Fulu Mediterranean kunyumba: kufotokoza, zimaonetsa zili ndi chidwi mfundo

Pet ungakhale munthu bwenzi lenileni ndi gwero la zabwino mtima. Nkofunika kudziwa pasadakhale tsatanetsatane wa chisamaliro ndi kusamalira nyama yomwe inakonzedwa kuyamba kunyumba. Kodi kamba Mediterranean? Kumasulira kwa achikulire ndi ana, photos, komanso mfundo zosangalatsa za nyama anapatsidwa m'nkhani pansipa. Kodi kudyetsa ndi mmene kumwa chokwawa? Kodi zinthu zifunika kwa yokonza ena zosowa, ngati fulu Mediterranean?

Kodi tikudziwa za fulu Mediterranean: malo

Mofanana ndi chiweto chilichonse, Mediterranean fulu amafuna kuti zili m'nyumba ya zinthu anthu pafupi ndi chilengedwe. Thermophilic ndipo dzuwa kukoma chokwawa sichifa malingana ndi mtundu mu maiko a kumwera kwa Ulaya dera, mu theka-m'chipululu kapena malo steppe pafupi Caucasus Mountains ndi Caucasus.

Awiri a mitundu yoposa makumi awiri a akamba dziko angapezeke mu dziko lathu. Iwo m'gulu pangozi kamba Nikolsky, Mediterranean kamba amene amakhala yekha ku mayiko Russian a dera Krasnodar, ndi kamba Sitimayo inagunda m'madera ena a dziko la Dagestan. Komabe, malonda Pet masitolo ndi nyumba muli nyama osowa ndikoletsedwa.

Maonekedwe (kulongosola)

Izo zikuwoneka ngati Greek (kapena Mediterranean) kamba? Kufotokozera za chokwawa izi zikhoza kupezeka mu buku lililonse. The wamkulu ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe, kokha 15-30 cm, kamba ndi zida zamphamvu ndiponso mwachilungamo yolimba. Animal kulemera ndi kawirikawiri makilogalamu oposa atatu. The odziwika kusiyana chimodzimodzi otchuka Central Asia fulu ndi chiwerengero cha zala pa yoteroyo chokwawa: mu mtundu ochuluka monga zisanu, pamene ku Central Asia "abale" zala zinayi zokha pa phazi lililonse. Mtundu wa chipolopolo bulauni, ndi osiyana chitsanzo wamawangamawanga, mtundu wamng'ono zokwawa penapake m'tsogolo.

Age akamba zingadziŵike mwa kuona chitsanzo wozungulira woboola pakati pa chipolopolo: mphete kwambiri padziko, nyama achikulire.

Kodi chidwi amamwa amaphatikiza?

Amene yekha akufuna kugula kamba monga mphaka, monga n'zomveka kudziwa kuti Pet izi chofunika kupereka osakaniza changwiro cha zinthu zakunja zakudya ndi ukhondo - yekha mu nkhani iyi fulu Mediterranean amakhala moyo wautali, zaka zosachepera 25-30 .

Ndipo ndithudi, pa siteji koyamba zonse zina outlay ndalama. Kodi aliyense Mediterranean fulu kunyumba kwa zimenezi? Kodi Pet izi chidwi ana ndi kukhala njira yabwino kwa nyama magazi ofunda?

Kumene, chidwi, luso kusunga makhalidwe njira Pet moyo, samalani ndi udindo mtima kwa munthu wamoyo - zonsezi akhoza bwino kuphunzitsa mwana wanu fulu Mediterranean. Chidwi mfundo za chokwawa anapeza asayansi amati kamba sadzakhala "chidole moyo", koma bwenzi lenileni. Nawa ochepa mfundo zosangalatsa:

• Fulu Mediterranean kwathunthu refutes allegation kuti akamba onse zosamveka ndiponso pang'onopang'ono. Young wathanzi zokwawa okondwa kusamukira kuzungulira nyumbayo: apamwamba kutentha, liwiro mlingo wa "Kamba mitundu". Komanso, mtundu akhoza kuuka ndi kutalika ndithu kwa kamba, ndi zikhadabo tigwiritsitse ledges ndi roughness. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukwera pa mpando kapena bedi.
• Land kamba mitundu zimamva kwambiri ndi masomphenya omwe angathe kusiyanitsa zofukiza. Kuwonjezera amatha kukumbukira zinthu ndi nkhope anthu, kulabadira mawu.
• Mu njira imodzi kapena chipolopolo wina kamba lili phosphorous. Chifukwa cha mbali chodabwitsa ananenera wambirimbiri dzuwa (ngati chokwawa lonse tsiku anakhala mchikakamizo cha dzuwa) ndi kutulutsa pang'ono chowala usiku.
• Akamba ndi Hardy ndi moyo popanda kudya kwa nthawi yaitali, liwiro ndi kugwera tulo.

