Mafuta mapampu "Pekar": mbali ndi ndemanga. Yerekezerani zitsanzo

Company Pekar - kampani zoweta chinkhoswe mu nkhani ndi kugulitsa ziwalo galimoto. Ndi madera awa mwangwiro yosayenera magalimoto ambiri m'banja. Chomera Pekar chopangidwa zigawo mphamvu, kuzirala, Kutentha galimoto, ndi pofuna nkhuni machitidwe jekeseni ndi mbali galimotoyo. Makamaka wotchuka ndi petulo mapampu "Pekar".

Mbiri ya "Pekar"

Mbiri ya kampani, amene manufactures zigawo zikuluzikulu chifukwa ambiri a magalimoto zoweta kunayamba 1929. Zinali ndiye yachitsulo mawotchi mbewu analengedwa, wotchedwa "Chabwino wa Labor» N4. Kenako, kampani analandira dzina latsopano: Leningrad carburetor fakitale.

Dziwani kuti kampani kangapo mbiri yake, kusintha dzina, koma amasokoneza chopangidwa sichinasinthe. zaka ziwiri pambuyo maziko ali anayamba kumasuka carbs. Kugwa kwa USSR, ndithudi, kugwedezeka koma wosawonongeka kupanga. Pamaziko a Leningrad carburetor fakitale unakhazikitsidwa olowa Stock Company "Saint-Petersburg carburetor fakitale."

Mu 1999, adamtsata renaming wina, ndipo tsopano fakitale walandira dzina la "Systems wamafuta". Pa nthawi yomweyo panali komanso ndi chizindikiro Pekar. Dziwani kuti izo zinali mu 1999 anayamba mofulumira ndi zazikulu chitukuko cha kumalo a ntchito, kwambiri kukodzedwa osiyanasiyana mankhwala.

mapampu mafuta a "Pekar"

Wa uthunthu wonse wa mankhwala ayenera kusamalira kwambiri mpope mafuta. Choncho, mafuta mapampu "Pekar" odalirika kwambiri ndiponso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusamalira. Chipangizo ntchito kudalirika anaonetsetsa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo kunja, ndi mayunitsi plating ndi mbali, amene amateteza mayunitsi ndi mavuto chilengedwe.

Zipangizo mokwanira maintainable chifukwa ali ndi mamangidwe yodziyimira payokha zigawo zikuluzikulu makina. Mu chochitika cha kulephera kwa chigawo chilichonse akhoza yomweyo m'malo mwa popanda imfa ya dzuwa la chamoyo.

Ambiri, mafuta mapampu "Pekar" n'chosiyana kuphweka ndiponso kudalirika. Umenewu pamodzi ndi mtengo chokwanira ndi demokalase mayunitsi zimapangitsa olimba moona irreplaceable.

Mafuta mapampu "Pekar" chifukwa GAZ

Pekar olimba mafuta mapampu abwino kwa magalimoto akupangidwa ku Gorky galimoto Bzalani. Chifukwa cha interoperability kwambiri ndi kugwirizana kwa mbali ndi mbali kuti anali "Chip" wa makampani Soviet galimoto, m'madera ambiri yopuma ndi magalimoto ena m'banja ndi zoyenera mpweya.

Tikumbukenso kuti mafuta mpope "Pekar" nthawi zina kumawonjezera ntchito galimoto. Takhala milandu kudziwa komwe chakale "Volga" musanayambe injini, glohla awiri kapena katatu, kenako okha kuyamba. Kamodzi anaika pa galimoto, "Pekar", galimoto anayamba zidzathera nthawi yoyamba, yomwe ndi umboni wa khalidwe la mafuta mpope, omwe ndi abwino kupirira ntchito zimene anapatsidwa.

