Wothamanga Mayk Pauell: Wambiri, zikayenda bwino ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Maykl Pauell - wothamanga American, ngwazi ndi ziwiri nthawi dziko ngwazi, awiri nthawi Olympic siliva medalist mu ndi kulumpha yaitali.

kugonjetsa zosatheka

Patapita zaka zingapo kukhala mu mthunzi wa opsa odana Karla Lyuisa zinasintha chifukwa Mike Powell inayamba mu 1991, limene anaswa mbiri yakale wa zamijaha. kudumpha 8 mamita 95 masentimita pa Championships World ku Tokyo pa masentimita 5 kuposa Kupambana kwa Games Olympic mu 1968 Bob Beamon, amene analengeza akuluakulu. Mbiri latsopano yayenda ulamuliro wa Lewis, amene kwa zaka 10, nthaŵi 65 mu mzere anapambana pa mpikisano ngati, 15 umene nawo Powell.

Mike, nkomwe amadwala kupanda kudzikayikira, kwa zaka zambiri pamaso pa adzatumpha wopambana ananena kuti akhoza kuposa lodziwika bwino kupambana Beamon. Ngakhale kuti anali mmodzi wa othamanga kwambiri a dziko yaitali zisanachitike izi, izo ndi chidwi ndi zinazo, pamodzi ndi kunyamuka mwapang'onopang'ono Lewis kuchokera siteji, anapereka ntchito yake yatsopano kutsogolera. Powell anakhala nambala wani ndipo zasonyeza kugwirizana chodabwitsa mu zaka zingapo zotsatira. Mosiyana Lewis, amene ngakhale pa nsonga ya ntchito anali kusankha kwambiri mawu ake, iye anasungabe ndandanda inakhazikitsa mphamvu ndiponso luso la wothamanga wofuna.

Pauell Mayk: Wambiri

Anabadwa Maykl Entoni 11/10/63 mu Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. atate wake, Preston Powell anali mphunzitsi ndipo mayi wake Caroline - yowerengera.

The makings la ngwazi tsogolo anaonekera mwana, pamene nthawi zambiri anaipidwa nawo nyumba, kulumpha pamwamba pa magalimoto. Chimachita zofunika pa mtima wake anali agogo ake aakazi akuchikazi, Mary Lee Iddi, amene anakhalako nthawi zina mu West Philadelphia. Iwo anatenga Mike lililonse Sunday mu tchalitchi Baptist ndipo anamuuza kufunika kwa ntchito molimba monga chinsinsi bwino mu moyo.

Pambuyo pa chilekano, mayi ake Caroline mu 1974, anasamutsira banja kwa West Covina, California. Kusekondale, Mayk Pauell, amene kutalika anali 1 mamita 85 cm, ankakonda kusewera mpira ndipo nthawi zambiri chitaya yotentha ndi osewera ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Iye anasonyeza luso imachita ndi kulumpha yaitali, mkulu ndi patatu kulumpha. Komabe, ngakhale kuti anali wothamanga kwambiri ya boma ndi masukulu dziko, mayunivesite lalikulu Iye kuti asamvere, chakuti mpira wothandizila sankadziwa kuti iye akanakhoza bwino bwino galimoto mpira mu mpikisano wa makoleji mlingo wapamwamba . Powell analandira maphunziro ku University of California pa Irvine, koma anapezeka kuti sangathe kusewera pa mpira timu, chifukwa nyengo ndandanda overlaps zamijaha timu.

