Apraksin Dvor - msika mu mzinda wa St. Petersburg

Apraksin Dvor - msika kuti amadziwika kuti aliyense Petersburger. Ndi lofunika likulu chikhalidwe, chifukwa lili ndi mbiri yake ndipo ngati chikhomo.

zambiri

Mu mtima wa St. Petersburg ndi msika wotchuka Apraksin pabwalo, ndi njira yosavuta "Aprashka", monga iwo amachitcha icho mwa anthu. A zosiyanasiyana Masitolo, makola, malo omwera - zonse lolunjika pa maekala 14 m'dziko.

msika zikhoza kugulidwa monga m'maholosero komanso kudacita. The zosiyanasiyana katundu anapereka malo ritelo, komanso mitengo yawo kwambiri angakwanitse kukopa zikwizikwi alendo tsiku. zonse zofunika za kumsika Apraksin Dvor (msika), maola ntchito angapezeke mu lopangira aliyense mu St. Petersburg. Deta pa zokopa chikhalidwe likulu, ndipo m'nkhani ino.

Apraksin pabwalo - ndi yaikulu msika wanjala. Choona chidwi ndi nambala zosiyana mtheradi - ndi kudzikondweretsa ndi mtengo Gostiny Dvor. Mwangozi kapena malamulo - palibe aliyense akudziwa.

Mbiri yaitali ya kuli msika zambiri zachitikira: moto ziwiri, anatseka misewu ya Leningrad, kuti bwana ya kukhazikitsanso ogulira zovuta. Apraksin Dvor (msika) pa mapu mzinda, pali tsopano, koma anayesanso kufafaniza. Komabe, chifukwa tanthauzo lake mbiri izo sizinachitike. Dera lonse la Apraksin Court panopa ali udindo wa cholowa chikhalidwe cha Russia.

Mbiri ya zikamera wa msika

Malo watsopano wa Apraksin Yard sizinkachitika kwenikweni. Poyamba, dera msika unagawidwa pawiri: chimodzi a wamalonda Ivan Shchukin ndipo akuyendera ulimi, ndi zina wokwatibwa ndi Chiwerengero Fyodor Apraksin (pomulemekeza ndipo anapatsidwa dzina msika).

Mu 1754 pa malo Apraksin anayamba anamangidwa mu ambiri a masitolo. Choncho panali chidwi kwambiri kugula Arcade. Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mu Shchukin ndi Apraksin Dvor ali kusankha waukulu mabuku mu mzinda.

Mu 1833 Nicholas Ine analamula mayadi kuti kuphatikiza mu msika waukulu, umene nayamba kunyamula dzina la Chiwerengero Apraksin.

Mu 1862 panali tsoka lalikulu mu mbiriyakale ya Aprashki - zotsatira moto anawononga ambiri a midzi. Amafuna kukhazikitsanso yaikulu ndi yomanga nyumba yatsopano. Zimenezi anatenga zaka zambiri. Koma zaka pafupifupi pambuyo moto woyamba, July 1, 1914, wachiwiri zofanana ndi zimenezi zinachitika tsokali, omwe Komabe, si oopsa ndi oyamba.

Isanayambe nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse wakhala msika waukulu ku Ulaya chiwerengero cha katundu anagulitsa. Ndipo mu nthawi Soviet anadzazindikira m'dera malonda ntchito.

Pa Zungulirwa

The zachisoni zimene zinachitika pamene azingidwa, umene unachitika mu nthawi kuchokera September 8, 1941 January 27, 1944, wathunso ndi Apraksin Dvor.

msika anadwala nthawi mabomba ambiri. Mu mmodzi wa iwo Apraksin pabwalo muli ndi zipolopolo ochepa ndi mabomba, chimene chinapangitsa chiwonongeko winanso wa kugula zovuta. The kuwonongeka kwambiri zowawa alumikizana nambala 1, amene anatuluka pa Sadovaya Street. Adawononga makoma, anawasema, simenti, mazenera anagogoda kunja kulikonse. Potsatira owonongedwa yomweyo kenako kukonzanso nyumba.

