Mwachidule yonena za Napoleon Bonaparte. Chidwi mfundo ku yonena za Napoleon Bonaparte

Mwachidule yonena za Napoleon Bonaparte, ana ndi akulu, m'nkhani ino, ndithu amakusangalatsani. Dzina izi mtsogoleri wamkulu kalekale dzina banja osati chifukwa cha luntha lake ndi nzeru, koma chifukwa cha kutchuka zosaneneka, komanso ntchito chidwiwa moti anatha kuchita.

Wambiri ya Napoleon Bonaparte taonera kuwuka meteoric ntchito yake asilikali. Popeza anagwirizana ndi zaka 16, anali 24 anakhala ambiri. Ndipo mfumu pa 34, Napoleon Bonaparte. Chidwi mfundo ku yonena za French mkulu lambiri. Mwa luso lake ndi makhalidwe zimakhala zodabwitsa kwambiri. Akuti iye anali atawerenga pa mlingo zosaneneka - 2 zikwi mawu mphindi. Komanso, iye akanakhoza kugona kwa nthawi yaitali, maola 2-3 pa tsiku, pa French mfumu Napoleon Bonaparte. Chidwi mfundo ku yonena za munthu, timayembekezera kuti chidwi chanu umunthu wake.

Zochitika ku Corsica asanayambe kubadwa kwa Napoleon

Napoleon Bonaparte, ndi French mfumu anabadwa pa August 15, 1769 Iye anabadwa pa chilumba cha Corsica, Ajaccio. Wambiri ya Napoleon Bonaparte, mwina zikanakhala osiyana ngati mmene nkhani zandale panthawi imeneyo zinali zosiyana. chilumba kwawo kalekale mu munda wa Republic of Genoa, koma Corsica mu 1755 nagubuduza ulamuliro wa Genoa. Kenako, zaka zingapo iye anali boma palokha kulamulidwa ndi Pasquale Paola, amenenso m'deralo. Carlo Buonaparte (chithunzi cha chili m'munsimu), bambo Napoleon, anali mlembi wake.

The Republic of Genoa mu 1768 France anagulitsa ufulu Corsica. Patapita chaka chimodzi, pambuyo zigawenga m'dera anagonjetsa asilikali French, Pasquale Paola anasamukira ku England. Napoleon mwiniyo sanali nawo mwachindunji mu zinthu zimenezi, ndipo ngakhale umboni wawo, chifukwa chakuti anabadwa pambuyo 3 months. Komabe, chizindikiro cha Paola zatenganso mbali mu mapangidwe khalidwe lake. Kwa zaka 20 mphale onowu mbadzakacherengeratu fano la French mkulu Napoleon Bonaparte. Wambiri ana ndi akulu Bonaparte m'nkhani ino akupitiriza nkhani ya chiyambi chake.

Origin Napoleon

Ramalino Letizia ndi Carlo Buonaparte, makolo a Mfumu m'tsogolo, anali olemekezeka wosalabadira. Banja anali ndi ana 13 mwa iwo wachiwiri wamkulu anali Napoleon. Komabe, ngakhale ngati mwana uja wamwalira abale ndi alongo ake asanu.

Bambo anali mmodzi wa othandizana ambiri odzipereka a ufulu wa Corsica. Iye anakhala nawo drafting ya malamulo ya Chikosika. Koma chifukwa cha ana ake akhoza kupeza maphunziro, anayamba wokhulupirika kwa French. Patapita kanthawi, Carlo Buonaparte, ngakhale anapanga ndi oimira anthu otchuka a Corsica mu French yamalamulo.

Maphunziro Ajaccio

Amadziwika kuti Napoleon, komanso alongo ake ndi abale ake, anaphunzira maphunziro ake oyambirira mu masukulu m'tauni ya mzinda wa Ajaccio. Pambuyo pake, mfumu tsogolo anayamba kuphunzira masamu ndi kalata kuchokera abbot m'deralo. Carlo Buonaparte chifukwa cha mogwirizana ndi French anakwanitsa kufika kwa Napoleon ndi Yosefe, m'bale wake wamkulu, ufumu wopatsidwa. Joseph anayenera kusankha ntchito monga wansembe monga Napoleon - kukhala msilikali.

