Silvio Berlusconi: yonena, ndale, moyo

Yovutayi, koma mosakayikira, ndi mtsogoleri wamphamvu wa gulu European ali adani onse ndi anthu, zomwe zinamuthandiza kukhala mphamvu kwa zaka pafupifupi 20. Iye amakhala mpira wamiyendo "Milan", ali pamtengo yolamulira kampani "Fininvest", ndiye mwini wake wa mabanki, yaikulu TV likhale - izo ziri Silvio Berlusconi. Wambiri mmodzi wa anthu olemera mu dziko (118. pa magazini "Forbes") ndi zotsutsana kwambiri, chodzaza ndi zokwera ndi zotsika, loti bwino ndi ncthito mayesero, koma ndithu chidwi kwambiri.

Chiyambi cha ntchito dizzying

mumzinda wakwawo ndi Milan, kumene Silvio anabadwa pa September 29, 1936. atate wake, Luigi Berlusconi, anali banki kalaliki ndi amake - Rosella Bossi - mkazi wapakhomo. Kenako, iwo anali ndi ana awiri, Maria ndi Paolo. Banja anali ndalama wodzichepetsa Komabe, khama la makolo a ana onse kulandira maphunziro abwino. Silvio Berlusconi maphunziro ulemu wochokera ku sukulu Catholic mkulu, ndipo kenako University of Milan, kumene maphunziro a zamalamulo. Pakuti nkhani yolembedwa ake mpaka anapambana. Ngakhale pamene wophunzira Berlusconi anayamba kufunafuna mpata zofunika pa moyo mu njira zambiri zosiyana - kuchokera malonda katundu ku mitundu yonse ya zisudzo pa liners wovuta. Woyamba ntchito zonse adalandira kampani ya zomangamanga mu 1957. Kenako, iye anali chidwi ndi munda akutulukira wa ntchito, pambuyo pa zaka 10, anakhazikitsa yomanga wake kampani wotchedwa "Edilnord". Zinthu adalikupita bwino kuti bizinesi Silvio ali odzipereka kwa zaka pafupifupi 20 moyo wake. Mu 1978 iye anali kale anayambitsa kampani atagwira "Fininvest".

mosalekeza bizinesi

Koma wazamalonda wachinyamata komanso kufunafuna munda latsopano ndi zingamuthandize ntchito. Iwo adatsegula chimodzi cha amagulako choyamba mu dziko. Koma kuti ikhale bwino iye wakhala kudzera m'munsi mwa TV maukonde woyamba malonda ku Italy mu 1980. Wopambana bizinesi chinayamba malowa, kukhala ndi kutsegula njira yatsopano, osati dziko lawo, koma ku Ulaya komanso padera mu magawo ena TV kulisindikiza. ntchito yake yatsopano anali malonda kampani "Pubitaliya'80". Pa nthawi yomweyo, wazamalonda mosatopa ndiponso ndi chidwi kufalitsa zomwe pamapeto pake zinachititsa kulengedwa kwa "Yofalitsa House" Mandadori ", lomwe '90s inakula mwa kukhulupirira" Arnoldo Mandadori Editore ". Ndipo mu 1986 mmodzi wa ndalama bwino kwambiri kupeza ndi akhama Italy timu ya mpira, "Milan" imene ili chifukwa izo kumenya mu atsogoleri.

zinthu zatsopano

Pofika kumapeto kwa 80s Berlusconi ndi kale mmodzi wa anthu olemera mu Italy, kuti wambiri yomanga wake, TV malonda ndi chibonga mpira mu 1988, Chinawonjezeka monga zopezera m'masitolo waukulu dipatimenti "La Standa." Patapita kanthawi, mu 90s, ndi Berlusconi anayambitsa wocheperapo a "Fininvest" Gulu "Mediaset", mbali yaikulu imene kutsatsa malonda, matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi, TV ndi mafilimu. anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa za zochita za sewerolo Silvio Berlusconi. Movies kuti yokonzedwa mu 90 oyambirira, si bwino kudziwika kugulu. ndi "Amuna ntchito", "makolo", "Mediterranean", komanso angapo mndandanda TV. Koma tycoon sikunalekere pamenepo, lophunzira madera atsopano a ntchito, monga inshuwalansi. chuma chake ndi chiwerengero cha ndalama osiyana.

Kenako, ndale!

