Chivomezi ku Krasnodar Gawo August 7, 2016. History zivomezi mu Krasnodar Gawo

The index apamwamba chiopsezo zivomerezi mu Russia, malinga ndi asayansi, ali m'dera Krasnodar. deta Awa ndi kwa anthu mu Kuban, maloradostnye. Ndipotu zone chiopsezo afika 28. zigawo derali. Iwo ali pafupifupi 4 miliyoni Kuban (anthu ambiri 5 m).

Ngati tiyang'ana pa mbiri, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti chivomezi m'dera Kuban - chodabwitsa kwambiri kawirikawiri.

Kuyambira mu 1973, 130 zivomezi zina analembedwa pano, mphamvu ya amene anali wofanana ndi mfundo 4 ndi pamwamba. Zivomezi ndi chithunzi cha mfundo 7 mu Kuban zinachitika pafupi kamodzi zaka pafupifupi 11, ndipo mfundo 6 anabwerezedwanso zaka 5. Chaka chilichonse, dera okhudza 240-270 mantha matalikidwe mfundo 3.

Pamene nthawi yomaliza imene sizeable chivomezi? 8.7.2016, umboni ndi magwero boma.

Zimayambitsa chowawa zivomerezi maziko mu Kuban

Malinga ndi asayansi, kuyambira 1980, chivomezi aliyense mu Krasnodar chifukwa kudzikundikira nkhawa kwambiri, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa inagwedezeka. Umboni wa amanena ndi zimene zinachitika mu 2014 chivomezi ku Karachay-Cherkessia ndi Dagestan.

Mogwirizana ndi mawu ofufuza, kazembe wa Krasnodar dera Alexander Tkachev Chatuluka ndi lamulo boma chikusintha zopezera nyumba m'midzi, amene amalembedwa zivomerezi Kusakhazikika. Kwenikweni chinali za mizinda achisangalalo ngati Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse, Sochi ndi Novorossiysk. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali ndi likulu la Krasnodar. Apa kale anamanga nyumba, anapatsidwa kuti iwo kupirira inagwedezeka mphamvu mfundo 3-4. Panopa, pali vuto kulimbikitsa nyumba amene amafuna kwambiri bizinesi. Iwo chatsimikizidwa kuti Mwaichi boma adzakhala pambali biliyoni 5 rubles.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti, ngati wolungama koipa mfundo za asayansi, chivomezi ku dera Kuban ungawonongeke 98% ya nyumba.

General zokhudza zivomezi

amphamvu chivomezi n'chinthu chofunikira matalikidwe tsoka ndi chiwerengero cha akufa njira perekani kwa Mvula ya mkuntho yekha. Natural chodabwitsa cha chiwonongeko kangapo patsogolo kuphulitsa mapiri. Zofunika kuwonongeka kwa ngozi limodzi lalikulu akafuna mazana angapo miliyoni madola. Nthawi zambiri zivomezi pafupifupi matalikidwe. Ofufuza, kuchokera masauzande zochitika zachilengedwe, ochepa kunyamula zotsatira zoopsa. Amathandiza kuti amasulidwe pafupifupi 1020 J kuthekera mphamvu zivomerezi, wofanana 0.01% ya kutentha kwa Earth, ankalankhula mu mlengalenga.

Ena kanjedza ndi ziphunzitso

malo zivomezi ili pa akuya 700 Km, koma ambiri mwa mphamvu zivomerezi aumbike mwa malo imene ili pa akuya 70 Km. akuluakulu chivomezi focal kukula akhoza kukhala wolingana 100x1000 Km. malo ake ndi chiyambi cha kayendedwe ka misa (hypocenter) anatsimikiza ntchito mafunde zivomerezi amene wapatsidwa inagwedezeka. Pa matalikidwe otsika gwero chivomerezi ndi hypocenter machesi.

