Zitsogolere pa thanki lakumwera la American M26 Pershing

Masewera World of Matanki si onse omwe anali ophweka komanso olunjika. Osewera ena, omwe amadziwidwa muzinthu zina, akukumana ndi mavuto. Pali zifukwa zambiri za izi, choncho zimakhala zovuta kuzimitsa. Njira imodzi, koma zolakwika zambiri zimachitika ndi kumvetsa makina a matanki. Makina aliwonse ali ndi cholinga chake pa masewera, malingana ndi momwe zinthu zilili, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati ayi.

Chifukwa chake, anthu amtunda nthawi zambiri amafuna maulendo osiyana kuti amvetsetse mfundo yochitira izi kapena "zoyendetsa". Choncho, masewera okondweretsa amaimiridwa ndi M26 Pershing chitsanzo. Koma choyamba muyenera kuphunzira za mbiri yakale yokhudzana ndi thanki iyi.

M'mbiri

Sikovuta kuganiza kuti galimotoyo imalandira dzina lolemekeza mmodzi wa akuluakulu a asilikali a ku America, John Pershing. Kwa nthawi yoyamba idadziwika ndi dziko mu 1944. Chaka chotsatira chomwechi chinalowa mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse. Kuchokera mu 1950, adagwira nawo nkhondo ya Korea.

Panthawi ya nkhondo, wojambulayo adawonetsa zotsatira zabwino, koma sitinganene kuti zakhala zodabwitsa. Ng'anjo M26 Kuyang'ana mu 1951, adasankha kubwezeretsa makina onse omwe angapirire m'mapiri. Kotero dziko linadziwika lodziwika kwambiri tsopano kuchokera ku masewera World of Tanks "Patton" ndi "Sherman".

Mu masewerawo

Ngati mwasankha kupopera matanki a ku America, ndiye kuti posachedwa mudzafika pamasamba asanu ndi atatu. Pali chinachake M26 Pershing meets. Kutenga pa izo kuyenera kuyamba ndi kufotokoza kwakukulu kwa TTX. Ichi ndi tangi yamtunduwu omwe ali ndi zida zabwino, mphamvu zabwino, ndipo makamaka ndi mpikisano woyenera pa nkhondo. Kuchokera ku chithunzi chenichenicho, adatenga zizindikiro zina za kusungirako ndi maonekedwe.

Mtengo wa thanki mu masewera ndi ndalama zoposa 2 miliyoni zasiliva. Thanzi la galimoto 1350 mu kukhetsa, koma atapopera - 2430 hp, yomwe ili yabwino kwa CT. Kubwereza ndi kuyankhulana pakatha kusinthako kumakhalanso kwakukulu: kafukufuku kuchokera mamita 390 kufika mamita 400, ndi kuyankhulana kuchokera mamita 396 kufika mamita 745.

Nkhondo

Kupita kunkhondo, muyenera kuphunzira mosamalitsa ubwino ndi zovuta zonse za thanki. Kumvetsetsa ngati n'zotheka kupita kutsogolo ndi kumenyana pamphumi pamphuno. Zindikirani izi zidzatithandiza kufunika kokweza chipikacho. M26 Pershing, amene chithunzi chake chikufanana ndi chithunzi chenicheni CT, ali ndi zida zofooka: 101 mm pamphumi, 76 mm pambali, ndi 50 mm kumbuyo.

Chinsanja pafupi ndi thanki sichikulimba kwambiri: 101 mm pamphumi, ndi 76 mm patsogolo ndi pamtunda. Chifukwa chakuti tanje ndi wamtali, ndi kosavuta kuwombera ndipo, makamaka kugwa. Choncho, kupita patsogolo si njira yabwino. Ndibwino kuti tipite patsogolo pa magalimoto ankhondo ndi kumenyera matupi awo.