Cadet sukulu

Wambiri ya Napoleon Bonaparte wakhalako mu Autun. Zinali pano mu 1778 abale anasiya kuphunzira Chifalansa. Napoleon analowa mu chaka omwe ali Brienne cadet sukulu. Iye mwangwiro kuphunzira, anasonyeza talente wapadera mu masamu. Komanso, Napoleon ankakonda kuwerenga mabuku pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana - nzeru, mbiri, mapiri ake. Favorite mbiri chithunzi cha mfumu tsogolo anakhala Yuliy Tsezar ndi dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky. Komabe, mabwenzi ichi nthawi Napoleon sanali kwambiri. Izi zinathandiza kwambiri monga chiyambi Chikosika ndi ka (Napoleon chiyani sakwanitsa kuchotsa izo), ndi chizolowezi kusungulumwa ndi zovuta.

imfa ya atate ake

Kenako iye anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa Royal Cadet School. Napoleon anatsirizitsa izo oyambirira mu 1785. Pa nthawi imeneyo bambo wake anamwalira ndipo iye anali kutenga malo ake mutu wa banja. Mchimwene za ntchito imeneyi sanabwere ngati palibe achibadwidwe osiyana utsogoleri, monga Napoleon.

ntchito ya usilikali

ntchito asilikali inayamba mu Valence, Napoleon Bonaparte. Wambiri, mwachidule zomwe ndi nkhani imeneyi, zimachitika mu mzinda uno, yomwe ili pakati pa Rhone kumveka. Apa Napoleon anatumikira monga mkulu wina. Patapita nthawi iye anasamutsidwa kuti Oxon. Mfumu m'tsogolo pa nthawi imeneyo kwambiri kuwerenga, komanso anayesa dzanja lake m'munda zolembalemba.

Lankhondo yonena za Napoleon Bonaparte, amene anganene, analandira pamlingo waukulu khumi zotsatirazi mapeto a sukulu cadet. Mu zaka 10 chabe, mfumu ya m'tsogolo kudutsa utsogoleri wolowezana lonse udindo m'gulu la asilikali French pa nthawi. Mu 1788, mfumu tsogolo ku- zolowerana ndi utumiki wa gulu la asilikali Russian, koma iye anakana zimenezi.

Napoleon anakumana ndi French kuukira boma ku Corsica, kumene iye anali patchuthi. Iye anavomera ndipo amamuthandizanso. Komanso, Napoleon unali wotchuka ngati mkulu kwambiri panthawi ya Thermidor kulanda boma. Iye anapangidwa brigadier ambiri ndipo kenako mkulu wa asilikali wa ku Italy.

Kukwatiwa ndi Josephine

Chochitika chofunika mu moyo wa Napoleon chinachitika mu 1796. Zinali ndiye kuti anakwatira mkazi wa Chiwerengero Zhozefine Bogarne.

Yambani "Napoleonic Nkhondo"

Napoleon Bonaparte, yonena zonse kwake ndi chidwi kuchuluka kwa mabuku, wakhala anazindikira monga mtsogoleri bwino French asilikali pambuyo mdani chinaperekedwa linagonja ku Sardinia ndi Austria. Ndi pamene iye anapita ku mlingo watsopano mwa kukulozani "Napoleonic Nkhondo". Iwo inatenga zaka pafupifupi 20, ndipo chifukwa cha iwo anabwera padziko lonse lapansi asilikali oterewa, Napoleon Bonaparte mbiri. Chidule cha njira tsogolo anatchuka dziko, anadutsa iwo lotsatira.

French Directory analephera kusunga zinthu zofunika zimene anabweretsa kusintha. Kunapezeka mu 1799. Napoleon ndi asilikali ake anali pa nthawi imeneyo ku Egypt. Atabwerera, adaunyema mmwamba Directory mothandizidwa ndi anthu. November 19, 1799, Bonaparte analengeza mode kazembe, ndipo patapita zaka 5, mu 1804, ananena kuti mfumu.

Mumtima mfundo Napoleon

Napoleon Bonaparte, amene yonena atalandira kale zipambano zambiri ake ndale mkati waganiza kuganizira kulimbikitsa mphamvu zake, amene anali kutumikira monga chitsimikizo cha ufulu wachibadwidwe wa anthu French. Mu 1804, chifukwa cha ichi Analeredwa Napoleonic Code - Code za Ufulu Civil. Komanso, kusintha msonkho zinachitikadi, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa French banki boma akumeneko. The French dongosolo maphunziro analengedwa monga pansi Napoleon. Chikatolika anamuzindikira monga chipembedzo cha anthu ambiri, koma osati anathetsa ufulu wa chipembedzo.

