Tsankho kupeza mano otere: mitundu, ndemanga kapangidwe

mankhwala amakono silingakhoze kokha kubwezeretsa kumwetulira wokongola munthu wodwala, komanso kubwezeretsa ntchito otaika wa M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Iwo wawombolera yopanga. Nthawi zina, tsankho Mano ovekera anapereka, ku madera ena kuti achire kutafuna mbali amafuna kupanga dongosolo wathunthu. Koma onse angathe kusintha khalidwe la moyo wa wodwala ndi kubwezeretsa aesthetics wa dentition.

Kodi Mano ovekera tsankho?

Izi kapangidwe mafupa limene limabwezeretsa mbali akusowa wa mayunitsi dzino mzere. chikhalidwe munthu ayenera anakumana unsembe wa kupeza mano otere zochotseka. Wodwala ayenera kukhala osachepera awiri zachilengedwe dzino. Iwo atathana prosthesis ntchito ZOWONJEZERA kapena clasps.

Atasinkhasinkha nyumba ntchito, pakalibe ochepa (amangoona chewable) mayunitsi.

Tsankho kupeza mano otere - dongosolo dzino mwamsanga komanso zosalira ndalama zambiri kubwezeretsa ntchito otaika. Kawirikawiri, iwo anapangidwa kwathunthu a pulasitiki. clasps Only (ngowe) anapangidwa zitsulo. Pazifukwa izi, kapangidwe afika kuwala kokwanira ndi mtengo angakwanitse kwa m'magulu onse a anthu.

Mitundu ya kupeza mano otere tsankho

Tiyeni tione zimene iwo:

1. Mtundu losavuta, angakwanitse ndi tsankho kupeza mano otere laminar. Iwo amalola kuti abwezeretse ntchito otayika, pakalibe zapambuyo lalikulu. akatswiri amalangiza odwala, pakalibe angapo mayunitsi mu mzere pa Chipilala maxillary.

2. zigawo kapena gawo zochotseka - kumbali ziwalo. Gwiritsani iwo, pakalibe mano angapo pa mbali imodzi.

3. kupeza mano otere mwamsanga - kamangidwe zosakhalitsa. Akatswiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji pambuyo dzino m'zigawo. Komanso zomangamanga amenewa zogwirizana kuvala pa zotsimikizira ndi prosthesis okhazikika. Izi kusunga malo mayunitsi chomwe chili pafupi.

4. Clasp kupeza mano otere - mtundu wa nyumba zochotseka tsankho. Iwo omasuka, cholimba ndiponso chokhalitsa yaitali. Mapulani ali ndi makhalidwe ambiri abwino. Mosiyana ndi zitsanzo zina zochotseka apulasitiki, katundu mu ziwalo izi ndi anagawira kudutsa Chipilala maxillary, osati pa unit thandizo. Izi zinayamba kutheka chifukwa chimango Arc. Linapangidwa kawirikawiri zitsulo. ziwalo izi sikuti ayenera kuwombera pa usiku. Ndi wosalira ntchito yeniyeni ya kapangidwe tsiku ndi tsiku. Pakuti zikuchitika atsopano monga chitsulo-free clasp ziwalo. Clasps pa iwo zotanuka. Mapulani sikutanthauza kusandutsa mayunitsi thandizo.

Mulimonsemo, Mpofunika kupeza mano otere tsankho?

Ngakhale kuti zamakono ali ankadumphira patsogolo, ankaona ntchito yomanga ndi mu ankafuna kwambiri. Tsankho Mano ovekera anapereka hafu ya odwala wa zipatala mano. Ndi njira yosavuta zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo yopanga. Childs, pakalibe angapo zapambuyo dokotala angakulangizeni kuti abwezeretse otaika ntchito detachable dongosolo.

Nthawi zina, wathunthu yomanga zochotseka analimbikitsa?

Komanso, odwala amene ataya pafupifupi onse mayunitsi kwawo, mukhoza kuyitanitsa yopanga ndi Mano ovekera wathunthu. Pakalibe kuchuluka kwa mano kumasonyeza kuwongola kapangidwe mbale. Kugwiritsa kukakamiza mayunitsi zimakhudza zinthu izi amakayikira phindu zinchito za ziwalo lokhazikika.