Luso ndi anasintha

Zoyambazo mkulu jumper, kugonjetsa ziwiri mita chotchinga, anasintha zapaderazi ake pamene iye anali wokhoza iyende dziko kalasi, kulumpha 8 mamita pa mpikisano woyamba pa chiyambi cha maphunziro a ku yunivesite. Talente wa wothamanga wamng'ono walola mphunzitsi wake Blair Clausen ananena kuti Mayk Pauell mbiri dziko mu kulumpha yaitali kumenya. Ngakhale ntchito wothamanga mu zaka ena asonyeza kunachita nzeru, iye anakhalabe wachisokonezo ndipo anatchedwa Mike Monkey kwa chizolowezi chake kuchita zokumbira repulsion bolodi pa njira yake. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi nthawi zambiri anachita mmodzi kapena awiri basi kudumpha bwino mwa zisanu ndi chimodzi. Chifukwa, mpikisano ayenerere kwa Games Olympic mu 1984, anachita zoipa kwambiri kuposa mphamvu zake ndipo sanali m'gulu gulu US.

chingatilimbikitse kupambana

Mu 1985, anatsimikiza kuzindikira kuthekera kwathuthu kwawo, Mayk Pauell anatenga Sabata nawo mpikisano lonse. Iye anazindikira kuti pamene anafika kulumpha yaitali, olimbikitsa anali kungofuna mu lodziwika bwino Karlom Lyuisom. "Moyo wanga wonse Anandiuza kuti sindingathe kuchita chinachake, - anati Powell m'nkhani mu Sports Yojambulidwa. - Iwo ananena kuti Charles akanathetsa umboni, ndipo ine ndinatenga ngati chipongwe munthu. Ndinauzidwa mu nkhope Ine sindingakhoze kuchita izo popanda kudziwa chirichonse za ine. Ndipo unandikwiyitsa. "

Powell anali ndi zifukwa amenye Lewis, ndipo chaka chomwecho analowa pamwamba othamanga khumi a dziko. Chaka chotsatira anasamukira ku yunivesite ya California ku Los Angeles, amene anali mmodzi wopambana mwache munda magulu. Nditamaliza maphunziro iye wosamvetseka ntchito, zomwe zinamuthandiza nawo kupikisana ndi kuphunzitsa intensively.

njira woyengeka

Chinthu chofunika pa tsogolo lowala Powell anali maganizo ake ganyu misonkhano ya Randy Huntington, amene panthawiyo anali mmodzi wa ambiri anafuna-pambuyo mabogi mu dziko. Pamodzi, nkhani ndondomeko zisanu umalimbana kukwaniritsa pachimake mawonekedwe wothamanga kwa Games Olympic mu 1992 ku Barcelona. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa ntchito zonse ndi kufulumizitsa pa zinthu zofunika mothamanga. Powell anali mwana wabwino, kukwera kwa malo chimodzi mu dziko mu 1987. Mu chaka chomwecho ankamukonda University World choyamba anawoloka chizindikiro 27 phazi ntchito yake.

Tsoka ankaoneka kusewera kuyesa Powell mu 1988, pamene iye anali kuchotsa zakumapeto masabata asanu isanayambe zipolopolo za ayenerere mu US timu ya dziko nawo mu Games Olympic ku Seoul. Koma anayamba mofulumira mu kulumpha komaliza kuti ayenerere pamodzi ndi Karlom Lyuisom, ndi Larry Myricks. Ngakhale kuti Seoul, Powell atchuke, iyo inali chabe zokwanira Mendulo siliva wa kulankhula chigonjetso cha Lewis. Koma zotsatira anakweza mlingo wake ndi kulipira ntchito mpata kuganizira mwambo umodzi.

Pambuyo Olympic, 88 chaka Powell anachita chinthu china chofunika mu chitukuko, kutenga kuchokera Lewis ndi Mayriksa kayendedwe ka miyendo mu mlengalenga, ngati kasinthasintha wa pedals lapansi. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi adzatumpha ake masentimita 855 mpikisano mu San Jose, California, mu April 1989. Kupambana anapanga Mike chiwiri wothamanga mu mbiri ya masewera othamanga, kuswa 28 phazi chotchinga. Mpikisano izi mu Houston Powell anapanga zokumbira kulumpha kuti kodi kumenya mbiri dziko. Iye kawiri anasowa Lewis mu 1990, ngakhale kuti mmodzi wa mpikisano anaswa mbiri munthu mu masentimita 866. Komabe, chigonjetso Powell a pakalibe odana chachikulu adamtenga iye mu malo oyamba. Ena akhala akunama kuti Mike sanayenere ngati mwayi, chifukwa ngakhale Lewis anapambana.