Kusintha

Chikhalidwe chotsatira chofunika ndicho kuyenda kwa thanki. Chimatsimikiziranso kusankha njira. Popeza kuti iyi ndi CT, zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito ndizovomerezeka. Injini yomwe ili mkatiyi imatha mphamvu 560, ndipo pamtunda wokwera, mukhoza kuika injini pa malita 704. Ndi. Ndiponso, ntchito yake imasintha mphamvuyi kuchokera madigiri 36 mpaka madigiri 38 pamphindi. Kuthamanga kwakukulu sikusinthika pa makilomita 48/20 pa ora.

Cannon

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa makina a masewera ndi chiwonetsero chenichenicho ndiko mphamvu yake yomenyana, makamaka, kuyambitsa. WOT M26 Pershing oyambitsa anapanga mfuti "yongopeka" yomwe siinalipo m'mbiri pa thanki iliyonse. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa chakuti nthawi ina American ST inali yovuta kutsutsana ndi akasinja achi German, choncho, ngati izo zikanakhala ndi makhalidwe enieni mu masewera, izo sizingakhoze kukana aliyense nkomwe.

Malingana ndi nsanja, kusankha mfuti kwa chitsanzo ichi ndi kwakukulu. M'kati mwa madzi wosewera mpirawo amapezeka ndi kanthini, yomwe imakhala yofooka kwambiri pamtunda wa 8 - 128/177/38 mm. Kuwonongeka ndi 115/115/185. Mlingo wa moto wa chida choterocho ndi 14 shots pa mphindi. Kufalikira ndi mamita 0.43 pa 100 mamita, ndipo kusanganikirana ndi masekondi 2.3. Pali zipolopolo 92 mu zida.

Tangi ikamaponyedwa, zinthu zimasintha, ndipo chifukwa chake maseŵero a M26 Pershing akhoza kusintha. Makhalidwe apamwamba amatsutsa nkhondo yowonjezereka, ndipo, potsiriza, atha kuwonongeka kwakukulu pamapeto a nkhondo. Motero, kulowa mkati kufika 190/268/45 mm, kuwonongeka kukufanana ndi 240/240/320. Mlingo wa moto uli osachepera theka - 7 kuzungulira pa mphindi. Mbalameyi imachepetsedwa ndi 0.37m / 100 mamita. Zidazi zili ndi zipolopolo 70. Kusakaniza sikusintha.

Zotsatira zake, zowonongeka pamphindi zimakwera kufika 1757 hp. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, makonzedwe ofunikira pa chida ichi ndi abwino -10 ... + madigiri 20. Chifukwa cha iwo mungayesetse kumenyana kuchokera kumapiri, ngakhale kuti mukuyenera kulingalira kutalika kwa nyumbayi.

Zotsatira za kupopera

Kuti mutengere M26 Pershing, muyenera kutulutsa tchinja tankhulo lachisanu ndi chiŵiri T20 ndikupeza masewera 98,000. Pambuyo pa kupeza kwa Pershing, kugula kwina kuli payekha, koma palinso zotsatila. Choncho, poyamba, ndi bwino kutsegula injini. Ngati kulowa ndi kuwonongeka kuli kosalekerera, mphamvu zowonongeka ndizoopsa. Choncho, munthu aliyense wodziwa bwino ntchito yake amauza kuti ayambe injini yoyamba.

Kenaka, muyenera kusankha pakati pa mfuti ndi turret. Alipo kale ake omwe, zabwino zomwe mbozi zimagwirizanitsa kuti muyike zonse ziwiri. Ndikofunika, ndithudi, kupatsa wokonda nsanja yoyamba, kuti uwonjezere mphamvu ndikuyiyang'ana.

Ndiye mukhoza kuganiza za kukonza magalimoto. Chifukwa cha izo, ndizotheka kukonza galimoto bwino kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kutulutsa zomwe zatsala mutasankha mfuti ndi turret. Ndipo pamapeto pake tikutsegulira kale walkie-talkie, yomwe, mwa njirayo, ingagulitsidwe kale, ngati M7 yathyoledwa kwathunthu.