Likutchedwa pamene panayambira wa ziyerekezo kwa hypocenter padziko. Mozungulira ndi kudera limene kulephera lalikulu chidzachitika (kapena panayambira isoseismic).

zivomerezi mwamphamvu

Mphamvu ya inagwedezeka padziko nthaka ndi mfundo mpandawo ndipo kuya focal zimadalira kukula ndi jolts, amene akutumikira monga muyeso chivomezi mphamvu. Mtengo pazipita kukula kwa mfundo 9.

Ukulu zimadalira mphamvu okwana chivomezi, koma chibwenzi si m'mbali. Ndi logarithmic. Ndi kukula ukulu pa wagawo mphamvu komanso chinawonjezeka ndi nthawi 100.

kangati agwedeza Kuban?

Kuban ili mu zone ya ntchito yapamwamba zivomerezi. Kodi zivomezi zimachitika m'dera Krasnodar? Kuwirikiza kawiri pa tsiku zikusonyeza kuti amapezeka pafupifupi 300 inagwedezeka yaing'ono chaka.

Anthu akudandaula kuti nyumba swaying chandeliers, mphete mbale. Koma ambiri a nzika sadziwa Phokoso la. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti mphamvu ya zodabwitsa si kwambiri, ndipo anakakonza zida yekha seismological.

ntchito zivomerezi

History zivomezi m'dera Krasnodar ali kwambiri milandu.

Anafika ife mfundo kufotokoza masoka amene anachitika malowa mu 4 m'ma BC. e. Wolemba mbiri Felego Traliyskim ntchito zake "Pa chivomezi Feopoma Sinope" lidalembedwa inagwedezeka zimene zinachitika mu Boepore (pakalipano Taman). Malinga ndi wolemba, pamene chivomezi mwadzidzidzi anadziphatika theka limodzi la mapiri, ndi mafupa yaikulu inayamba.

Mu 417 AD Paulo Orozilom mu "LEMBA LA History World" analemba kuti nthawi imeneyi, Mfumu Mithridates yokondwerera Boepore chikondwerero cha Ceres. Mwadzidzidzi tinayamba inagwedezeka amphamvu kwambiri. Iwo chinathandiza chiwonongeko cha mizinda ambiri ndi minda. Moti mphamvu ya chivomezi uyu anali 7 mfundo.

Taman Peninsula chinachitika lalikulu kuphulika Kukuoba chiphalaphala amene anali limodzi ndi chivomezi. mwambo umenewu zinachitika March 10, 1793. masoka achilengedwe chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa manda a mfumu boeporskogo Zotengera I.

Chivomezi ku dera Krasnodar chinalembedwa m'ndandanda wa ufumu Russian, munali mitundu yonse ya nkhani chiwonongeko ichi. Pa 19:00 ku Ekaterinodar (Krasnodar), zivomezi zina ziwiri zamphamvu zimene anapezeka m'madera Kuban tinaonera. Zinali September 19, 1799 pa Nyanja Azov mwachindunji pandunji Temryuk chilumba latsopano anapanga. maonekedwe ake anathandiza kuphulika lalikulu anapangitsa utsi olemera ndi moto. Chivomezi anali 5 mfundo.

Wamphamvu zivomezi zina matalikidwe mfundo 7 linagwedezeka mizinda ngati Ekaterinodar, Kizlyar ndi Mineralnye Vody. Izo zinachitika pa March 9, 1830 pa 13:10. Mu chaka chomwecho pa November 22 9:00 m'mawa lidagwedezeka chinalembedwa matalikidwe mfundo 8. Inagwedezeka anapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana monga Anapa ndi Taman Peninsula. nyumba Nyumbayi inali pang'ono kuwonongedwa.

Chivomezi ku dera Krasnodar chinalembedwa mu February 1834. Iwo kusiyana ndi nthawi yochepa. Zinatha za 3 masekondi. Ife kulikonza ilo mu Anapa ndi dera Black Sea. inagwedezeka linafalikira m'kamwa mwa Kuban Mtsinje. Dilapidated nyumba linga nyumba analowezedwa ziyambe kukonzedwa. Inagwedezeka unachitika phokoso mu mlengalenga chimene chimabwera kuchokera ku mbali ya mapiri kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo ndipo ananyezimiritsa ku nyanja mphekesera wapadera.