mapampu mafuta pa Vaz

Monga tanena kale, mpope "Pekar" kusinthidwa kwa magalimoto ambiri m'banja, kuphatikizapo carburetor Vaz zitsanzo. Mafuta mpope "Pekar" amatipatsa kotunga mosadodometsedwa a mafuta galimoto carburetor.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti yoyenera mpope galimoto akuyamba nthawi yoyamba, ndi kayendedwe ka galimoto ndi mphamvu. Pakuti "Six" (chitsanzo 2106) benzonasos "Pekar" kangapo kwambiri kuposa "nzika" mpope, amene anaika nkhawa. Fans wa makampani zoweta galimoto akhala anaona chododometsa izi. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti ziziyenda ambiri m'malo mwa "nzika" makina mbadwa mafuta mpope "Pekar". Pa 2107 ndi magalimoto ena chitsanzo Vaz mpope waikidwa popanda vuto.

Mayunitsi kwa UAZ

UAZ mafuta mapampu "Pekar" alili wangwiro. Chifukwa cha ntchito khola ndi yaitali iwo kupereka mosadodometsedwa ndondomeko oyambitsa poyatsira mphamvu wagawo ndi galimoto zazikulu apaulendo.

Mafuta mpope "Pekar" pambuyo waikidwa pa magalimoto UAZ limasonyeza yokha yokha ndi dzanja bwino, umboni ndi ndemanga za eni galimoto.

Pump "Pekar" kwenikweni amalola galimoto UAZ kukhala "kapolo wokhulupirika ndi wodalirika bwenzi" pagalimoto kuthandiza mu zitafika povuta kwambiri kapena ngakhale kwambiri. Monga zitsanzo za Vaz, UAZ zonse mpope ndi wolimba zosakwana "Pekar". Choncho, ziziyenda ambiri akusintha "zovomerezedwa" mpope pa "Pekar".

Ikani mafuta mpope Pekar

Kukhazikitsa mpope mafuta, muyenera kukonzekera zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• Kiyi 13.
• Osasankhidwa mafuta abwino.
• Magoli.
• Caliper yatenganso Echo.
• Hammer.
• Slotted ndi Phillips screwdriver.
• Gaskets kuti asinthe.
• Kiyi 10.
• Tatters.
• Magolovesi.

The ndondomeko ya khazikitsa mafuta mpope "Pekar" akuyamba ndi dismantling a mbali yakale. Kuyambira ayenera anasiya ndalezo plunger kwa ikukoka Buku, komanso mbale kalozera.

Pambuyo kuchotsa mpweya fyuluta nyumba carburetor pakhosi kutseka. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe zinthu zakunja ndi zinyalala. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza chitani unsembe wa mafuta mpope "Pekar".

Sitepe yoyamba ndi dismantling wa unsembe wa mpope latsopano. Cholinga cha zimenezi ndi atembenuza kumtunda counterclockwise. Pambuyo pake, chivundikiro pamwamba pang'ono mbamuikha ku zinthu yolusa ndi mpope wokha sukhalira kuvala studs, umene ukunenedwa kukapempha chipangizo. Kamodzi ntchito awa akhala anachita, m'pofunika kuti akuchedwa siteji pusher adzakoka chokhethemulira, ndipo kuchitsatira mu malo angathe kukhala mwamphamvu kagwere zinthu yolusa pa chivundikiro chapamwamba.

Pambuyo ntchito pamwamba ayenera idzachitika mpope kusintha. Kuti asinthe zofunika pakati pa nyumba ndi chimateteza spacer Shim akonzedwa. Ta zapamadzi, amene yakwera ku mbali n'zosiyana ya mpope ayenera kukhala ndi makulidwe pafupifupi.

Komanso muyenera misozi kukhudzana malo kuchotsa zatsalira mafuta. Kenako, anapereka gasket mbamuikha mtedza, ndiyeno inu kuyamba atembenuza ndi crankshaft (ntchito mayiko kiyi 19). Izo zinali kokha pamene nthawi pakubwera protrusion osachepera wa pusher mafuta mpope muyeze mlingo wa protrusion.

Pambuyo khazikitsa ndi kusintha shims petulo mpope ndi kuika mu malo, ndi hoses onse olumikiza chitoliro lapansi. Kenako, kuika mpweya fyuluta, amene, ngati n'koyenera, akuchira ndi hamala (zimenezi pofuna kupewa kwambiri Kukweza mawu payipi).

Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito imeneyi ayenera idzachitika mosamala changu ndi kusamala ngati kusuntha zoipa kungachititse kuwonongeka kwa aliyense "Pekar" chigawo chimodzi cha mpope petulo.

zigawo kukonza zida

The mafuta mpope kukonza zida "Pekar" zikuphatikizapo nembanemba ndi gaskets kwa sefa. Pa kulephera kwa zigawo izi ndi wosavuta kupeza ndi m'malo. Pankhaniyi, ngati mpope imaphwanya kasupe, m'pofunika kuchotsa yemweyo ku mpope kapena kugula gulu latsopano.

kuwonongeka Major

Ngakhale kudalilika, popanda kukonzedwa mafuta mpope "Pekar" sangachite. kulephera zimayambitsa ndi aakulu zinthu opaleshoni, komanso kuipitsa. mukhoza kuthetsa kuipitsidwa, mfutizo ndi kuyeretsa mpope. Kuwonongeka kwa chigawo chilichonse amafuna ndalama ya ndalama zina.

Mwachitsanzo, anathyola kasupe (ndipo chinthu ichi si anagulitsa payokha), muli mwina kugula gulu latsopano ndi masika-yodzaza kapena kuchotsedwa kwa kukonza, "Pekar" mafuta mpope kwa chipangizo ena. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi gaskets ankavala ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. sangathe kukonzedwa. Muyenera kugula gaskets latsopano ndi zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Mafuta mpope "Pekar 900": kupenda chitsanzo

"Pekar 900" - chitsanzo kuti ndi abwino kwa unsembe pa galimoto monga Vaz, GAZ ndi UAZ. Chinthu chapadera ya mpope n'chakuti mofanana oyenera unsembe mu zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana. Mkulu yogwirizanitsa angatchedwe mpope konsekonse.

Nzeru luso, okhwima ulamuliro quality, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo kunja kupanga mpope uwu chotchuka kwambiri mu msika zoweta mbali ya galimoto. "Pekar 900" ndi kuposa m'malo mapampu ndi mafuta pa Vaz ndi UAZ. Dziwani kuti chitsanzo lakonzedwa magalimoto ndi carburetor a.

Pekar mapampu 900 ndi 700 mndandanda: yerekezerani zitsanzo

Posankha mpope, kupenda poyerekeza zitsanzo chimene akupatsidwa kampani. Mwachitsanzo, apa anayerekezera ija chitsanzo 700 ndi 900 mapampu "Pekar" mu specifications awo.

Mafuta mpope "Pekar 900"	Mafuta mpope "Pekar-700"
Kuthamanga pa ziro otaya mlingo wa kusintha kwa camshaft (1800 ± 50) / Mph ndi kutentha wa mafuta osakaniza (20 ± 5) ° C - 26,4-34,3 kPa (0,27-0,35 makilogalamu / cm2)	Kuthamanga pa ziro otaya mlingo wa kusintha kwa camshaft (1800 ± 50) / Mph ndi kutentha wa mafuta osakaniza (20 ± 5) ° C - 21,5-34,3 kPa (0,22-0,35 makilogalamu / cm2)
Dyetsani kwaulere kukhetsa ya kusintha pa pafupipafupi ndi camshaft (1800 ± 50) / Mph ndi kutentha wa mafuta osakaniza (20 ± 5) ° C - osachepera 170 L / ola	Dyetsani kwaulere kukhetsa ya kusintha pa pafupipafupi ndi camshaft (1800 ± 50) / Mph ndi kutentha wa mafuta osakaniza (20 ± 5) ° C - osachepera 80 L / h
The kutentha osiyanasiyana pa zimene mafuta mpope akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito yobweretsa mosadodometsedwa wa mafuta - kuchokera opanda 40 ° C kwa kuphatikiza 50 ° C	The kutentha osiyanasiyana pa zimene mafuta mpope akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito yobweretsa mosadodometsedwa wa mafuta - kuchokera opanda 40 ° C kwa kuphatikiza 50 ° C

