Mnemonic - ndani izi? Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "mnemonics"

Mu nkhani ya kukumbukira ife kumvetsa nkomwe pa mlingo wa owerenga sadziwa. Koma luso lathu kusunga deta - pakokha chozizwitsa cha ubongo wa munthu. Kodi mfundo zochuluka kuloweza njira tiwadziwa? Werengani, kuloweza, yesani kubereka ... Mu nkhani yabwino - yolumikizana chiwerengero associative ndi chidziwitso alipo, ndi chifukwa fano analakalaka ubongo.

Koma njira Mwaichi zambiri. Ndipo anthu ali ngati inuyo ndi ine, amachita ndi kusangalala ndi zotsatira waluntha. Njira imodzi Mukumbukire - mnemonics, ndi anthu amene akugwiritsa ntchito - mnemonics. Choncho tiyeni tipeze tanthauzo la mnemonics ndiponso zimene tingachite kuti akanthe munthu, wakhala katswiri.

Pamaso zambiri mwachindunji ndi nkhani nkhaniyi, tiyeni tikumbukire filimu "Johnny Mnemonic". Wina anamuona ndi funso yang'anirani ochepa kuposa amene sanali anali ndi mwayi kukumana ndi chithunzi ichi. Pa ifenso kunena mawu ochepa payokha.

Mnemonic - ndani izi? Kutanthauzira mawu

Ponena terminology lapansi. The zogwirizana kwambiri kutanthauzira m'nthawi ya mawu "mnemonics" - katswiri akatswiri njira amatulukira wa kuloweza. Izi kutanthauzira kwa mfundo yofunika kwa ife kuti atichitire akuti china - mnemonics.

Kodi mnemonic?

Mnemonics (mawu a magwero zikachitika, mawu akuti "mnemonics") - kuloweza njira. Ndipotu, ndi zina ya njira ndi luso pofuna kusunga mfundo ubongo, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa deta adazindikira mwa munthu chilengedwe mayanjano yokumba.

akuti anachokera ku mawu achigiriki mnemonikon, amene anawamasulira amatanthauza "luso la kuloweza." Ena amati kuti anabwera ndi Pifagor Samossky mu 6 m'ma BC

Komanso n'zochititsa chidwi kudziwa kuti dzina lakuti "mnemonic" kapena m'malo mtundu wapachiyambi, amagwirizana ndi dzina la mmodzi wa yaikazi ya gulu Greek - Mnemosyne. Kumbukirani: Mnemosyne - mayi wa Muses naini, zothandizira mipingo yawo kukumbukira.

Mnemonics mu dziko lamakono

Mbiri njira kuloweza chinapangidwa kukhala mbali ya nzeru. Mfundo sayansi zonse mwamakono mizu mwa kuwerenga maganizo. Mnemonics komanso anali gawo la apamwamba, ndi ntchito, ndiponso, odziŵa kulankhula pagulu wakale kukumbukira malankhulidwe awo yaitali. The oyamba olembedwa umboni wa mbiri yakale ake a sayansi amanena kuti 86-82 a. BC olemba uli zimachitika iwo Cicero, Quintilian.

Mpaka lero mnemonic kukhala, kusintha sayansi ndi kuwapanga iwo zosavuta. Ngati poyamba chikugwirizana chida kasungidwe magulu lemba kusasintha, koma tsopano zikhoza kukuthandizani kukonza mu kukumbukira mfundo iliyonse molondola, ngakhale amaona kukhala zovuta kukumbukira kapena ayi konse wosaiwalika.

mnemonics zozizwitsa (kutanthauza choncho yang'anani bwino kupambana mnemonic) anasonyeza monga soda ndi maseŵeralo. Choncho, asangalatsi kusonyeza mnemonics-kasungidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa manambala a foni, mawu ovuta, matebulo n'zosangalatsa kumva ndi zina zotero. Mu awiriawiri chuma mwapadera anayamba malamulo waya chiwerengero "kungoganizira manambala" (kapena zizindikiro za mawu chobisika, etc.)

kasungidwe zida

Poganizira mnemonics, tiyeni tiyese kuyang'ana pa icho kuchokera mbali zosiyana. Choncho, kudzakhala kosavuta kumasulira monga dongosolo la maimelo mkati, ntchito zomwe anthu angasinthe mudziwe chiwerengero cha zithunzi zina zithunzi. Zizichulukana izi chikhalidwe, mnemonics ndipo anati mfundo yoyenera.