Chifukwa, wamphamvu chivomezi matalikidwe ndi mfundo 7, mu nyumba ena achikulire Anapa adagawana ngodya ndi waponya ku ng'anjo chubu. Izo zinachitika December 26, 1842 Nthawi inagwedezeka anali masekondi 3. kusinthasintha dziko anapezeka mu Mykolaiv ndi Vityazevskoy m'midzi, Dzhemeteyskom mtima ndi Fort Rajewski.

M'zaka za m'ma XVIII, oposa 20 zivomezi zina matalikidwe mfundo 8 chinalembedwa mu North Caucasus. Pa gawo la dera Krasnodar m'madera ndi ntchito yapamwamba zivomerezi monga Anapa ndi Sochi. M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi 10 zivomezi mfundo 7 unkachitika mu mizinda.

Anapa ndi Novorossiysk amadziwika ndende mabacteria mphambano zolephera. Iwo kutambasula pamodzi katundu wambiri, ili mu Caucasus. Apa ndi kumadzulo dera la Wamkulu Caucasus meganticlinorium. Iwo agawidwa magawo awiri - kumpoto ndi kumadzulo. Kumvetsa ndi kusiyana Geological zinthu zoyambitsa inagwedezeka aakulu matalikidwe kuposa madera ena a m'dera, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kafukufuku mwatsatanetsatane za vutoli neotectonic m'dera limeneli likusonyeza kuti si kale anali zowononga chivomezi si mfundo zosakwana 9. Mwachitsanzo, Arkhipo-Osipovskaya chivomezi. mphamvu zake zinali 7 mfundo. Major chiwonongeko mu Novorossiysk anali kudziŵika.

Chivomezi otsiriza zinachitika mu dera Krasnodar Novorossiysk August 24, 1992. mphamvu zake zinali 5 mfundo. Komanso, mu mzinda wa achangu zivomerezi mfundo asayansi anazindikira Grushovaya mtengo ndi Abrau-Durso.

Tikumbukenso kuti chivomezi mu Krasnodar, mphamvu ya amene adzakhala ofanana mfundo 8, ndi m'chipani. Ngakhale nthawi zonse zimachitika njira orogenic mderali.

Chivomerezi kuyeza mfundo 3.5 chinachitika mu dera Kuban August 25, 2015. Pamene panayambira anali nyanja. Chiyambireni cha October 2014 anagwedeza kawiri. Chiwonongeko akuti. Patatha chaka chimodzi, August 7, 2016, zidzachitikanso. Ndipo mwamwayi, linalinso ayi n'koipa.

Chivomezi wotsiriza amene anachitika Kuban

Anali chaka chino mu Kuban chivomezi? 07.08.2016 - tsiku, zomwe zinali zodzaza ndi inagwedezeka m'chigawo Yeisk. Inagwedezeka anali anawawerenga 11:15. Pamene panayambira wa chivomezi anali Ukraine (chigawo Mariupol). Malinga ndi nkhani Geological US kukankha matalikidwe mfundo 4.8. kusinthasintha dziko anali noticeable ndithu. Anaona kuti anthu a Yeisk, Scherbinovsky ndi Starominsky District wa dera Krasnodar, komanso malo ozungulira wa dera Rostov.

Nthumwi za malo seismological wa Anapa ananena kuti chivomezi mu Yeisk (Krasnodar dera) yafalikira yoweyula ndi mzinda Abinsk. Malinga ndi iye, ndipo mfundo Phokoso zofooka 3 analembedwa zipangizo Kuwonjezera Kankhani. Okhala m'mizinda ngati Anapa, Krymsk, Gelendzhik ndi Novorossiisk analinso chivomezi.