Njira chigonjetso

Kupitiriza kayendedwe ake kutsogolo zithetsedwe dongosolo lake okonda mantha pa mpikisano, Powell, kuphatikizapo maphunziro maganizo pa zolimba maphunziro ndandanda. Iye anagwiritsa ntchito thandizo kwa zamaganizo masewera, amene anamuthandiza kutsogolera maganizo awo moti anathandiza khama lake thupi, ndi kuwalola iwo. Nthawi iyi, iye anayamba chizolowezi kuti chifukwa thandizo la oonera akuwomba yomweyo isanafike njira zake ndi kuitana mafani kuti agwirizane. Rhythmic chimwemwe kumenya nthawi pamene inapita Powell. Mike-wothamanga wosiyana mitundu ina amene amakonda chete ndi amatengeka ndi phokoso lambiri.

Iye anagwiritsa ntchito pakalibe Lewis mu 1991, kupindulira 12 mpikisano umene unachitika pa Championship national ku New York. The intrigue wafika pachimake pamene opikisanawo potsiriza naye maso ndi maso. machesi awo anali mmodzi wa zochitika wopsinjika m'mbiri ya masewera othamanga. Pambuyo Powell anagonjetsa yooneka sizingatheke 873 cm, mdani wakeyo mu kuyesa lomaliza iye analumpha ndi centimeter zina. Nawo mu Sestriere mkulu mu Italy mu chaka chomwecho, Mike nezaschitanny awiri 29-phazi (884 cm) kulumpha ndi wina 873-masentimita mkuntho.

Mayk Pauell: Lembani 1991

duel wina ndi Karlom Lyuisom zinachitika pa 1991 Championships World ku Tokyo mu August. Powell sanachitepo okonzekera nkhondo, akuyesera kuti kubwezera. Carl chidaliro ankakolezera anamenyedwa iwo mbiri dziko pa mpikisano mamita 100 masiku asanu isanafike zinachitika Tokyo. Mwa nthawi imeneyi iye anali maulendo 56 anagonjetsa chizindikiro 28-phazi (853 cm), ndi Powell anapanga maulendo ochepa. Mike anasangalala kwambiri, chifukwa cha hyperventilation ndi kudumpha woyamba anapanga masentimita 785 okha. Pambuyo kuzungulira koyamba, iye anali mu malo chitatu, pamene Lewis analumpha masentimita 868, zotsatira 15 abwino chilangochi.

Kodi zotsatira zake, linali loti Karla Lyuisa Chodabwitsa kwambiri lachiwiri mu mbiri ya masewera othamanga. Iye anapanga mndandanda wa kudumpha 5, kuswa 8.5 m, kuphatikizapo 3 atatu anayeserapo imene iye analumpha pa 8,8 m. Koma zonse izi pachabe, monga Powell anaulukira kwa masentimita 895 mu crosswind, amene anaonetsetsa iye chigonjetso mbiri dziko. Mu ulendo m'mbiri Mike anadzuka pansi ndi kutalika kwa pa mamita awiri. Lewis sanali ayi, ndipo ankadandaula chakuti chifukwa anamupatsa yekha lachiwiri. Malinga ndi "New York Times", anauza atolankhani kuti anali kulumpha lalikulu mu moyo wa Powell, ndipo iye sadzakhoza kubwereza izo.

bwino

Mayk Pauell Nthawi zambiri anakhala pa zokambirana ndipo amachita malonda umene unagwa pa iye pambuyo chigonjetso, ndipo zakhudza maphunziro ndandanda wake. Ngakhale kuti amalipiritsa wake ananyamuka 10 madola zikwi 50. Pa ntchito zotsatira anayi mpikisano sakanatha kugonjetsa ngakhale 27 mapazi (823 cm). Chifukwa cha kusainira Mapangano yapamwamba Nike, Akhungu chosinthila ndi RayBan mu 1992, ndalama zake anakonzeka manambala seveni manambala. Analandiranso yapamwamba James E. Sullivan linapereka zotsatira 1991, mphoto, zomwe kulemekeza kwambiri zofufuzafufuza wothamanga.