Zabwino ndi Zochita

Musanayambe kuyambitsa nkhondo, nkofunika kuzindikira zolephera ndi zokoma za M26 Pershing. Kusungira tanki kumatanthauza. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a chigoba, ngakhale kuti amatha kugwira nsomba, nthawi zambiri zimakhala choncho. Chiwonongeko chonse pa mphindi ndi chabwino, kotero muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito izi. Pakasuntha, thankiyo ikuwombera molondola. Izi zokhudzana ndi kulowa bwino, komanso ndi chida cholondola ndi kufalikira kwazing'ono.

Kulibe vuto pa M26 Pershing kubwereza. Ngati kuli bwino ndi chithandizo cha optics, ndiye kuti ikhoza kukhala yabwino mu masewerawo. Kusokoneza kwakukulu kwa makina amenewa kumawoneka kuti ndi kwakukulukulu kwa miyeso yonse ya ST ndi yotetezeka.

Chikhalidwe pa nkhondo

Kotero, potsiriza ife tinapita ku nkhondo yomweyo. Sitikunenedwa kuti thanki iyi imapanga zodabwitsa zina posankha njira. Chirichonse kachiwiri chidzadalira kalembedwe ka masewera a tchire, pa zizoloŵezi zake. Koma CT ndi makina onse, choncho nthawi zambiri imakhala chithandizo. Monga tanenera kale, kubisala kumbuyo kwa akasinja akuluakulu, chitsanzo ichi chiyenera kuwononga ndi kuwononga. Mwa njira, ngati kuti "Kuyesera" kulipira "golidi", ndiye kuti n'zotheka kudutsa TT ya msinkhu wa khumi.

Zoonadi, masewera oterewa si okhawo. Simungathe kuyanjana ndi "akulu" othandizana nawo. Inde, zosasintha sizodziwika, kotero simungakhoze kuyembekezera chitsanzo ichi kuti mugwirizane ndi mapasa anu. Komanso, nthawi zina pankhondo tangiziyi imatsogoleredwa ndi CT, ndipo pambuyo pake "amzawo akusukulu" amayamba, koma pamlingo wawung'ono.

Ngakhale zili choncho, ngakhale gulu lalikululo lingatengere mbali imodzi, imafinyani ndikuyesera kumenyana ndi makina amodzi. Izi ndizosiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati adani omwe ali ndi tchire lapamwamba adadwala kwambiri, ndi bwino kulipira ndalamazo ndikuyesa kuchotsa pakhomo. Ngati "ST" wamkulu akufika pambali, ndiye kuti n'zosavuta kumvetsa komanso kumenyana ndi mphumi pamphumi.

Monga tanenera kale, phindu lalikulu la thanki ndi mphamvu yake yomenyana, yomwe, pamodzi ndi chigoba cholimba cha mfuti, imakulolani kuti mupitirize kulimbana ndi adani, kubisala kumbuyo kwa mapiri ndikuchotsa zipolopolozo.

Zosokoneza

Inde, monga ndi njira ina iliyonse, M26 Pershing sikuyenda bwino nthawi zonse. Kotero, wina akhoza kupeza zolephera ndi chida chabwino kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti ndi zabwino, koma m'mitundu ina muli CT yomwe imaposa chizindikiro ichi. Mphamvu siziwonetsanso zotsatira zabwino. Ngakhale pakati pa magulu a American STs pali magalimoto omwe amatha kusintha mosavuta.

Monga tanenera kale, miyeso ikuluikulu ikhoza kusokoneza masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kumalo otseguka, mwayi wopezera tangi ukuwonjezeka. Ndipo kulingalira za zida zofooka, mukhoza kuchoka kwa adani kuchokera kumbali zonse.