Komanso, aliyense chokwawa mwina makhalidwe ake ndi zizolowezi Ndithu kupanga izo nkhani yosangalatsa kwa kuonetsetsa ndi chidwi mamembala onse wamkulu wa banja ndi mwana.

Nyumba zokwawa: komwe amchereze munthu Pet?

Ngakhale musanamve kubweretsa kunyumba mphaka, m'pofunika kusamalira terrarium - "nkhono za Manor" kumene fulu Mediterranean kunyumba Mudzamva monga asavutike mu malo awo achilengedwe.

Izi zimafunika thanki, mwakukhoza kwa galasi wandiweyani, osachepera kukula 50h40h30 masentimita pansi pa khola analenga tsogolo phunziroli :. A wosanjikiza dothi chosawilitsidwa ndipo Pamwamba pa wosanjikiza mchenga woyera kapena udzu masentimita osachepera 5 kutalika. A kapangidwe zina za khola zimadalira ndingaliro ya mwini: chithandizo akhoza chokongoletsedwa mwa miyala ing'onoing'ono oyera kapena zinthu matabwa, zomera kupanga. Kukhala zomera zobiriwira kukhazikitsa osafunika osachepera chifukwa cha mantha amene kamba adzadya iwo. Zofunika mu terrarium adzafunika kukhazikitsa:

• kuunikira ndi Kutentha zida.
• Pogona.
• Feeders ndi waterers.

Ngati terrarium kukula amalola, n'zotheka kukumba chidebe pansi pa madzi kusambira. The ntchito ngati chipangizo zambiri zolimbitsa thupi zokwawa. Koma pamene kusamalira kuwonjezera, muyenera kumasinthasintha madzi ndi kulamulira kutentha kwake.

Malo terrarium ayenera bwino anayatsa, koma kuchokera drafts ndi dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, Pet angapereke zinthu hibernation. Pakuti ichi terrarium posungira ndi kuwayalanso mu malo ozizira mdima. Asanapite ku "yozizira" mode m'pofunika kugula chokwawa, ndipo si kudyetsa wina kwa masabata awiri. Chizindikiro chiyambi cha chisanu ndi kusintha khalidwe la chiweto kuti: kamba kubweza kwambiri ndipo akuyesetsa kukumba mu nthaka.

kuyatsa

Kulenga kuyatsa oyenera terrarium suti wamphamvu nyale okonzeka ndi wonyezimiritsira a. Nyali 60-90 kW likhale si gwero la kuunika, komanso kutentha. Izi "dzuwa yokumba" aikidwa mu ngodya za khola kuti zokwawa akhalabe angathe kusankha kutentha mode, imene likufuna pa mphindi. Kulamulira kutentha kwa mpweya chimaonekera ntchito thermometer banja: mu "dzuwa" ngodya, chithunzi ichi ayenera kukhala osachepera 30-35˚, pamene mu zina ngodya "ozizira" - za 24-26˚. Chitonthozo optionally monga nyali tsiku lonse. Usiku, nawonso kupanga "usiku" mu khola, kuzimitsa gwero kuwala.

Komanso, terrarium ayenera kukhazikitsa nyali ultraviolet. Kutalika akadakwanitsira kwa akukonzekera izo - 20 cm 40 kuchokera pa mtunda wa chiweto cha. Maola onse a ntchito ngati chipangizo akanakhala zokwanira kamba analandira ndalama tsiku "mmalo mwa dzuwa."

pogona

A pogona yaing'ono imene kamba akhoza kumasuka - "nyumba" mu khola ndi makoma opaque. Ndi bwino kugula okonzeka zopangidwa mu sitolo Pet, koma ngati inu kugula okonzeka zopangidwa kamba nyumba n'zosatheka, iwo akhoza m'malo ndi nyumba kwa makoswe, ndi yoikidwiratu theka la ceramic maluwa mphika kapena nyumba zopangidwa nyumba bokosi matabwa kapena mapulasitiki otetezeka.