The anatseka misewu chuma England

England anali mdani waukulu wa makampani ndi likulu French mu msika European. Dziko lino lakhala ndalama zolipirira nkhondo motsutsa izo pa dziko lapansi. England anakopeka mbali yawo mphamvu yaikulu European monga Austria ndi Russia. Chifukwa chiwerengero cha French ntchito asilikali ikuchitika ndi Russia, Austria ndi Prussia, Napoleon anatha angagwirizanitse kwawo m'dziko kale m'manja mwa Netherlands, Belgium, Italy ndi kumpoto Germany. Mayiko anagonjetsa sakanachitira mwina koma kukhazikitsa mtendere ndi France. Napoleon ananena ndi anatseka misewu chuma England. Iye analetsa asapita malonda ndi dziko lino. Komabe, muyeso izi mwamphamvu kuti chuma French. France sanathe m'malo msika European mankhwala British. Iwo sanathenso kuganizira Napoleon Bonaparte. Mwachidule yonena za kuchepetsa ayenera kupita izi mwatsatanetsatane, kotero tidzapitiriza nkhani yathu.

Kuchepetsa mphamvu, kubadwa kwa wolowa nyumba

The mavuto azachuma komanso nkhondo protracted zinachititsa kuti kuchepa mu ulamuliro wa Napoleon Bonaparte pakati pa French, poyamba anathandiza izo. Komanso, zinadziwika kuti France si kutha, ndipo chikhumbo Bonaparte anaonetsetsa nkhawa za mmene ufumuwo. Kuti kusiya mwana iye analekana ndi Josephine chifukwa iye sakanakhoza kumupatsa iye ndi mwana. Mu 1810, Napoleon anakwatira Marie Louise, mwana wamkazi wa Mfumu ya Austria. Mu 1811 wolowa nyumba yaitali anabadwa. Komabe, anthu sanavomereze ukwati ndi mkazi banja Austria achifumu.

Nkhondo ndi Russia ndi kugwirizana kwa Elbe

Mu 1812, anaganiza kuyamba nkhondo ndi Russia, Napoleon Bonaparte, kanthawi yonena kuti kukuchitika chifukwa choti chidwi ambiri a m'dziko mwathu muno. Ngati States ena, Russia pa nthawi anathandiza anatseka misewu ya England Koma sanafune kutsatira izo. Sitepe anatsimikizira chakupha Napoleon. Anagonjetsedwa, iye antchito. Zoyambazo mfumu French anatumizidwa ku chilumba cha Elba ili Nyanja Mediterranean.

Kubwezera ndi kugonjetsedwa komaliza kwa Napoleon

Mu France, pambuyo abdication wa Napoleon anabwerera oimira Bourbon mafumu, komanso akulowetsani mmalo mwawo anafuna kuti mutengeko udindo wake ndi udindo. Unachititsa kusakhutira wa anthu. Napoleon February 25, 1815 anathawa Elba. Iye apambana ndipo anabwerera ku France. Nkhani amene angathe ankaimira yekha yonena mwachidule za Napoleon Bonaparte. Choncho, tingathe kunena kuti iye anapitiriza nkhondoyo, koma France sizikanatha kunyamula katundu. Napoleon potsiriza anagonjetsedwa ku Waterloo, atatha masiku 100 a kubwezera. nthawiyi anali ku ukapolo pachilumba cha St. Helena, amene zambiri woyambawo, kuti zinali zovuta kuti kuthawa izo. Apa, mfumu kale zaka 6 a moyo wake. Iye sanayambe awonapo mkazi wake ndi mwana.

Imfa ya mfumu kale

Bonaparte wa matenda anali unayamba kuwonongeka. Iye anafa pa May 5, 1821, mwina khansa. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, Napoleon, pomudyetsanso poizoni. wotchuka kwambiri kukhulupirira kuti mfumu kale anapatsidwa Arsenic. Komabe, poizoni izo? chakuti Napoleon akhagopa izi ndipo mwakufuna anatenga Mlingo ka Arsenic pofuna kukhazikitsa chitetezo chokwanira kwa izo. Kumene, njirayi ayenera momvetsa chisoni. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, ndi lero sitingathe kunena motsimikiza chifukwa Napoleon Bonapart anafa. Mwachidule yonena za iye, m'nkhani ino, ichi ndi mapeto.

Kuyenera anawonjezera kuti anaikidwa yoyamba St. Helena. Helena, koma mu 1840 mtembo wake anali reburied ku Paris pa Les Invalides. The chipilala ku manda a mfumu kale anapanga Karelian porphyry, amene anapereka kwa boma la France Nicholas Ine Russian mfumu.