Mu 1994 pali chithunzi watsopano pa dziko lonse - Silvio Berlusconi. Chipani "Forza Italia!" Poyamba anali gulu landale kuti mofulumira kupeza kutchuka zikomo maganizo ake nzeru ndi wokongola mtsogoleri chithunzi. Malingaliro zofunika ake anali pophatikizana mwa mfundo zosiyanasiyana, monga sosholisimu owolowa manja zokomela populism. National chikondi chipani anapambana chifukwa cha kudzipereka ndi kutsatira chikhalidwe Katolika. Silvio Berlusconi anakhala nduna yaikulu ya Italy, chinapambana pa chisankho mu March 1994, ndipo ake pakati-bwino "Forza Italia" walandira oposa 40% ya mavoti ndi anapanga mgwirizano ndi zipani zina. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika za mu ndondomeko yake inali kulamulira utuluke maulendo ataliatali, makamaka ochokera ku Africa. Koma boma lake inatenga chaka, pa mgwirizano anakomoka chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ndi Berlusconi anatsanzika pambuyo pa chisankho watsopano analowa kutsutsidwa mu 1996.

ziwiri mondondozana

Mu 2001, Silvio Berlusconi kamodzinso anaganiza kuthamanga kwa positi nduna yaikulu ndi yaikulu pulogalamu chisanadze chisankho, kuphatikizapo magazini atsopano kusamuka, kusintha zambiri ndi kuchuluka mfundo wamoyo. Mu chisankho aphungu chaka chomwecho iye anapambana zikuluzikulu chigonjetso Mgwirizano "Ufulu House" ndipo Silvio anali kachiwiri pa mutu wa boma. Koma kale mu 2002 chifukwa kumayambiriro yuro ku Italy, kakhalidwe ka moyo anakana, ngakhale kampeni malonjezo kuyamba. Pa nthawi yake yachiwiri Berlusconi anatenga njira ya rapprochement ndi United States ndiponso kulimbikitsa nkhondo ya Iraq. Monga ogwirizana kuthandiza Italy anatumiza kumbuyo asilikali ake. Boma Silvio Berlusconi ndi anakhalabe mu mphamvu kuchokera June 2001 kuti April 2005 ndipo, ngakhale kugwa kwa Mgwirizano ndi yosiya wotsatira, anali mmodzi wa ambiri yaitali ankakhala Italy. Chifukwa chochitikacho boma mavuto Pulezidenti wa Council anabwerera ku malo ake kumapeto kwa April 2005, ndipo boma utangoyamba wagwira ntchito kwa chaka china.

wandale manyazi

M'chaka cha 2006, chisankho inachitika kachiwiri. Chimadzera m'chilamulo chake chomwecho Calderoli, amene basi masamba oposa theka la mipando mu yamalamulo chipani cha kuwina, Silvio Berlusconi ndi boma lake anagwetsa kumanzere pang'ono, koma zinali zokwanira kutaya. Chifukwa, "Forza Italia" ndi inspirer ake analowa otsutsa, ndipo mu 2007 limodzi ndi chipani feduro "Anthu Ufulu". Pa chisankhochi, mu 2008, Berlusconi waikidwa zinadziwika patsogolo zambiri ziphuphu ndi kuthamanga pa TV, koma, ngakhale chirichonse, wachikoka Italy mtsogoleri kwa nthawi chachinayi kunapezeka kuti mu mpando wa Msonkhano wa nduna. Komabe, mitundu yonse ya zoipa limodzi nyengo yonse ya ulamuliro wa Silvio Berlusconi. Ngakhale anaphedwa m'chaka cha 2009. zinthu zinkaipiraipira, makamaka ku maziko a chatsika mmene chuma chikuyendera ku Italy, kachitsotso wotsiriza unali mlandu, anatsegula pa mtumiki pachimake, kotero mu November 2011, iye anapuma. Popeza anachitira ndi choyalutsa ndi wandale manyazi ngakhale anaganiza zobwerera mu 2012, koma anataya phungu Democrats, ndipo kachiwiri mu chitsutso. Mu 2014, iye anali olakwa kuzemba misonkho, analandira chaka cha utumiki dera ndiponso kuletsedwa nawo ntchito m'boma.

moyo

Silvio Berlusconi ndi akazi ake nthawi zonse chimake cha anthu ena komanso atolankhani. Pa maziko a mabuku ambiri ndi miseche ukwati wake sanakhazikike, chifukwa unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Kuthi. Ndi mkazi wake woyamba, Elvira Dell'Olo Kara, ndi lokongola chete. Tinakwatirana mu 1965, ali ndi ana awiri, Maria Elvira ndi Persilvio. Banjalo litatha pambuyo Silvio chibwenzi ndi Veronica Lario mu '80s, amene anadzakhala mkazi wake. Patatha zaka 30 wa ukwati ndi kubadwa kwa ana atatu - Barbara, Eleonora ndi Luigi, komanso zoipa zambiri mlandu wa kusakhulupirira, banjali potsiriza linatha mu 2014. Koma popanda Kuthi izo sizikanakhala Silvio Berlusconi. mkazi anafuna ake kudalira malamulo thandizo mwana ndi ndondomeko anayesera njira zonse zotheka kuti amuchotsere ndalamazo. Nduna yaikulu kale mlandu pa milandu yokhudza kugonana ana, koma mlanduwo mu 2011. Latsopano wokonda Silvio anaonekera mu chaka chomwecho. Iwo wakhala chitsanzo Francesca Pasquali. Koma chidwi mfundo yonena za Berlusconi: walandira mphoto zambiri ndi zokongoletsa za m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ali anamasulidwa Albums atatu payekha, kuchita opaleshoni pulasitiki, iye ndi membala wa Masonic Lodge, ndi bwenzi Vladimira Putina.