Kutentha

Pakuti Kutentha chokwawa terrarium kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi termoshnur wapadera kapena termokovrik yaing'ono. Zida chofunika kuika pansi kapena pa khoma pa kona ya khola (osati pansi pa nyale). Kwathunthu kuphimba nkhope yonse ya khola safunikira Kutentha zonse zikhoza kukhala zoipa ziwalo za nyama.

Kodi kudyetsa fulu: katundu ufulu

Posankha zakudya ayenera kutsatira mfundo ya: akamba dziko - ali zamasamba, choncho ndi chakudya chabwino kwa iwo adzakhala zipatso, zipatso, masamba ndi zikumera udzu. Mophiphiritsa, mankhwala onse omwe mwamwambo ankaona "kamba chakudya" zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• Zoletsedwa (ineligible): izi zikuphatikizapo nyama chakudya - nsomba, mazira, nyama, tchizi ndi tchizi ndi zina mkaka ndi asidi lactic. Komanso, wawauza mankhwala tirigu (monga chimanga, dzinthu, ophika buledi mankhwala), mtedza, mbatata, chimanga, masiku.
• Chakudya chimene angaperekedwe kwa kusintha, koma kawirikawiri ndi zedi yaing'ono. gulu monga zipatso zosowa (nthochi, pineapples, zipatso), nkhaka, yamatcheri, katsitsumzukwa, Palestina ankalima ndi radish, anyezi wobiriwira, nyemba, sipinachi ndi sorelo masamba, Beets, mbewu ya mpendadzuwa, adyo, tomato, kabichi.
• mankhwala bwino wogwirizana ndi zakudya tsiku. Izi zipatso, maapulo, zanthete za dandelion, nettle, clover, maula ndi nectarine, persimmon, parsley ndi katsabola, dzungu, letesi, tsabola belu, mapichesi, apricots, kaloti, kantalupu, ndi chivwende (seedless ndi peel), kiwi, mphesa, zukini ndi biringanya.

Kumupatsa mwana chakudya bwinobwino milled, makamaka mu mawonekedwe a chisakanizo cha mankhwala angapo mu chiŵerengero cha 70-75% masamba chakudya ndi 25-30% wosweka zipatso.

Ndi kusankha chakudya youma iyenera kuchitiridwa mosamala kwambiri ndi mosamala. vets ing'ono nkhabe amalangiza kuti monga zakudya izi mu chakudya, koma ngati n'koyenera, mukhoza kudyetsa kamba chakudya chapadera ndi cholemba "dziko."

zakudya

Akafuna kudyetsa chokwawa si zofunika kwambiri monga mwanzeru chakudya ndi mavitamini. Kupewa phindu nthenda kapena kuwonda, Ndi bwino kudyetsa kamba mu mode izi:

• Juveniles - 1 nthawi patsiku.
• Wamkulu akamba kuti safuna kuti zikukangalika kukula, kudya za 3 pa sabata.

Mavitamini ndi zina

Ngati inu ankakhala m'nyumba kamba Mediterranean, chisamaliro chokwawa N'zosatheka ndi bwino anasankha mchere ndi vitamini zowonjezera. Chimodzi mwa zina zofunika kamba calcium. Chosowa mchitidwe umenewu umatipatsa kupindika ndi kukula nthenda ya mthunzi, ndi fractures fupa. Kashiamu zowonjezera umodzi wokha - masabata awiri mu mawonekedwe a kutsitsi kapena mfulu loyenda ufa. An zina ufa kashiamu atha kutumikira ngati akuchita izi chipolopolo dzira.

Komanso, mungathe kudyetsa chokwawa wapadera vitamini zovuta, komanso si kawirikawiri kuposa kamodzi pa sabata. Mwachitsanzo, masiku 10-12 akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya galu angapo madontho "Trivita" kapena mafuta nsomba.

The zili nyama zina

Funso lofunika - mmene Mediterranean fulu akhoza azikhala pa dera la nyumba ndi nyama zina za mtundu womwewo kapena zina. Eni izi mitundu kamba amanena kuti chifukwa cha ndewu otsika zapoizoni awa akamba angapo Mediterranean moyo wabwino m'dera lina. Komabe, khola kukula zizigwirizana ndi zomwe zili chiwerengero cha nyama. Komanso akatswiri amalangiza akamba mpando pa kuswana nyengo, kapena ngati munthu amasonyeza lililonse khalidwe ena aukali.

Koma mitundu ina ya nyama, kuchokera nawo bwino kuteteza kamba. Overactive khalidwe la galu kapena mphaka zingachititse kupanikizika ndi, monga Motero, matenda nyama.