Absolutism ku Russia

Absolutism mu Russia anali chosiyana ndi monarchies mtheradi wa mayiko Western European (France, Spain, UK). M'mayiko onsewa, kuphatikizapo mu Russia, kunachitika njira yomweyo ya kupanga boma. Ang'onoang'ono ndi Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira-nthumwi ufumu inakula mwa mtheradi, izo amakhala ndi mphamvu zopanda malire a mfumu yokhala. Kapangidwe Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo amphamvu, nthambi akatswiri bureaucracy, asilikali ataima, kuwonongedwa kwa mabungwe ndi matupi Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira-womuimira. Ndi zinthu zonse izi, absolutism mu Russia angapo mbali.

Ku Ulaya, kapangidwe boma unakhazikitsidwa mu zikhalidwe za kuchotsedwa kwa mabungwe akale ndi mapangidwe ubale watsopano capitalist. Mapangidwe absolutism mu Russia chinachitikira ndi chitukuko cha serfdom. M'munsi anthu ambiri Union Western European ankaona boma lachifumu otchuka ndi mizinda (Imperial, Freestyle). Absolutism mu Russia ankadalira kwambiri pa kalasi utumiki, ndi ang'onoang'ono otchuka. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 17 kukodzedwa kwambiri nthawi yogwila nchito yabwino.

Nthawi ya kubadwa kwa mafumu Russian imatengedwa theka lachiwiri la zana la 16. Final chiyanjo cha absolutism mu Russia - kotala zoyambirira za m'ma 18.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mphamvu ndi kukula chuma cha dziko mu zaka 16-17. Mu nyengo iyi ndi chitukuko cha ulimi ndi kuwonjezera danga kwa mbewu ndi kuchuluka kupondereza serfs ndi malo ayamba amakhazikika mu ulimi wa mankhwala enieni ulimi.

Absolutism mu Russia anali limodzi ndi mbali ya mphamvu ya boma, kuwukira mu madera onse a mseri, makampani ndi onse moyo. zokhumba Expansionist nthawi anasonyeza makamaka kuyesetsa kwa potulukira nyanja ndi kukula kwa gawo.

cholinga china ndi lamulo la ukapolo zina. Chiwonetsero chachikulu cha ndondomeko izi ziyenera m'ma 18.

udindo wa boma anawonetseredwa mu zedi ndi zambiri lamulo la ntchito ndi ufulu wa magulu ena ndi magulu. Mphamvu, anapanga chiyambi cha m'ma 18, wotchedwa "Police". Tanthauzo ili ndi chifukwa osati chilengedwe cha apolisi pa nthawi, komanso kudzipereka mopanda malire a boma kanthu onse a zinthu zazing'ono moyo, kuyesera zonse iwo.

Pa zina magawo chitukuko cha Russian ufumu mtheradi adanyamuka chokhala Western mitundu malamulo European, anayesera kuti malamulo a maphunziro, yodalirika mu State choonadi chikhalidwe. Mbali zimenezi n'zogwirizana osati ndi munthu wa mfumu, komanso zikhalidwe za ndale ndi umoyo ndi zachuma.

akulamulira dongosolo kuti zachitika mu nthawi ya absolutism mu Russia, yodziwika ndi mwachilungamo pafupipafupi coups yachifumu, zagwiridwa ndi alonda yachifumu ndi anthu apamwamba. Change mafumu kunachitika mosavuta, zomwe zingasonyeze kuti munthu analimbikitsa absolutism wa autocrat sanali kuika kwambiri. Chirichonse anaganiza ndi limagwirira mphamvu, aliyense boma membala ndipo anthu anali mbali yokhayo.

Malingaliro andale a absolutism amakhala ndi chikhumbokhumbo cha kugawikana bwino anthu ndi magulu chikhalidwe. Pankhaniyi, umunthu akuyamba kupasuka mu mawu akuti "mdindo", "Msilikali", "mkaidi".

Pakuti absolutism amakhala ndi chochuluka zochita mwalamulo kuti walemba, analandira chifukwa chilichonse. Mbali zimenezi zimasonyeza chilakolako cha akuluakulu zonse ntchito za aliyense wa nzika zake.