Mosakayikira, analili bwino kuthana ndi mavuto a mtima. Komabe, njira imeneyi yopanga ali contraindications ake. Komanso amatanthauza njira mtengo. N'chifukwa chake anthu ambiri kusankha njira zochotseka ndi amodzi ziwembu apulasitiki.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, zaluso zinalengedwa ndi kupanga awo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano ndi luso amapanga ziwalo atasinkhasinkha bwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ndi aesthetically zokondweretsa.

Clasp prosthesis

fomu iyi za magetsi orthodontic tikambirana payokha. kupeza mano otere Clasp amasiyana openwork, zolondola kuponyera. Njira imeneyi imatengedwa kukhala amakono, koma mamangidwe yabwino kwa odwala ntchito. Clasp prosthesis pa nsagwada chapamwamba ali ndi mbali zina. Iye wodzilemekeza mlatho palatal. Kamangidwe chomwecho - chimango zitsulo Chipilala ndi mano yokumba, omwe amagwira maziko a.

Clasp prosthesis pa nsagwada chapamwamba (kudzera jumper a) kukhazikitsidwa kuti katundu zikhoza anagawira uniformly kuti nsagwada lonse pa kutafuna. Umabweretsa magwiridwe pazipita kapangidwe ku zachilengedwe dentoalveolar unit.

Njira fixation Katswiri amasankha payekha, kutenga nkhani makhalidwe a wodwala aliyense.

umboni

Madokotala apeza zingapo zolakwika mwakale, imene clasp tsankho Mano ovekera bwino. Tiyeni tione iwo:

1. imfa tsankho mano.

2. Ngati pali nthawi yaitali.

3. Pamene zopindika osachiritsika mandibular Chipilala.

4. akhomere mano ndi periodontitis.

5. Popeza mano.

6. kukonza kuphwanya kutafuna, mawu.

7. wosakongola zokongoletsa chifukwa chosowa mayunitsi mano.

8. Pa okwera enamel kumva kuwawa pa nsagwada chapamwamba.

9. Ngati muli lathyathyathya kumwamba.

10. Nthawi kumene kulibe cusps maxillary.

11. Ngati simungathe ntchito zina zochotseka kamangidwe.

12. matenda, kuchepetsa kulimbikira capillaries (m'dera apulasitiki bedi).

Ubwino clasp ziwembu

The njira nkhani mofulumira m'malo apulasitiki orthodontic mbale kamangidwe. Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa. Ndipotu, iye ali m'njira zambiri:

• Kamangidwe amalola kuti kutseka kumwamba kwathunthu.
• Wogawana anagawira katundu pa mano ndi m'kamwa.
• Compactness clasp kupeza mano otere.
• anatengera kudya odwala pamene kutumikiridwa mu ntchito yomanga.
• Iwo kwathetsa kufunika kuchotsa zomangamanga ochokera pakamwa pa usiku.
• Kupeza mano otere sizikukhudzana ndi mawu wodwalayo.
• Kulengedwa zinapanga opaleshoni omasuka.
• Kulepheretsa chitukuko cha stomatitis apulasitiki.
• Kodi si chifukwa odwala gag reflex.

Kupanga ziwembu clasp

Today tikambirana prosthesis umakhala ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa kulumpha lakuthwa mu khalidwe lawo ndi kupanga. Kukonza zipangizo zatsopano chimene chingamuthandize kukhala yomanga zosavuta, openwork, wosaoneka. Pang'onopang'ono chinthu njira zakale, kutanthauza kuchotsa sera ku chitsanzo pulasitala. Kukwera chimango ochiritsira solders tsopano ogwirizana.

Lero, ambiri clasp ziwalo kubala zitsanzo refractory. Pike komanso ntchito laser kapena wa hydrogen. Pamene chimango ichi usavutike kwanuko. Zonsezi zimathandiza kusunga katundu wa aloyi lapansi.

Kupanga kupeza mano otere tsankho lero umathandiza mtima kuti waukulu zotsatira zokongoletsa ndi odalirika, omasuka kamangidwe. Taganizirani magawo kupanga:

1. Kukonzekera chidwi yeniyeni. Kuchita izi, ntchito atsopano pakachitsulo ndipo svetopolimerizuyuschiesya zipangizo.

2. Planning wa prosthesis lapansi. nzeru zofunikira ndipo luso ndi zipangizo zamakono, ndipo dokotala, komanso luso lawo mwakuya kulankhula.

