Arina, wantchito A. S. Pushkina

Mayiyu dzina amadziwika kwa wophunzira aliyense lero. Palibe nkomwe munthu amene sakulabadira monga wantchito wina dzina lake Pushkina Aleksandra Sergeevicha. Koma ambiri a nzika anzathu kudziwa za chiyambi chake ndi mbiri? Kunapezeka kuti moyo wake nthawi zonse ife mu mthunzi wa mbiri ndi ntchito ya wotchuka ake mwana mwini. Izi, kumene, n'zosadabwitsa. Sizinakwaniritsidwe mmene Pushkin bwino ndipo anazindikira ndakatulo, ife sangakane nkomwe amene Arina. Komabe, monga Alexander yekha sanali wotopa chobwereza komanso kutsindika ntchito zake zofunika mu mapangidwe ake ndi moyo wamkulu. Wantchito A. S. Pushkina, mosakaika, woyeneradi gawo lake la kuzindikira.

Chiyambi ndi oyambirira zaka Ariny Rodionovny

Iye anabadwa mu April 1758 limodzi la m'midzi wa St. Petersburg Province. Makolo ake anali serfs. Labambo Ariny Rodionovny, wantchito Pushkin, - Yakovlev. Mu banja, kupatula ana ake asanu. Mu chaka choyamba cha moyo m'tsogolo wantchito A. S. Pushkina anali m'gulu dziko wokwatibwa ndi Chiwerengero Fedoru Apraksinu. Koma mu 1759 dziko loyandikira, pamodzi ndi midzi mmenemo wamba ku Apraksin akugula Abram Petrovich Hannibal - yemwe anali agogo a wotchuka Russian ndakatulo. Mu 1781 Arina nakwatirana ku mudzi Kobrino mwamuna wake. Ndi kusuntha, izo zimakhala serf Osip Hannibal, agogo wolemba ndakatulo wa. Mozungulira nthawi imeneyi, amatengedwa kutumikira m'nyumba Manor, ntchito pa chisamaliro cha ana. Poyamba iye anali wantchito Hope Osipovna amayi Pushkin, ndipo kenako ana ake - Alexander, Olga ndi Leo - anakhala wantchito. Mu 1972, iwo anatenga agogo wolemba ndakatulo Maria Alexandrovna monga wantchito kwa mzukulu wake Alexis. Patatha zaka zitatu, Arina walandira mphatso kwa pomeschitskoy banja utumiki wopanda kanyumba awo Kobrin.

Babysitting A. S. Pushkina

Mu 1879 anabadwa Olga Pushkin (ndi mlongo wamkulu wa ndakatulo iyi), ndipo mu 1799 iye ndi tsogolo la zapamwamba Russian. Pa mapewa a Ariny Rodionovny, ndithudi, amapita udindo watsopano angamulerere ana. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti banja la Hannibal mu 1807 anagulitsa kamodzi adagula dziko, womwenso m'mudzi wa Kobrin. Komabe, ndi nthawi namwino sichinayambe zaikidwa pansi, ndi kwa eni, kotero kugulitsa si anaphimba. Anasamuka ndi banja lake kuchigawo Pskov, m'mudzi wa Mikhailovskoye. Beyond, mwina ndi lightest a tsamba moyo.

Chithunzi cha mkazi nthawi zambiri mu ndakatulo ya Aleksandra Pushkina. ndakatulo wake kupereka ntchito wathunthu kwambiri. Mlongo Olga anakumbukira zapamwamba Arina Rodionovna kuti ikhale chenicheni choimirira anamwino Russian, ndi kunthunthumira ndipo wofatsa mwana. Pa yomweyo wantchito A. S. Pushkina linamangidwa ndi ana awo osati pa ubwana wawo komanso pa moyo. Choncho, pa kulumikizana St. Michael Alexander Pushkin (1824-26 gg.), Zomwe wolemba ndakatulo m'ndende kwa zaka ziwiri ufulu kuganiza, mkaziyo anali zonse pa mbali yake, skrashivaya kusungulumwa a ndakatulo iyi. Pano, Michael Pushkin ine ndinamuwona iye kwa nthawi yotsiriza mu September 1827. patatha miyezi nayini, Arina anamwalira ali ndi zaka ndi zaka 70. Ndiye izo anaikidwa St. Petersburg pa Smolensk manda.