The Apraksin Yard anabwera malonda nzika wamba. Iwo ankagulitsa kapena anasinthanitsa malonda awo, kubweretsa zinthu zonse zimene zikugulitsidwa umasinthanitsidwa mankhwala omwe akusowa masiku amenewo.

Apraksin Dvor - msika imene pa anatseka misewu chakudya kugawa. Pa mbali ya msewu anali Lomonosov kufika yoperekera katundu, komwe zikwi za anthu amabwera tsiku lililonse ndi kuima mu mzere kudikira chidutswa ka mkate.

Msika wamakono

Pakali pano, msika m'dera lonse ali ndi udindo wa "zinthu ya cholowa chikhalidwe cha Russia." msika chimakwirira kudera la dziko la mahekitala 14, limene pali nyumba 57, ambiri mwa a mzinda. The nyumba zikuluzikulu zinamangidwa mu nthawi kuchokera 1870 mpaka 1880 ndipo anapulumuka mpaka lero.

Apraksin Dvor - msika kuti wateteza nyumba yakale, koma m'banja lero ndi zosiyana pang'ono. Kusinthanitsa zachitika pa kunja, mu chiwerengero cha hema, ndi iye mkati nyumba. Wogulitsa kwambiri akuchokera yachilendo. Iwo tout ogula kupereka kugula katundu amati zopangidwa odziwika bwino pa mtengo wotsika. Ndipo si nthawi zonse apamwamba.

Apraksin Dvor (msika). Adiresi ndi kukhudzana zambiri

Aliyense akudziwa ku St. Petersburg malo Apraksin pabwalo, koma aliyense alendo ndi likulu chikhalidwe adzatha yomweyo kupeza njira zawo ndi kutauni.

Mu mtima wa St. Petersburg ndi Apraksin Dvor (msika). Adiresi kugula likulu St. Munda 28/30. Iwo unali m'kati ulendo ochokera ku okwerera sitima "Gostiny Dvor", "Kulima dimba", "Mpulumutsi," "Chimfine m'deralo."

Market okha ndi gawo la Sadovaya Street, University, embankment wa Fontanka mtsinje ndi Apraksin Lane. mungathe kufika kumsika basi (maulendo 24, 181, 191), ndipo pa basi (manambala 1, 5, 22). Ngati inu kuno ndi galimoto zanu, pangakhale mavuto ndi magalimoto, chifukwa msika pali wapadera galimoto paki.

Kukaona msika Apraksin Dvor, nthawi akuthamanga ndi tsiku ku 10:00 kuti 18:00, Ndi bwino kuonetsetsa osiyana nthawi yopuma, T. Kwa. A maola angapo n'zosatheka kupewa kugula Arcade.

kukhazikitsanso

Kukhazikitsanso Apraksin Dvor mwina akhoza kuti anali mmodzi wa Chowawa kwambiri boma mzinda. Apraksin Dvor - msika kuti kale anakonza Sinthani zaka ziwiri zapitazo, koma mpaka dongosolo yofunikayi kusinthika silinakwaniritsidwe akuyendera.

Mu 2007, akuluakulu a mzindawo analengeza mpikisano ya kukhazikitsanso msika. wopambana The analengeza mu 2008. Mu dongosolo kanthu zinali kusintha tione wonse wa kugula zovuta kukhazikitsa maganizo ena atsopano. Anakonza kumanganso kusinthidwa malonda malo, maofesi, nyumba, mahotela, maofesi moyo ndi chikhalidwe (zokambirana luso). Komabe, kampani ya zomangamanga sangathe kuzindikira onse a zaluso awa, ndipo mu 2013 anaganiza kuti alembere mgwirizano ndi kampani imeneyi. Panopa Nsanja ya kukhazikitsanso Apraksin Dvor amakhalabe akanali otsegula.