Chilengedwe chonse cha Pershing chiri chonse cholemekezeka komanso chopweteka. Chifukwa chakuti ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri pa malo onse a TTX, zimakhala zovuta kuti akhale ndi udindo wake, choncho ndi koyenera kusintha nthawi zonse. Izi ndizo, palibe njira yapadera ya makina awa, chifukwa chake imatayika kwa "anzanu akusukulu".

Atsogoleri

Pofuna kuti sitimayi ikhale yothandiza kwambiri, muyenera kusankha njira zamakono, ndiyeno mutatha kupanga modules ndikuponyera ogwira ntchito. Inde, palibe kusankha kwapadera pazinthu zonsezi, koma zotsatila zina ziyenera kuganiziridwa.

Malinga ndi machenjerero omwe mumakonda, muyenera kupopera antchito. Ngati mutasankha kukhala mkuntho, ndiye choyamba timaphunzira "Lampochka" ndi "Kukonzekera". Perkom yachiwiri kuti mtsogoleriyo asankhe "Kukonza", ndi kwa anthu ena onse zomwe mungasankhe. Pano mukhoza kupatsa "Master of all trade", "Ukhondo ndi dongosolo", ndi zina zotero. Perkom atatu amasankha "Battle Brotherhood".

Ngati mutasankha kukhala tangizani, muyenera kuwonjezera ubwino wa makina awa. Chombo choyamba chofanana nchosankha "Bulbu ya Kuwala" ndi "Kukonzekera". Koma kapu yachiwiri "Eagle Eye" ndi "Kutsekemera kwa Radiyo", pofuna kuwombera "Smooth Move" ndi "Smooth Turn of the Tower."

Mukhoza kupereka njira zamakono, zomwe "Kukonzekera" ndi "Kulimbana ndi M'balehood" sikudzakhalanso patsogolo. Pachifukwa ichi, zidzakhala zofunikira kusintha ndondomeko, kubalalitsa ndi kuyeza moto, komanso kusaiwala za kudzibisa.

Zida

M26 Kutsanzira ndemanga zakhala zosakanikirana. Chirichonse chimasankhiranso kalembedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu othamanga. Winawake adagwiritsa ntchito makina amphamvu kwambiri, wina, m'malo mwake, ndi njira yowonjezera moto. Njirayi ndi yamkati komanso yovuta.

Monga momwe ogwira ntchito, kusankha kwa zipangizo kumadalira machitidwe. Ngati mukufuna kukwera, ndiye kuti mukufunika kuyika optics, kuwunikira kwazowunikira komanso wotumiza. Ma modules awiri omaliza ndi abwino pa njira iliyonse. Koma mmalo mwa kuwala kwa optics ku galimotoyo, mungathe kusankha mpweya wokwanira, ndipo munthu wopanga chingwe amatha kuika mpweya wabwino.

Momwemonso, mudzawonjezera ubwino wa CT. Wotumiza ndi stabilizer VN athandizirana ndi DPM indices. Optical optics - kuonjezera mwachidule, mwachidule mpweya wabwino udzawonjezera kuntchito yamakono ya 5%. Mothandizidwa ndi makina osakanikirana kapena stereotube, n'zovuta kumenyana ndi omwe akubisala.

Kugawidwa kwa zida ndizochitika payekha. Chilichonse chidzadalira kuti muli ndi ngongole zingati komanso "golide". Ena amakonda kupereka ndalama zowonjezera, kuti pasakhale vuto ndi kulowa, makamaka ndi akasinja pa mlingo 1-2 pamwambapa. Anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito zamatabwa, makamaka, amakonda zipolopolo zoponya zida. Gawo laling'ono limatsimikiziridwa kuti "golidi" ndipo awiriwa amasiyidwa kugawikana kwakukulu.

Popeza M26 Pershing imawonongeka ku zipangizo zamkati, ndi bwino kuwonjezera chida chokonzekera, chothandizira choyamba ndi chozimitsa moto ku zipangizo. Kawirikawiri, njirayi ikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa idzapulumutsa tangi ili kuyaka kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo kapena mavuto a "thanzi" la ogwira ntchito.