3. Kusankha zipangizo zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. katundu wawo zamakono ayenera kukhala modalirana.

4. mapologalamu ya mitundu imeneyi cheke kuthira zinthu ndalama.

5. Yopanga wa chitsanzo, nadzaza chimango lapansi.

6. Kuyanika ndi processing chimango.

7. saizi ya chitsanzo.

8. Fitting mankhwala.

Pamene mokoma onse kupanga anachita ndendende tsankho Mano ovekera chifukwa nsagwada m'munsi azisunga ndi mucous 0.3-0.5 mm. ziyangoyango Occlusive adzaikidwe mu malo anakonza. Pankhaniyi, iwo saletsa interdigitation. Arc prosthesis anapanga nsagwada chapamwamba, akhoza kutsatira m'kamwa molimbika. Koma wodwala safuna akukakamizidwa pa iye. Katswiri cheke wangwiro chisindikizo clasps. Pamene magawo onse a macheke zapita, dokotala atuluka kwa m'munsi kupanga dongosolo la.

zipangizo zamakono amalola kukatenga mtundu wa mano yokumba, kuwapanga iwo ngati banja, pamene kulemekeza mphamvu.

Ndondomeko kupanga dongosolo zochotseka mbale

Taganizirani magawo kupanga:

1. wodwala matenda bwinobwino matenda.

2. Kusankha chitsanzo prosthesis.

3. Amakuonerani, kuponyera zitsanzo.

4. katswiri akupanga sera maziko ndi zitunda occlusal.

5. Chongani mbali zonse ndi zigawo zitsanzo.

6. Yopanga wa prosthesis pa, kupukuta mankhwala.

Ngati tsankho yomanga Mano ovekera wapangidwa bwino, wodwalayo asaone pofuna kukhala gingival minofu. Iye kupsa snugly ndi sikusokoneza. Kapangidwe ayenera kukhala ndi maonekedwe zokongoletsa ndi zanzeru.

Posamalira zomangamanga zochotseka

Odwala ena amene amakakamizidwa ntchito zomangamanga zochotseka, mwatsoka, sindikudziwa momwe kuwasamalira. Mosakayika, vinyo makamaka dokotala. Ndipotu iye anali kufotokozera wodwala ndi malamulo chiyambidwe cha ukhondo. Masiku ano, anthu ena mu prosthesis akale ndi kutsukidwa ndi sopo kapena koloko njira, permanganate potassium hydrogen peroxide. Zonse mwa njira zimenezi kukonza ndi zokayikitsa wogwira awo. Choncho iwo kuchepetsa yamoyo orthodontic kamangidwe, kungasokoneze pa M'mimbamo m'kamwa.

dokotala ayenera kudziŵitsa aliyense wodwala za chisamaliro mapangidwe mankhwala Mano ovekera. makampani mankhwala kubala miyala yapadera. ntchito yawo ndi amazipanga yosavuta. Ndikofunikira kupasuka mankhwala mu madzi ndi pokonza ndi prosthesis. Poyamba anali osambitsidwa ndi madzi pochotsa zotsala chakudya.

Tikumbukenso kuti gawo limene lili pafupi chingamu, ndi yofuna kusamala kwambiri. Kukonza wamsuwachi wamba ingawononge kukonza. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi mankhwala mukhoza kugula burashi wapadera. Ndi ndondomeko ya kuchotsa zinyalala chakudya ndi zolengeza ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala mosamala.

akatswiri Reviews ndi odwala

Tsankho Mano ovekera udachita ndemanga losanganikirana. Ndiponso mmene odwala si zosemphana ndi mfundo za madokotala. Onse kuti kapangidwe clasp Ndithu zambiri yabwino ntchito. Odwala mwamsanga azolowere iwo. Anthu ambiri tiri okondwa kwambiri ndi njira yopanga. Amatsimikizira kuti prosthesis si opaka ndi nsalu zofewa, musati chifukwa gag reflex ndi kuyang'ana kwambiri aesthetically zokondweretsa.

ziwalo Laminar amatha osachepera kukongola akumwetulira. Komabe, chifukwa peculiarities dongosolo awo, aliyense wodwala atengere msanga. Pomaliza, tisaiwale kuti chitonthozo cha ntchito, aesthetics ndi durability kwakukulukulu zimadalira chiyeneretso cha akatswiri.