Analili kapena korona - umene uli bwino mu dzino?

Vuto la kusowa kwa mano kwa zaka poona lonse la anthu. Ndi chitukuko cha patsogolo vuto otere anathana ndi thandizo la mano zobwezeretsa.

Lero, wokongola kumwetulira si chizindikiro cha matenda. Ndi moyo wa munthu mosavuta mu mbali maganizo pamene iye amayang'ana palibe wosiyana ndi ena, kotero mano onse kupanga mukukhulupirira mu vuto lililonse. Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zimenezi, anthu ali okonzeka kulipira ndalama iliyonse chifukwa zosiyanasiyana ntchito mano.

Analili kapena korona?

Limodzi mwa mavuto ambiri mu mano palibe dzino kapena pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Akusowa dzino prosthesis akhoza kukubwezerani ndi kumatafuna ntchito ndi maonekedwe zokongoletsa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mano anu angawauze mafanizo kuthetsa vutolo: pa korona dzino kapena analili waikidwa. Chabwino n'chiti, dokotala wasankha pa mtima zachipatala ndi - pa zokonda. Ponena za chipatala, mukhoza kusankha imodzi mwa njira, malinga ndi mfundo za vutoli isanafike dzinolo kapena zofuna za mtima. Pofuna kudziwa zotani chithandizo kusankha, tiyenera kuona kuti ndi bwino - korona kapena m'mimba, ndi kusiyana pakati pawo.

Kodi analili?

Analili - muzu wa dzino, chongopeka analenga ku zitsulo, opaleshoni anaika pa malo zowonongeka, ndipo lakonzedwa fixation wa prosthesis lapansi. Iwo ali maonekedwe a titaniyamu wononga ndi korona wa kunja. Titan - mmodzi wa zipangizo zochepa ndi durability ndi ngakhale ndi zimakhala thupi. Korona Choncho osiyana mano zachilengedwe ndipo ali bwino ntchito zake zonse. The m'mimba lili ndi magawo awiri - intraosseous anapatsa nsagwada fupa ndi periosteal oyenerera pamwamba chingamu lapansi. Izo zinabala mu mawonekedwe a yamphamvu ndi ulusi kunja ndipo tili m'mavuto mu fupa, ndi dzino prosthesis amavalidwa izo. Sankhani m'mimba kapena korona - umene uli bwino, zikhazikitsidwe maganizo ndi kusaiwala malangizo dokotala.

Kodi korona?

Korona akunja m'chimake chili ndi mano zowonongeka kapena pafupi. Ndipotu ndi munthu prosthesis amodzi amene amateteza mbali yapadziko lapansi ya dzino, amene anakomoka. Maonekedwe korona kukhazikitsidwa ngati kapu dzenje ankavala ndi kuliika pa muzu dzino. Amalima ndi apulasitiki mano katswiri zasayansi a. Ngati pamene dzino ali inawonongedwa ndi kwina, korona amamangiriridwa mmene analili mano kapena pafupi mano akukumana. Ambiri, chiwerengero cha milandu ndi bwino kuika nkhata, amadzala akhoza kungoyankha sanabwere.

mitundu ya amadzala

Kusankha zimene kuika korona, m'mimba ayenera angaonere monga njira. Zilipo zamitundu yambiri ndi akalumikidzidwa osiyana. kutalika kungakhale zambiri kuchokera mamilimita 8 ndi 18 ndi m'mimba mwake pafupifupi pafupifupi 4 mm. Mu analili muyezo tichipeza titaniyamu m'munsi omwe m'malo mwa dzino muzu ndi korona zopangidwa cermet. korona amamangiriridwa ku nozzle wapadera (abutment), lomwe likutuluka pamwamba chingamu lapansi.

Mu mano, pali mitundu ingapo ya amadzala mano kuti ndi maonekedwe osiyana, kukula, njira ya implantation ndi zina. Choncho, mitundu ikuluikulu ya amadzala:

1. Muzu. Izo ntchito zambiri kuposa mitundu ina. Iwo ali maonekedwe a yamphamvu kapena mbewa zakufa truncated ndi ulusi m'munsi. implantation ndondomeko ikuchitika mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta ngati kumene fupa amapezeka wambiri zokwanira, mwinamwake ndikofunikira kugwira fupa augmentation - nkusani Nyamulani.
2. Pulasitiki. amadzala oterowo anapatsa pamene wodwala n'chochepa kwambiri fupa. Iwo amakhala wambirimbiri minofu fupa, kotero iwo ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri.
3. Mbale-mizu. Kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya analili. Ndi ntchito infrequently chifukwa Kuvuta mkulu ndi miyeso lalikulu dongosolo la implantation.
4. Subperiosteal. Izo ntchito milandu la fupa kupatulira Takanen mtima, kupatula chachikulu dongosolo la.
5. Mini-analili. Ali ndi kukula yaing'ono, poyerekeza ndi ochiritsira mtundu amadzala mizu. Anapatsa monga ofunika nyumba pamaso pa kupeza mano otere.
6. Amadzala, dzino muzu ofunika dongosolo.

Mitundu zachifumu

Malinga ndi nkhani yomwe koronayu ndi, iwo anawagawa zitsulo, cermet, ndi ceramic. Mtundu uliwonse pang'ono ntchito zina zosonyeza matenda lililonse. Komanso, wodwala kusankha njira, opangidwa kuchokera anakhumba Mater kwa pazipita zokongoletsa kukhutira analili lapansi. Mtengo chingatisonkhezere kusankha zinthu zina.