Kuwonjezera ntchito luso ayenera kuganizira applicability, chitsanzo osankhidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mpope "Pekar 900" lakonzedwa GAZ ndi UAZ magalimoto, ndi "Pekar-700" Nayenso kwa IL ndi AZLK. Ngakhale ena amisiri kutsindikiza kuwaganizira mafuta mpope pansi mtundu uliwonse wa galimoto.

maganizo ziziyenda

ndemanga yambiri ya petulo mpope "Pekar" akusonyeza kuti aggregates zambiri odalirika kwambiri ndiponso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusamalira. Komabe, ena madalaivala kulankhula zoipa zokhudza iwo. Motero malinga ziziyenda munthu kutulutsa "Pekar" ali ndi gwero ntchito otsika, komanso interchangeability osauka mbali.

Komanso, ena ziziyenda zimayambitsa mantha Kakhungu khalidwe. Pali chikhulupiriro mwachilungamo paliponse ngati nembanemba chitatha pa mpope, mafuta amagwa crankcase, ndipo zidzapangitsa kuti moto galimoto. Werengani zambiri za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mpope mafuta "Pekar" adzalembedwa penapake m'munsi. Munthu akhoza kungowauzira dziwani kuti mndandanda wa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chitsanzo amaganizira ndemanga zambiri za ziziyenda.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mafuta mpope Pekar

Choncho, malinga ndi ndemanga, ubwino ndi mafuta mpope "Pekar" monga:

• amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira;
• durability;
• ntchito Mwachangu;
• maintainability;
• mkulu khalidwe msonkhano;
• mtengo (ngakhale sali otsika poyerekeza ndi mapampu zina).

Komabe, palibe wangwiro dziko. Pamodzi ndi ubwino, ziziyenda ndakufotokozerani zolephera zingapo petulo mapampu "Pekar". Ali:

• kuipitsidwa kudya;
• lalifupi moyo utumiki;
• kulephera kupeza zonse kukonza zida;
• otsika Kakhungu mphamvu, kuwonongeka tingayambe poyatsira galimoto.

Komabe, "Pekar" mapampu ndi ndemanga zabwino kwambiri ndipo ziziyenda ambiri iwo amene anaika m'malo mayunitsi wokhazikika.

Kodi pali yabodza?

Zinthu zopweteka za moyo kuti anthu ambiri a mtundu uli, maonekedwe zambiri angapezeke mu msika ndi ogulitsa magalimoto. "Pekar" anali nazonso kwa lamulo limeneli. Pali fakes ambiri si wapamwamba kwambiri. Pofuna kusiyanitsa yabodza kuchokera pachiyambi, m'pofunika kusunga angapo malamulo ndi malangizo, umene otchulidwa pansipa:

• Muyenera ma CD mosamala. Iwo ayenera muli zomata ndendende kuzilemba, komanso mwachindunji nkhani ndi dziko la chiyambi.
• Pa mbali chiyenera kukhala olemba, kukopera chipinda ndi mabokosi ndi chimawala mtengo ndi zizindikiro madzi.
• Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu ya mpope ayenera kukhala symmetrical molondola anachita.
• Petulo mpope "Pekar" bwino kugula kwa ogulitsa ndi udindo, komanso zikuluzikulu m'madera galimoto masitolo kuti amalemekeza mbiri yawo kupulumutsa mfundo apamwamba.

Ngati mulibe kuganizira malangizo awa, mugule chidutswa cha kuchepa khalidwe. Izi, kumene, kusokoneza maganizo a "Pekar".

Pomaliza

Polongosola mwachidule, ndi Dziwani kuti petulo mapampu "Pekar" odalirika kwambiri chifukwa chimene ali otchuka kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Kuwonjezera kudalirika kwa mbali imeneyi ndi chilengedwe: ali chiliri magalimoto zotere Vaz, GAZ, UAZ ndi zina zambiri makina zoweta.