Chitsanzo Soviet yonena: Tereshkova Valentina

The mzaka zana makumi awiri anali nyengo Kumasuka. Akazi kukhala asayansi nyukiliya, ndege, iwo anali kusewera mpira, kuchita masewera ena m'mbuyomu mwayi wapadera wa anthu akale.

boma la ogwira ntchito ndi anthu wamba a yoyamba wosakwiya kulimbikitsa udindo wake wotchuka mu zonse ankaona magazi m'mphepete mwa chitukuko. danga mpainiya anali Gagarin wathu. Kunali koyenera kumanga bwino. Panafunika mkazi angasonyeze mwayi sikunachitekepo anapereka kwa ogwira ntchito, kaya kugonana awo, sosholisimu.

Pa ofuna yomweyo malo spacecraft amayenera kukhala yonena abwino. Tereshkova, ngati wina atsikana anayi anasankhidwa mu cosmonaut Corps, udindo makamaka zofunika: thanzi labwino, kukula kwa masentimita mpaka 1 mita 70, kulemera makilogalamu zosakwana 70, ndipo zinachitikira kuchokera m'mwamba. Ndipo, ndithudi, magwero proletarian.

Wa asanu wosankhidwa. Tereshkova, amene yonena inali yofanana ndi ya akazi ambiri Soviet, njira sakanakhoza kukhala bwino. Anabadwira ku mudzi waung'ono mu mtima wa Russia. Atate, munda thalakitala anaphedwa ku Finland, mayi ake - ndi nsalu. Nditakwanitsa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, ana onse Soviet ku sukulu, pamene ndinaphunzira kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ndiye - ntchito chomera tayala mu Yaroslavl pa kalasi ntchito. The yonena ambiri. Tereshkova anaphunzira kusukulu usiku ndipo anaphunzira ku kalabu zouluka parachuting. Chiwerengero cha kudumpha - 10.

Chilakolako kukula munthu ntchito, anasonyeza kuti akufuna kuphunzira kuti mtsikanayo anavomereza kuti College of Kuwala Makampani. Place ntchito (fakitale nsalu) ndi maphunziro apadera zikhoza kukhala chinsinsi ntchito yabwino. Koma izo zinachitika mosiyana, kuyambira 1962 anayamba malo ake mbiri. Tereshkova anali analembetsa kumuwombera, watchedwa ataphunzitsidwa ndi mayeso a. Patapita chaka ndi miyezi itatu iye anapanga malo ake koyamba ndiponso ndege, womwe unatenga masiku atatu, imene izo zinakhazikitsa spacecraft "Vostok-6" nthawi 48 mwazunguliza lonse.

Ntchito zinachitika si kophweka. Mavuto ndi lathu la "East" mu weightlessness anamva Valentina oipa, iye sakanakhoza kukhala, koma kukhala wamphamvu wofuna kuloledwa bwinobwino kumaliza ndege.

Ulemerero, amene akanakhoza kokha ndimalota za anthu wotchuka a dziko, wosayendapo mutu wa mkazi wamng'ono. Tereshkova - cosmonaut, yonena kuti limayamba ndi mawu akuti "dziko loyamba" pafupifupi monga Yuri Gagarin. dzina lake ankatchedwa msewu za analemba nyimbo, iye anamwetulira ndi masitampu. Koma Valentina si kupumula n'kukhutira ake, iye anaphunzira pa Academy wa Air Force. Zhukovsky, kenako wakhala akukonzekeretsa mbadwo watsopano wa anthu ofufuza malo. Komanso, iye anali mokhudza za zinthu zosangalatsa, iye mobwerezabwereza osankhidwa kazembe Supreme Soviet la USSR.

Wokwatiwa Valentina anabwera nyenyezi yomweyo iye mu 1963. Ukwatiwo unachitika ku nyumba ya boma pa Mpheta (ndiye Lenin) Hills miyezi yosakwana sikisi pambuyo danga ndege. Mwa alendo anali kwambiri Mlembi Choyamba ndi CPSU N. S. Hruschev. Zikuoneka kuti iye amene anaganiza tiyenera mbiri zake zina. Tereshkova anakwatira Andrian Nikolayev, cosmonaut, nayenso. Banjalo mwana, Lena, amene chibwenzi - munthu yekhayo mu dziko, onse amene makolo anali pa njira yake. Ngakhale yapadera banja kulephera. Kuyambira mawu a Tereshkova ambiri adzaweruza kuti mwamuna wake kusonyezedwa mwankhanza. Pambuyo lithe, anakwatiwa, ndipo ulendo uno kwa dokotala Yulia Shaposhnikova.