Chabwino n'chiti kuika korona pa analili chiyani?

Today msika wa ziwalo mano n'chachikulu ndithu, ndi kubala zosiyanasiyana nduwira pa amadzala. ntchito bwino zimene zingathe kuthetsedwa zochokera gulu lawo. Iwo amasiyana chuma kupanga:

• Cermet. korona uyu, mkati mwa amene galimotoyo unapangidwa zitsulo ndi ceramic akunja alimbane. Chotero yomanga ali mphamvu yapamwamba, pempho zokongoletsa ndi nthawi ya ntchito.
• Mbiya. zoumbaumba - ziwalo, pa ulimi umene chuma chimodzi chokha ntchito. Korona popanda Zitsulo aesthetics bwino. Mtundu waukulu wa ceramic ntchito mu kupanga ndi dongo kapena Zirconia. Chotero kapangidwe wangwiro, kwambiri odalirika komanso ndi moyo mkulu utumiki.
• Zitsulo. Korona chifukwa amadzala opangidwa ndi mphira olimba, stamped ndi golide. mtundu wa korona angathe kuikidwa pa molars chifukwa iwo ali unobtrusive akumwetulira. The mwayi wa mtundu uwu ndi chakuti iwo palibe Kusokoneza mano kwambiri.
• Pamodzi. Chifukwa amapangidwa kuchokera ku aloyi a cobalt ndi chromium pa akunja khoma gawo mapulasitiki.

Kuchokera pa mitundu ya zipangizo, mukhoza muzisankha bwino kuika korona. The m'mimba Choncho amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri koma sekondale.

Ndi bwino kuika - korona kapena analili?

Pali maganizo olakwika kuti amadzala mano ndi mwayi waukulu, monga kwake, ndi kuziika kamodzi mapeto a moyo, ngakhale kuti korona ndi zina zofunika kusintha. Koma ndithu kuti kutalika ntchito korona zitsulo kwa zaka 12, ndipo liwu lomwelo yomaliza analili mano a. Ndiyeno iwo onse amafuna m'malo. Choncho, kusankha pyadidi, m'mimba kapena korona pa dzino, mfundo imeneyi si koyenera.

Ndipotu ndi funso ndithu zovuta - chimene bwino korona kapena m'mimba. Reviews cha odwala amene anaika korona, ndi anthu amadzala zosiyanasiyana. Ndiko kuti, zidalira pa makhalidwe payekha vuto wakhala analankhula ndi zofuna munthu odwala. Choncho, posankha mtundu winawake wa mankhwala zobwezeretsa a dzino, choyamba anafotokoza mmene zinawonongekera. Ngati kumene ayambe n'zotheka pa theka dzino asindikize, ndipo vuto la kuwonongeka aakulu kuphimba korona.

Pa yemweyo nthawi yosankha zomwe ndi bwino - korona kapena analili, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njira otsiriza amafuna kupatulira wa mano pafupi. Ndipotu, pamene khazikitsa ndi implantation chikuchitika mu fupa ndi korona Ufumuyo mano pafupi. Chifukwa chosankha m'mimba kapena korona - ndi bwino kuganizira boma la mano.

Contraindications implantation

Izi ndondomeko yooneka ngati yosavuta monga implantation, angapo a contraindications. Ndipotu mfundo opaleshoni uyu ali osavomerezeka ngati:

• Matenda a magazi ndi ziwalo n'kupanga (osauka magazi clotting);
• matenda obadwa nawo ndi kuthi wa CNS;
• ndi zotupa za ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi kachitidwe;
• kuchepetsa dzuwa la chitetezo cha m'thupi;
• matenda zokhudza zonse zimakhala connective ndi fupa;
• TB mu njira zosiyana ndi mafunde;
• matenda a mucosa m'kamwa;
• zolakwika mu dongosolo endocrine (shuga);
• kuchuluka kamvekedwe ka minofu masticatory.

Komanso, kungakhale zigawo contraindication tsankho la m'mimba ndi.

zosokonezeka

Pamene kuphunzitsa za m'mimba zina mavuto mwamsanga pambuyo opaleshoni kapena patapita kanthawi. Zimakhala:

• perforation wa nkusani maxillary pamene pali osakwanira mapangidwe minofu fupa;
• mandibular mitsempha kuwonongeka;
• magazi kuvutika hematologic;
• ululu woyamba maola angapo pambuyo opaleshoni;
• divergence sutures;
• chitukuko cha kutupa ndi matenda a m'munda opaleshoni;
• pachithunzichi malo a analili fupa, zomwe zimachititsa kuti n'kovuta kupitiriza ntchito.

Vuto Izi zikhoza osadzuka posankha dokotala bwino.

Kupita kumsonkhano mano, adokotala anu akhoza kufunsa funso zomveka - za m'mimba korona, amene ali bwino. Pankhaniyi, mano ayenela kutsogoleledwa osati zizindikiro zachipatala, komanso kuganizira zofuna za mtima. Kusankha chimene korona ndi bwino kuika pa amadzala, mukhoza kumanga pa mtengo awo chifukwa zitsanzo yotchipa simungathe kupanga kwa zinthu kwambiri.