Natural tsoka zimene zinachitika August 7, 2016, sanali kubweretsa imfa ndi chiwonongeko. Choncho lipoti STRC Kuban.

Kodi n'zotheka kulosera chivomezi?

Anthu akhala ndinaganiza pa vuto la akuneneratu zivomezi. Chidwi m'magazini ino zedi mkulu. Pambuyo Mapa molondola kuti kupulumutsa miyoyo yambiri. Chifukwa choti zambiri zokhudza tsoka, kulosera isanayambike ake ndi kovuta.

Komabe, asayansi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana wosasiyapo chopeza njira mwanjira kulosera ndondomekoyi. Mosalekeza anasonkhana ndi chuma systematized kuwapeza zatsopano. Ntchito ikuchitika zasayansi ndi m'chilengedwe.

Amasewera yofunika kwambiri mabacteria chivomezi?

M'madera a chiopsezo zivomerezi umagwira ntchito yotamandika yomanga nyumba kugonjetsedwa ndi chivomezi.

Mu Sochi pali experimental nyumba ataima pa zogwiriziza makina. Satha kuswa kunjenjemera aakulu a dziko lapansi.

Kudulidwa kwa gawo molingana ndi mlingo wa chiwopsezo angathe akubwera mu zivomerezi magawidwe ntchito. Bukuli lili ndi mbiri chivomezi zisadzachitikenso, Geological sanjira, deta za kayendedwe ka zinthu za matanthwe a pansi padziko ndi kuyang'anila malangizo. Magawidwe kugwirizana ndi inshuwalansi ndi zivomezi.

Ntchito utumiki zivomerezi

Kuyangana inagwedezeka kuchititsa msonkhano zivomerezi. Pali okwerera oposa 2,000, zizindikiro zimene zonse lofalitsidwa mu kuzipenya seismological malipoti ndi akalozera. Kuwonjezera zomera, ntchito seismographs kutumiza, zimene zalembedwa mu kuya kwa nyanja. zipangizo amenewa amatumizidwa ngakhale mwezi, kumene chaka chilichonse asanu a iwo olembedwa zivomezi zina 3,000 padziko lathuli. Komanso, zipangizo zimatumizidwa Venus ndi Mars.

Kodi siteshoni zivomerezi?

Pa pedestal konkire, amene akupita pansi ndi mamita theka, ndi masensa wapadera kuti analanda Phokoso dziko lapansi. Iwo n'kukhala ndi chizindikiro magetsi ndi analembedwa siteshoni seismological. deta awa amabwera mwachindunji kompyuta. kusanthula awo angathe kuchita kokha ndi katswiri. Tinganene za inagwedezeka ukulu ndi kudziwa panayambira awo.

Kodi pali okwerera seismological m'dera Krasnodar?

Chotero zivomerezi kwinakwake. Onse atatu. Iwo zili m'mizinda monga Sochi, Anapa ndi Krasnodar. Mizindayo anasankhidwa mwangozi. Choncho kuunikira malo pakati ndi pafupi Mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Chivomezi ku Kuban zambiri analembedwa m'madera amenewa.

Kodi kubala Phokoso ofooka ngozi dziko lapansi?

Small matalikidwe zivomezi Musatenge chiopsezo chilichonse. Komanso, iwo ndi wofunika chifukwa iwo atsogolere kuchotsa voteji owonjezera mu nthaka. The mphamvu anasonkhanitsa adzamasulidwa pang'onopang'ono.

Tikumbukenso kuti yaing'ono matalikidwe oscillations, ngati iwo kawirikawiri mu nthawi yochepa mwina zimasonyeza kuti kudzabwera zikuluzikulu tsoka. Koma, malinga ndi asayansi, masoka akuluakulu zimachitika kamodzi pa zaka 500. Nthawi yotsiriza chivomezi champhamvu kwambiri m'dera Krasnodar chinalembedwa m'zaka za m'ma XIX.