Malocclusion: Mitundu yake ndi mankhwala

Malocclusion - ndi kudwala ambiri dongosolo nsagwada anthu. chilema Izi angazindikire mwamtheradi aliyense. Koma kudziwa zimene mtundu n'zoona kuti m'pofunika kuchita, angakhoze kokha orthodontist.

Mitundu ya malocclusion

• Open kuluma - kupanda mgwirizano wa mano kutsogolo kwa nsagwada onse pamene kutseka iwo kupanga ofukula kusiyana therebetween. Choncho pali mawu matenda ndi ndondomeko ya kutafuna chakudya. Komanso iwo amayamba kuvutika Kakhungu mucous m'kamwa, lomwe limapezeka dryness zimabwezera kutupa.

• Wapotalikira occlusion - sizolondola kutsekera kwa dentition m'munsi, pamene nsagwada chapamwamba ndi pang'ono m'mbuyo za pansi. Iyi ndi ndondomeko zovuta kuluma chakudya chotafuna (mwachitsanzo maapulo). Pali milandu kuti occlusion wapotalikira zingachititse protrusion choopsa cha milomo.

• Overbite - pamene chapamwamba kutsogolo dzino mzere overlaps m'munsi mwa kuposa 1/3. Pamene matenda ndi nthawi ndi kuphwanya ntchito za temporomandibular olowa ndi minofu masticatory.

• Kulowererana kuluma amakhala ndi kulowererana kwa ena mano chapamwamba m'munsi. kudwala Zimenezi zingachititse kuti kwambiri mofulumira kumva kuwawa pamwamba mano kamene kamayambitsa kupweteka kwa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa temporo-mandibular ndi akatumba.

• Mesial occlusion akupezeka anthu amene lalikulu m'munsi nsagwada, zomwe nthawi zambiri wapatsidwa pasadakhale, ndi pamwamba yaing'ono. Choncho pali kusokonezeka kwa anzake a nsagwada, ndi kuchititsa kusintha mu maonekedwe a nkhope.

Overbite ndi zifukwa mapangidwe ake

• Chibadwa. Pamafunika malo oyamba chifukwa mapangidwe matenda. 68% ya ana ndi overbite, ngati makolo awo kapena abale enanso pafupi nayenso.

• Chifukwa zizolowezi za ana. Malocclusion ana akhoza kupangidwa chifukwa chakuti mwana amathera nthawi yochuluka ndi pacifier mkamwa mwake, ali ndi chizolowezi woyamwa chala ake kapena chidutswa cha chidole a. Ngakhale zakusyvanie m'munsi kapena chapamwamba mlomo kumabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa malo olondola a pachibwano.

• Pachithunzichi kaimidwe kungakhudzenso mapangidwe ndi kuluma pachithunzichi. ubwenzi chafotokozedwa chabe. Pachithunzichi malo mutu zimapangitsa thupi kusuntha pang'ono patsogolo, zimene pamapeto, kwambiri amakhudza mapindikidwe wa zida pachibwano.

• Kupuma. Matenda pafupipafupi kwambiri a angina kumachitika mu overgrowth mwana wa tonsils. Zimenezi zimabweretsa zonse chimfine, amene, monga ulamuliro, kuphwanya kupuma m'mphuno. Ndiye mwana ali kwa nthawi zonse kupuma kupyolera pakamwa. Ngati izi adzapitiriza osachepera chaka, kumaonjezera ngozi ya malocclusion.

• mano atasowa kapena kuchuluka kwawo owonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, pali nthawi, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kukula mano owonjezera kuti Tingaone pa x-ray. Kapena, Tikawonetsetsa pali kobadwa nako pakalibe majeremusi mano, motero, ndipo okha.

Kodi kukakonza overbite.

Poyamba, pali chikhulupiriro chakuti mwayi kukonza ndi overbite alipo okha ana. Koma tsopano pali njira zambiri kuchitapo malocclusion, amene ali oyenera osati ana komanso akuluakulu. Zothandiza kwambiri anazitcha braces.

Braces - ndi zipangizo zomwe zaikidwa mano kunja kapena mkati. Ikani dongosolo pa nthawi inayake (miyezi 12 kuti 24), ndi limene ndi kukonzedwa wathunthu wa malocclusion. Pankhaniyi, wodwala ayenera kukaonana ndi adokotala awo pa miyezi 1-2 - malingana kupindika wa kunyalanyaza mano ndi dongosolo zakubala.

Ana omwe dentition sanayambebe athanzi (zaka 6-12), anapereka chipangizo orthodontic, omwe ndi mbale pulasitiki, wobala mayikidwe a dentition lapansi.

Ngakhale, monga tatchulazi, kuti tichotse malocclusion akhoza kukhala pa msinkhu wina uliwonse, koma kudzudzulidwa zake ana ndi zosavuta ndi zochepa chopweteka. Kotero musati kuvula kudzacheza kwa orthodontist, amene adzatha nthawi zingathandize inu ndi ana anu.