Otsutsa ena amagwirizana ndi Lewis kuti kulumpha angakhale ngozi, pamene Modesto, California, Mike Powell analumpha pa 873 ndi 890 masentimita May 1992. Iye atatha ovulala mmbuyo ndi hamstring wake minofu, wochita mpikisano anakakamizika suspend maphunziro pa mwezi ndi akhoza kupitiriza masiku asanu okha isanayambe zipolopolo za ayenerere mu 1992 gulu US Olympic. Komabe, iye anagonjetsa Lewis, kulumpha 863 cm. Carl Komabe, bounced kumbuyo mu Barcelona, kusiya Powell ndi wachiwiri siliva Mendulo mu Olympic awiri mu mzere, popeza analumpha 3 cm kwambiri.

chigonjetso World Cup

Pambuyo 1992 Olympic, pamene Lewis anasiya kuchita nawo mpikisano mu kulumpha yaitali, Mayk Pauell anayamba kukhala ndi mzimu mu chilangochi. Mu 1993, iye anali wopambanayo mu mipikisano 25 analumpha nthawi 23 kutali kuposa mapazi 27 (823 cm). Lewis Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale mu nyengo yabwino ntchito yake, kupindulira nthawi 10 okha. Mike mosavuta anapambana pa Championships World ku Stuttgart, Germany, mu 1993 ndi mphambu wa masentimita 859. Iye anapanga 4 kulumpha bwino ndi patsogolo mpikisano wake wapafupi ndi masentimita oposa 30. Anachitapo anali mmodzi wa damning kwambiri mwambo dziko kalasi m'mbiri ya kudumpha mu m'litali.

Maykl Pauell mbali ya gulu la masewera othamanga. othamanga ochepa anasonyeza zisudzo awo mwakhama chonchi, ndipo palibe mmodzi wa iwo sanali wotsimikiza kuti iye apambane. Monga Mike anati, "New York Times", pamene wina wamuuza kuti sangakhoze kuchita chinachake, iye anali wotsimikiza adzachita zimenezi posachedwapa. Ntchito zodabwitsa Karla Lyuisa atayamba anafuna ndi Powell. Mike anafika kwa zosatheka akwaniritsa izo.

zamasewera zikayenda

Magawo chachikulu cha ntchito masewera:

• Iye anali mmodzi wopambana mu kulumpha yaitali, ndi patatu kulumpha kutalika pa maphunziro ake pa Edgewood sekondale ku California;
• Iye anamaliza chimodzi mwa zipolopolo za ayenerere kwa Games Olympic mu 1984;
• Iye analowa pamwamba othamanga khumi yabwino ya dziko kulumpha m'litali mu 1985.
• Iye anapambana Universiade kwa nthawi yoyamba kuswa chizindikiro 27 phazi ntchito yake (8.23 m) ndi chimodzi mu dziko mu kulumpha yaitali mu 1987;
• Iye anakhala nawo Olympic mu 1988 ndi 1992;
• Iye anakhala munthu wachisanu ndi mbiri kuswa chizindikiro mapazi 28 (8.53 m) mu 1989.
• Iye anali abwino kutalika dziko kulumpha mu 1990.
• Ine atchuke dziko mu Championship pa masewera othamanga mu 1991

Mphotho:

• Ducky Drake mphoto wothamanga mtengo wapatali kwambiri, Los Angeles, 1986;
• siliva Mendulo mu kulumpha yaitali pa masewero a Olympic a m'chaka cha 1988 ndi 1992;
• Sullivan mphoto bwino othamanga zofufuzafufuza la United States, 1991;
• Mayiko Prize Dzhessi Ouensa, 1991.
• golide Mendulo mu kulumpha yaitali pa Championship pa masewera othamanga mu 1991 ndi 1993.