Lolondola ndi malocclusion mano: kufotokoza, photos, kudzudzulidwa

Kumwetulira wokongola kumakupatsani mwayi waukulu wa moyo munthu ndiponso chikhalidwe, limapereka molimba munthu. Kumwetulira anali wangwiro, m'pofunika kupereka nthawi pang'ono tsiku lililonse thanzi m'kamwa. Komabe, masiku ano pali mavuto osiyana kugwirizana ndi M'mimbamo m'kamwa mwa munthu, pa njira zimene zidzayenera nthawi zambiri kuposa mphindi zochepa tsiku. Limodzi mwa mavuto awa - malocclusion mano.

mfundo yakuti: yoyenera malocclusion mano

mano kuluma - ichi dongosolo linalake nsagwada anthu. kuluma aliyense akhoza zimachitika munthu wa m'magulu awiri: yoyenera malocclusion mano. Malocclusion amatchedwa dizokklyuziya. Munthu aliyense ali dongosolo awo a nsagwada ndi kuwunika boma la occlusion angakhoze kokha orthodontist. Mfundo yakuti malocclusion si nthawi zonse pathological ndipo kawirikawiri sakhala opaleshoni iliyonse maxillofacial. Orthodontist - ndi mano ndi Luso mkulu amatipatsa matenda, mankhwala ndi kuteteza matenda ndi matenda a dentition osiyanasiyana a nkhope.

Zizindikiro za mano zolondola kuluma

Kukhoza occlusion anthu ikukhudza malo mano kuti mzere chapamwamba lachitatu chimakwirira mzere m'munsi ndi chapamwamba molars zolimba kukhudzana ndi pansi. Ndi kuluma bwino mano a Chipilala chapamwamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe theka-chowulungika ndi kukula ayenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa pansi. Ndi yoyenera occlusion olumikizidwa ku makina kudziponya mano.

Munthu ndi kuluma wangwiro ali wolimba chowulungika nkhope ndi symmetrical pansi zonse. mano kuluma chabwino ndi choipa, tikhoza kunena, mtima pokhapo titachitapo chifukwa kuluma zolondola amapezeka ochepa a anthu. Nthawi zambiri pali zolakwika yaing'ono mwakale.

Mano musati alipo, ndi pa kutseka mtundu umodzi molunjika mzere ndi bwino atsekedwa padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa, mtundu wa mano kugwirizana otchedwa pincer kuluma.

Pamene interdigitation m'munsi gawo akupereka patsogolo pang'ono. Chotero occlusion mu mano otchedwa prognetichesky.

Pamene interdigitation mu mzere onse pachibwano pang'ono patsogolo mothamanga, kulumidwa ndi mano otchedwa - biprognatichesky kuluma.

Dziwani kuti osiyana mano kuluma kungachititse kuti zopindika mawu, chabwino ndi choipa. Lolankhula kuthandiza kupirira olumala zosiyanasiyana kulankhula.

Kodi amapereka kuluma zolondola

Lolondola ndi malocclusion mano munthu ali ndi zotsatira zosiyana pa boma la chamoyo wonse. kuluma zolondola limakupatsani kutafuna chakudya, omwe amachepetsa imabwera mavuto ndi dongosolo m'mimba, limakupatsani kupulumutsa mmene ndingathere mano zonse kugwira ntchito. Pankhaniyi, katundu pa mfundo nsagwada wogawana anagawira, periodontal minofu si atengeke kuwononga makina, kuthekera kukhala popanda matendawo.

malocclusion

Malocclusion - mtundu wa kudwala chopita kwa kuswa.

Kulephera kwa dongosolo mano kuthana ndi ntchito zake mwachindunji zimapangitsa moyo wa munthu wovuta mawu a kudya, kulankhula ndi kupuma osati kokha, komanso akufotokozera mu maofesi osiyanasiyana. Ndi anomaly amphamvu amapezeka Dipatimenti maxillodental kupotozedwa kwa nkhope. Malocclusion kumabweretsa ambiri mano kuonongeka.

