XCTD chithunzi: ndichiyani?

Mu tsiku mchitidwe mano kwa matenda zolondola amafunika ntalawa wa pakamwa wodwalayo. Malinga zofunika dokotala, kungakhale panolamiki kapena mwachidule. Njira yamasika amatchedwanso "ortopantomogramma". ndi contraindications chiyani icho? Kodi ndondomeko? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa ndi ena angapezeke mu nkhani masiku ano.

XCTD chithunzi - ndichiyani?

XCTD kapena ortopantomogramma - ndi kuwombera chosonyeza dongosolo mano, anapanga chipangizo zachilendo - ortopantomografy. Njira imeneyi matenda chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mano masiku ano.

Mothandizidwa ndi katswiri amaweruza boma la mano, malo awo. Kudzera chithunzi ichi, iye amawaona kuti ndi kudwala mu nkusani maxillary kapena zimakhala zofewa mozungulira. Mkulu amasankha ndondomeko amalola matenda enieni olondola. Ndipo popanda izo sizingakhale yake kuyamba mankhwala, potero popewa zikamera matendawo matenda. Ndipotu, kwadza matenda ambiri saonetsa zizindikiro kulitchula.

zikuonetsa ndondomeko

XCTD chithunzi amapereka zambiri ndi bwino chithunzi cha mkhalidwe wa mbali zosiyanasiyana za dongosolo la nsagwada. Mothandizidwa ndi wokonza odziwa akhoza kuona kutupa chobisika, amene sakhoza anazindikira mwa radiographs ochiritsira.

Njira imeneyi imaperekanso inu kuthandauza:

• kuya kwa matumba periodontal;
• granulomas ndi cysts;
• osalimba, buku periodontal zimakhala;
• pamaso pa cavities;
• boma la kudzazidwa chuma;
• kutupa mawonekedwe aakulu;
• boma la m'njira za m'mphuno maxillary.

Ntalawa XCTD mano kwenikweni kuikidwa isanafike implantation. Mwatsatanetsatane chithunzi limakupatsani kulenga ndondomeko yabwino kwambiri mankhwala. Orthopantomogram kumathandizanso kuchepetsa ndondomeko ya kuphunzitsa "mano yokumba".

Pali zizindikiro zambiri zowonetsa kuti cholinga cha ndondomeko. Ena mwa iwo:

• pokonzekera yopanga, kapena opaleshoni;
• periodontal matenda;
• nsagwada dongosolo choipa;
• kuchotsa dzino sayenda;
• abscess mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa;
• pokonzekera kuchotsedwa mano nzeru kapena mayunitsi ena vuto.

Orthopantomogram anatumizidwa osati kwa akulu komanso achinyamata amene akudwala. Mothandizidwa ndi zithunzi apamwamba orthodontist amaphunzira mmene dentition, ngati mizu anapanga. Ndi achinyamata kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana mano. Izi kuluma malformation, ndi pamalo pachithunzichi mano munthu, ndi kukanika kwa zida ntchito mawu. Asanayambe mankhwala ndi kuvutika izi odwala onse popanda yekha, dokotala n'kukulemberani chithunzi XCTD. Photo a dongosolo mano amalola kuchita woyenera kukonzekera tsogolo mankhwala. Ndi izo, inu mukhoza kupewa chitukuko cha mavuto m'tsogolo.

contraindications zotheka

Nthawi zina, chithunzi XCTD bwino kuchita? Ku mtundu wa matenda tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndisiye pa mimba. Ngati kufunika chithunzi chosonyeza kukupitirirabe, mano ayenera kuunikira kuopsa kuthekera kwa mwana wosabadwayo mkati m'mimba.

Akatswiri akuchenjeza kuti chaka saloledwa kuti palibe ortopantomogrammu oposa 100 njira. Kawirikawiri ndi anafunsira kawiri: choyamba mu nthawi ya matenda, ndiyeno pambuyo njira ya mankhwala kuwunika mphamvu ya wolakwayo.

Njira wochita

Matenda ikuchitika okha mu chipinda mwapadera. Pamaso ndondomeko, wodwala ayenera kuchotsa zonse zodzikongoletsera zitsulo zinthu, chifukwa iwo kusokoneza ndimeyi yachibadwa ya x-ray. Pachifuwa pa wodwalayo amavalidwa thewera kutsogolera kuti adziteteze ku cheza ndi kolala khosi chatsekedwa.

Kodi ndondomeko yokha? Wodwala akukhala nkhope chipangizo zachilendo - ortopantomografy. Phunzirolo lili mkati, muyenera kukhala msinkhu, nditagwira pamtima pa nsanja. Pakuti mayiko mu wagawo ali handrails wapadera. Adamtsata mano kuluma mbale ndipo motero kukhala malo olondola a pachibwano. Pakutha pa gawo kukonzekera zikuphatikizapo unit katswiri.

Pa ndondomeko, chubu sikana wayamba atembenuza pang'onopang'ono kuzungulira mutu, simukulankhulanso pa yemweyo khalidwe phokoso. Image yomweyo kunditumiza ku kanema kapena chipangizo yadigito. Nthawi zina dokotala akufunsa wodwalayo ingapendame kapena mutu wake kuti XCTD fano anali wabwino kwambiri. The ndondomeko anafotokoza sakondwera kuposa mphindi 10.

Ntchito luso

Mu yochizira matenda, ntchito 2 mitundu ortopantomogrammu: filimu ndi yadigito. Mbali yoyamba ya katswiri zimafuna nthawi zina osauka a mafano. Komabe, zotsatira zake zimakhala m'malo ovuta kukhalabe kwa nthawi yaitali. Pamene dzuwa mwamsanga wotaya momveka wapachiyambi.

Kodi digito chithunzithunzi XCTD mbali? Pa ndondomeko wodwala amalandira osachepera cheza mlingo. Zotsatira zake zikhoza kusungidwa pa sing'anga aliyense yadigito. chithunzi akhoza zoomed, kusintha mosiyana, kapena kuwonjezera kumva.

Today madokotala amakonda njira digito wa ortopantomogrammu chifukwa iwo ali ndi zinthu zambiri:

• Zotsatira yomweyo;
• palibe nthawi imene DIY kukhala ndi kusindikiza zithunzi;
• walitsa mlingo yafupika 90%;
• kulibe retransmission ndondomeko chifukwa fano osauka;
• zotsatira zasungidwa pa kompyuta, mukhoza kulumikiza iwo nthawi iliyonse.

Zotsatira kafukufuku mwachindunji kulowa mu mawonekedwe a pakompyuta kwa dokotala nawo. Iwo akhoza kuyamba nthawi yabwino mankhwala, kapena kutumiza zithunzi akatswiri ena malangizo.

mtengo wa ntchito

Ortopantomogrammu salamula ndi mano, osachepera - ndi otolaryngologist. Mwatsoka, utumiki uwu sasamalira onse okhudzidwa ndi mabungwe zachipatala. Nthawi zambiri chithunzi XCTD mu malo lalikulu mano kuti ndi zida zina zofunika.

Price panolamiki diagnostics zingasiyane 1 600 zikwi. Rubles. mtengo kawirikawiri chikuphatikizapo mawu olembedwa a zotsatira ndi kuteteza sing'anga yadigito. Chotero akusinthasintha mitengo chifukwa zifukwa zingapo: zipatala kutchuka, choyenereza dokotala, etc ...