitika nyanja chodabwitsa anapanga mkulu wa Andes? Monga izo zikuwoneka tsopano?

Education Poopo

Pamene otsiriza ayezi zaka inatha ndi zaka zakubadwa anayamba kusungunula ayezi, mu gawo lamapiri la America South anapanga yaikulu glacial nyanja Ballivyan. Pang'onopang'ono uma ndi 11 zikwi. Zaka zapitazo unagawidwa mayiwe angapo. Yaikulu ya iwo, alipo ndipo tsopano - ichi ndi wotchuka Nyanja ya Titicaca, yomwe amakopa alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Achiwiri kukula anali Nyanja Poopo.

Atagwa dziwe pa nyanja anatsala popanda kugwirizana zachilengedwe m'nyanja dziko. Iye anakhala kukhetsa ndi kudzaza ankadalira yekha pa mlingo wa mpweya. Desaguadero - yekha madzi Poopo kulumikiza ndi dziko kunja - zichokela ku Titicaca yaikulu ndi imaphwera mu Poopó.

nyanjayi ndi kuti?

Poopo Tingaone pa mapu a America South. Ndondomeko lawolawo la kumalo: 18 ° 46'55 "S. yakumadzulo., 67 ° 01'29 "W. Dr. okwera -. Mamita 3700. Monga ena ambiri nyanja ya South America, Poopo chapadera miyala mapangidwe analengedwa ndi chikhalidwe pa nyanja kale. Zikamera mofulumira wa Andes lokwera Poopo anamuukitsa kwa kutalika mumangire - kotero nyanja anali olekanitsidwa dziko lakunja.

hydrology

madzi zikuchokera mu posungira ndi wapadera - abnormally mkulu mchere okhutira kuvumbitsira zosafunika kwa kumwa kapena ntchito m'banja. saline ndende amakhala prohibitive mu nthawi ya chilala ndi kutentha. Koma kumpoto kwa posungira pali malo aang'ono ndi madzi - awa ndi malo kumene mtsinje Desaguadero umayenda. Onse a msinkhu mchere ndende zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa "kumwamba" ndi "mkulu kwambiri".

Salt nyanja madzi machulukitsidwe - kufunika variable lapansi. Mwina pa nthawi ina zidzakhala kwambiri mkulu, mu zina - adzakhala asapitirire magawo yachibadwa. Malinga ndi kuyang'anila, kwa miyezi masika awiri (October-November), kusiyana ndende mchere pakati pa gawo kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa Poopó anali 300%.

Chinthu china chofunika zokhudza mlingo wa amenewa a nyanjayi pafupi madipoziti mchere ndi m'madambo mchere pambuyo nyanja wakale Ballivyan. Malinga nyengo zidutswa mchere m'madambo mwina momasuka kukhala leached ku thanthwe, kupanga ndende ya madzi saline Poopo ngakhale apamwamba.

Biota

Madzi a nyanza akule bwino nsomba mitundu lapadera: mlamba Mauri, ISPR, Karachi. M'zaka za m'ma-makumi awiri, ichthyologists ayamba ndondomeko kuswana ya Atlantic silverside ndi utawaleza mumapezeka nsomba. Chifukwa cha khama asayansi Nyanja Bolivia Poopo ndi gwero la nsomba kwa anthu a m'midzi yapafupi ndi: nsomba nsombazo, kudya ndiponso kupereka zogulitsa.

Chinthu china zimapangitsa Poopo makamaka wokongola kwa alendo. Chaka chilichonse, zikwizikwi za mbalame zosamukasamuka pa magombe za dziwe pogona zosakhalitsa. Ndi isanayambike nyengo, alendo mukhoza kuona mitundu yoposa makumi atatu a mbalame zosamukasamuka ndi kuti mitundu khumi ndi awiri a mbalame mbadwa. Nyanja Poopo - yekha malo a gulls Andean, oystercatchers Mbalame, Andean condor ndi mitundu yambiri kuderako kuti ayenera kuikidwa mu bungwe la International Red Book. Komanso alendo amakhala kukongola osowa wa choonetsedwa wapadera flamingo nyanja Poopo. Yerekezani mbalame izi zodabwitsa zambiri imakongoletsa masamba a periodicals zachilengedwe.

zomera ikuyimiridwa mwa zosiyanasiyana zitsamba, udzu, cacti. The kukopa yaikulu ya dziko Poopo akhoza dzina mitundu ingapo ya peyala prickly, ambiri amene ali mu nyengo maluwa kwenikweni wokongola.

chobisika mbiri

Suli kutali ndi nyanja kuoneka bwino bwino Poopo ziri miyala yosema atilakwira. anachokera - ndi manja a anthu, chifukwa aliyense chipika mbali ndi yosalala, ndi mawonekedwe a mwala liri pafupi kwambiri kwa bokosi zolondola. Similar zidutswa za chiyambi yokumba lili kum'mawa kwa Nyanja ya Titicaca. Monga momwe ife tikudziwira, akuluakulu kafukufuku pofukula m'dera anali ikuchitika, choncho chikhalidwe cha boulders zachinsinsi akhala chinsinsi.

Tsopano m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Poopo anthu wamba moyo, ambiri a iwo ntchito m'migodi ya - mderali kwambiri ndithu mchere. Koma khalidwe la moyo m'deralo kwambiri m'munsi poyerekezera ku Latin America. Mlingo wa thandizo malamulo ndi mankhwala - mmodzi wa wotsikitsitsa mu dziko, ndipo pafupifupi moyo amayembekezeka ali ndi zaka 58 zokha. Ndipo si chifukwa cha ntchito katundu thupi. Kuwonjezera okhutira mkulu wa mchere, nyanja Poopo zodabwitsa mkulu ndende ya zitsulo - Arsenic, nthaka, cadmium, nyanja madzi n'kukhala osakaniza ndi kuphulika, imene chiphe anthu amafa msanga. Zilibe kuthandiza ngakhale kunja madzi - mu nthawi ya chilala awiri nyanja pamodzi ndi mpweya m'mapapo anthu amene ali pano. zitsulo kudziunjikira mu thupi, kuchititsa imfa mofulumira. Chiphe likulowerera kudzera m'mimba: nsomba amakhala ku nyanza, kungoti impregnated ndi zitsulo zolemera. Choncho kukhazikika m'dera lino palibe mofulumira.

atayanika nyanja

Kumayambiriro 2016, asayansi a European Space Agency ochititsa Alamu - Nyanja Poopó wakhala chamunthuyo, mbisoweka ku map. Analysis a zikwi zithunzi anatengedwa kuchokera pa Kanema, kutsimikiziridwa chisoni matenda - posachedwapa wapadera nyanja Poopo akhoza kutha kwa nkhope ya dziko lapansi. M'dera madzi pamwamba anatsika ndi kakhumi - ndi mamita zikwi mazana atatu lalikulu, malinga ndi kuzipenya mu 2014 ku mabwalo sate-wosamvetseka pa January 2016. Chotero ngoziyo ESA asayansi amagwirizana ndi mavuto a zachilengedwe m'derali. Kubwezeretsa nyanja, asayansi ntchito kuti adzatenga zaka zoposa makumi awiri. Ndipo ngati chilala nthawi imeneyi sadzabwera ndipo osati ziletsa kukula kwa pamwamba madzi. Kaya maulosi amenewa adzakwaniritsidwa - nthawi adzatiuza.