Kodi ntchito? ubongo zikugwirizana zosiyanasiyana zovuta, koma njira zachilengedwe kuiwalidwa. Amathandiza kuti ulamuliro wonse wa ndondomeko nzeru ndi kubalana zambiri. Kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito ubongo chuma chake, ntchito zofanana kuti luso monga shorthand, typewriting. Chuma zabwino - Zochita.

Lophunzira mnemonics, munthu sangathe ntchito, komanso m'tsogolo. Mnemonic - si munthu ndi masoka kapena kugula ndi nzeru zapadera kukumbukira. Lophunzira sizisintha chomaliza wamba kuloweza ndondomeko. kuti ayenera kupeza zotsatira zabwino ngati "zimaphatikizapo". Pakuti ichi m'pofunika nthawi iliyonse kupanga wapadera "chinenero" zizindikiro zomwe zinalembedwa mu mfundo pamtima.

Kodi amapereka mnemonics?

Takambirana kale tanthauzo la mnemonics mawu. ndi mnemonic chiyani?

Ntchito mnemonics zambiri zimalimbikitsa anthu kwambiri lero. Choyamba ndi chofunikira ndi limapereka, - amatha kugwira yambiri tsatanetsatane mu mutu wanu. Izi adzalola zambiri zosavuta kukhala chilango sayansi.

Zotsatira za mnemonics angayerekezedwe ndi zomwe patsogolo luso. Pogwiritsa ntchito mnemonics, n'zosavuta kukhala pa ndime ndi oimira bwino ntchito yawo. Nditawerenga ntchito sayansi pa nkhani yanu osankhidwa, kuonera lecturer, kuonera kanema, mnemonics kwenikweni amva mawu onse. Izo zikumveka ngati chinthu pafupi yopeka, koma mwamtheradi weniweni.

mnemonics ntchito zomwe tikhoza ntchito m'tsogolo. Izo sizingakhoze aiwala, kuti si kuchedwa kwa maalumali yaitali, ndi kuphunzitsa izo kachiwiri Sikuti.

Fantastically anayambitsa mutu wa kuteteza anthu mu malingaliro zosiyanasiyana zopezeka filimu "Johnny Mnemonic" ndi Kianu Rivzom mu udindo mutu. Koma analibe chuma ubongo ndi zipangizo luso, anamanga mu mutu wa ngwazi wa.

Pomaliza

M'nkhaniyi, ife anakhudza mitu zachilendo - kwambiri kothandiza kuloweza zovuta kukumbukira zinthuzo. Mnemonic - ndi munthu amene katswiri njira ya associative kukumbukira mmene yomweyo akathyole ndi kugwira kukumbukira deta zovuta kuti apitirize ntchito.

Ife anawachotsa ndipo tanthauzo la mawu akuti "mnemonics", kuti mudziwe chiyambi chake Greek. Ndi mbiri wolemera, mnemonics mu dziko lero ndi limodzi mwa zochitika zimene zikupangitsa kusakanikirana munthu mu kayendedwe ka patsogolo sayansi.

The zotsatira za ntchito ya mnemonics kuthandiza chitukuko cha zinthu zatsopano, kupeza ntchito inayake, kuthetsa mavuto. Ngati mukufuna kuti adziwe njira imeneyi, kuyambira ubwino lidzabweretsa wosatsutsika.