Zosiyanasiyana malocclusion

Orthodontists ndi mitundu isanu yaikulu ya malocclusion:

1. Wapotalikira occlusion ndi nyumba ngati nthenda ndi magawo awiri a pachibwano: bwino anayamba chapamwamba gawo ndi pang'ono m'munsi.
2. Mesial, ndi kapangidwe umenewu ndi nthenda kuluma mmunsi mwa pachibwano. nyumba imeneyi lili kungasokoneze maonekedwe a munthu ndi ntchito yaikulu ya pachibwano.
3. Overbite. Chifukwa dongosolo zosayenera katundu waukulu imagwera pa mano yaitali.
4. Open - ndi Baibulo kwambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa za malo anomalous la nsagwada pakamwa. Chonchi kuluma chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi nsagwada si anakumana ndi mzake. kudwala izi ndi mmene ambiri pa mawu a, kutafuna chakudya ndi kumeza.
5. Cross kuluma limapezeka nthawi zambiri ana a zaka ang'ono, ndi pang'ono nsagwada zake m'munsi bwino wosanganiza kapena kumanzere wachibale gawo chapamwamba.

Takambiranazi mano kuluma chabwino ndi choipa. Photo pansipa adzakupatsani mwayi timudziwe bwino angapo anomalies otchuka.

Zimayambitsa waukulu zolakwika

Zimayambitsa malocclusion ndithu zosiyanasiyana, onsewa ayenera payekha zidutswa mu ofesi ya dotoloyo. Choncho, wapotalikira occlusion popangidwa ndi zovuta masinthidwe chromosomal matenda ana aang'ono kapena ku pathologies zimene tinatengera.

The malocclusion lolondola ndi mano ali kwambiri ndi mabvuto mtsogolo ubwana kugwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa dentition wa nkhope. Chotero anakumana matenda ubwana monga rickets kapena zotupa amatsogolera mapangidwe pathologies.

Komanso pa mapangidwe kuluma zolondola zimakhudza chakudya chamagulu kuti mwana ayenera kulandira malinga ndi msinkhu wake. Kale mu sabata la 20 moyo mwana imayamba mineralization mano, ngati mwana breastfed, mayi ayenera kudya monga mmene mankhwala zotheka munali fluoride ndi calcium.

Chifukwa china chimene anapanga malocclusion, - zosayenera prosthesis.

Kuluma ana

mano kuluma chabwino ndi choipa pa ana - nkhani osiyana. Zinali pa msinkhu anapanga oyambirira nsagwada ndipo anaika maziko a tsogolo la kuluma. Ana breastfed nthawi zambili kuposa ana yokumba anapanga kuluma zolondola. Chifukwa chachikulu, tingayambe pathologies - dzenje lalikulu mu nipple, chifukwa Pankhaniyi m'munsi nsagwada alibe nawo ntchito.

Chifukwa china chitukuko cha malocclusion - ndi makhalidwe oipa, monga chala wakuyamwa. Chifukwa cha ichi, makhalidwe ooneka ngati zabwinobwino popangidwa ndi kusiyana pakati pa mano.

Komanso kusokoneza chitukuko cha pachibwano ali wamng'ono chimfine kawirikawiri (sinusitis, rhinitis, etc.)

Kuteteza zolakwika

Mapangidwe kulumidwa ndi lolondola ayenera kulipira makamaka dipatimenti tcheru maxillodental kuchokera m'masiku oyambirira a moyo mwanayo, iwo adzakhala m'tsogolo kuchotsa mankhwala yaitali ndi mtengo.

Pa mapangidwe mano okhazikika muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti aphunzire orthodontist, zomwe zinachitikira malocclusion mankhwala mankhwala abwino.

chithandizo

njira zamakono matenda ndi mankhwala m'munda wa orthodontics amakhudza kwambiri ndipo akhoza kuthana ndi nkhani zikuluzikulu okha. mano kuluma bwino ndi mankhwala cholakwika ali zosiyanasiyana, wodwala aliyense m'pofunika kusankha osiyanasiyana ntchito.

Njira yaikulu ya kulimbana malocclusion monga zotsatirazi.

Zochotseka zisoti. njira yotero za kulimbana kwa odwala ndi mapangidwe mano okhazikika sizinachitike anamaliza. Kwa gulu ili monga ana osaposa zaka 13-15. Kapu omasuka kuvala usiku, njira imeneyi kudzakuthandizani polimbana ndi kuvutika kochepa, monga masango munthu ndi kupotoza wa mano.

Unsembe wa m'mabokosi. Ndi njira imeneyi braces ndi wokwera pa chilichonse dzino, iwo akhoza kukhala mwina chitsulo kapena ceramic. Kuvala machitidwe otere zonse zofunika. Nthawi yoperekera chithandizo kumatengera mtundu wa pathologies. Dziwani kuti ndi njira ambiri amachitira ndi malocclusion. Nthawi zambiri kukonza mkulu molondola n'kofunika kuchotsa mano kapena zambiri, kotero kuti ena madzi anagawanika. Chifukwa, ndi malo onse kanthu ndizodzazidwa, amaluma limagwirizana. Njira yabwino kwa onse akuluakulu ndi mwana.

Opaleshoni kuwukonza malocclusion. Njira ntchito kuwongolera pathologies yovuta kwambiri pamene njira zina simungapeze chifukwa. Childs, ntchito ngati maola angapo, anayesedwa pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri chosatha. Pa opaleshoni akhoza kudzudzulidwa malocclusion digiri kwathunthu kapena pang'ono chachitatu cha kapangidwe, ndi mapindikidwe osiyanasiyana dentition ya nkhope, nsagwada fupa asymmetry.

Laser kukhudzana ndi minofu m'kamwa. Ndi koyenera kuti kusinthika mofulumira zimakhala, n'kofunika kwambiri pa opaleshoni. Izi ndi njira zina za chithandizo paokha kukonza kuluma si ntchito. Adzatengedwe nkhati kwa laser kanthu ndi kuwongolera malocclusion mano, chifukwa olimbitsa mofulumira ndiponso kupewa mavuto.

kuluma kudwala vuto wamba

Vuto ndi kuluma ndi amapezeka osati anthu Mwachitsanzo, agalu komanso amadwala matenda. The kuluma mano ndi agalu chabwino ndi choipa amapezeka pafupipafupi anthu. Zimayambitsa waukulu anomaly izi ofanana zimayambitsa pathologies anthu, ndi matenda chibadwa, katundu chachikulu kuvulala mano. Athane ndi vuto limeneli n'kofunika, monga malocclusion zambiri zimabweretsa choipa kwa mlengalenga, chinenero kumakhala kovuta kuti kutafuna chakudya. Kudziwa kuluma mano a chabwino ndi choipa pa ana agalu ndi kovuta, chifukwa pambuyo masabata 28, pamene pafupifupi onse mkaka wapanga angapo mano, pali kusintha mu atathana (mizu) mano.

Njira yochitira ndi malocclusion agalu

njira zochepetsera malocclusion agalu akhoza kudziwa yekha dokotala oyenerera yeniyeni. Ambiri njira sanali opaleshoni kukhudzana ndi zochotseka ndipo sanali zochotseka dongosolo. Omwe sanali zochotseka zitsulo nyumba ofanana braces umene anthu. A zochotseka amanena kuti mbale zopangidwa akiliriki kapena mphira mphete. Iwo woyenera snugly m'mano galu ndi kuchotsedwa pachakudya. Njira imeneyi ndi ntchito pokhapokha mpaka chaka, ndondomeko zina za kuluma kudzudzulidwa kumachitika mwa m'mabokosi.