Zahar ( "Oblomov"): mapangidwe a ngwazi za

Roman Goncharov a "Oblomov" ndi mabuku Russian chakale okongola pakati pa XIX atumwi. Dzina la chikhalidwe chake chachikulu - Ili Ilicha Oblomova - anakhala mawu banja. Komabe, mu masamba a buku, pamodzi ndi khalidwe waukulu moyo ndi kumpanga weniweni "mitundu ya nyanja anthu a Russia" chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. A udindo wapadera mu chiwembu cha buku la masewero ngati tandem mbuye ndi kapolo "Zahar - Oblomov". Zochita za ubale wa anthu otchulidwa ankaoneka Goncharov yofunika kwambiri kotero kuti analemba nkhani osiyana. Anthu ngati Zahar, wolemba amatchedwa "atumiki a ukalamba." mtundu ndi khalidwe la chilengedwe lolemera ndipo amachititsa pedigree ake mabuku a Savelyevich a "Mwanawe The Captain wa" Pushkin a.

mtumiki mtundu Zakhar

Izo zikuwoneka ngati Zahar mu buku "Oblomov"? Kunja, zimakhala zovuta, yonseyo, dazi, wazaka zapakati, koma munthu wamphamvu yakusatetezeka lalikulu ndi ndevu imvi. Iye ndi masoka kulingalira ndi "amalume wosatha" kwa mbuye wake, amene alandira, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu, "kamwana." Zahara khalidwe mawu - kusasa, kukuwa. Monga Iye akufotokoza chifukwa cha zimene zinachitika mu kusakasaka ndi njonda akale, "Mphepo mu anamenyedwa pakhosi."

Ndi Ili Ilicha Oblomova, adatenga pa ulesi onse ogonjetsa. mtumiki ovala zoipa, koma osati mu Rural: mwa malaya imvi, ndi imvi bulandi ndi mabatani mkuwa.

Mtumiki chionekera zofuna za mwini

Zahar amakhazikitsa malamulo omwe osalembedwa. Iye kuwagwiritsa ntchito kusokoneza kucheza ndi alendo njonda, pamene iye amazindikira kuti wopanda khalidwe lina amayesetsa kuonera mwa kuika kuchimwa (mwachitsanzo Tarantyev) mu malo. Nthawi zambiri amamva zimene iye akuti Zahar, Oblomov. Khalidwe la mtumiki, ngakhale zofooka zake zonse zoonekeratu, izo lofotokozeredwa m'njira liwu limodzi - "kudzipereka".

Pakuti iye mwini - wachiwiri Mulungu. Izi silinasinthidwe sukulu yakale ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa atumiki. Kwa iye, kuyerekeza mbuye wake "zina" akuimira kulemekeza zinthu zopatulika weniweni. Poyamba adali kuswa kutali anawawidwa pakamwa mawu awa, koma limaleka wake "ngoletsedwa" kulankhula zimene zimatsutsana ndi momwe Iye amadziwa momwe mfundo za utumiki. Zinachitika mosadzilemekeza ananena kuti "anthu chakupha," Zahar, Oblomov.

mtumiki anayerekezera zimene Goncharov Komabe, ngakhale chifundo zoonekeratu poyera kuipa kwake anthu.

kuipa Zahara

Iwo amakhala ndi kuipa chikhalidwe retainers mbuye. Zahar wapeza ukhale moyo wake mwauchidakwa. Iye amakonda mpaka mbuye wake akugona chakudya, kupita ku malo omwera ndi aledzere mu gulu la anzake kumwa. Pankhaniyi, mtumiki wa mbuye matamando wake, kupatsa makhalidwe zozizwitsa, izo flaunts kukopa kwake pa iye. Ndi kuti, zinthu zonse sankaona kuti manyazi kusiya okha "pa maphwando" mkuwa ndalama makamu, ngakhale pa nkhani yaikulu Zahar, ndithudi, sikuti kuba. Characteristically, changu uyu sakudziwa yekha Oblomov. Image Zahara, atumiki aulesi pamlingo monga mbuye wake, anakhala, ndithudi, anapeza kulenga ya wolemba buku la.

Koma ku mapangidwe ake. drawback wina mtumiki oyamba wina chodabwitsa quality, amene ambiri otchulidwa mophiphiritsa "kuti manja awiri kumanzere": zonse zimene kuchipanga icho dzanja wophwanya, ukugunda, zimafunika.

Zahar - Oblomovka woyang'anira miyambo

Kumene, ndimayamikira anachita iye Zahar, Oblomov. Zochita za kale osati chikhalidwe, komanso maganizo kulankhulana mbuye ndi kapolo chikunena wake. Izo zinayambira mu Oblomovka m'mudzi kumene Ilya Ilyich anali woyamba nimble chidwi mnyamata, ndipo Zahar - lopotana kumasangalala, womangidwa iwo atamwalira mbuye wake. M'kamphindi, pambuyo pa imfa ya atumiki ake Oblomov dziko anakomoka. Sanena moyo wawo popanda mbuye ndi kwadzaoneni Zahar, kupeza pa khonde la khobiri moyo, osati kuganiza kubwerera ku zodyetsedwa bwino Oblomovka, kumene acibanja ake moyo. Komanso, iye amaona yekha kwa utumiki umodzi - kusamalira manda Ili Oblomova.

Ndi khalidwe limene ngati mwininyumba amakhala mwa kukwatira yophika tsabola, Zahar akupitiriza nthawi zonse yekha mwini yekha. Izi ngakhale sluggishness la: kudyetsa kudya, iye akutsikira mafoloko ndi mipeni wake, mkate. nyumba ndi chifukwa manyazi ake mbale onse ndi zikho imawazidwa, kuonongeka, ngakhale mipando. Anisa kuti, ndithudi, anapereka tebulo poprovorney. Komabe, mtumiki wokhulupirika si amavomereza izo, chifukwa - "mbuye wake".

Kudzipereka kwa mbuye, anabweretsa kwa malire apamwamba

Olembedwa ndi chikondi ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa, amatiuza zimene Zahar, mu buku "Oblomov". Ngati, nkuti, tiyenera kupereka moyo wake kwa Ilya Ilyich Oblomov, mbuye wake, adzakhala yomweyo osati mwadala. Ndinathamanga kuti mdani, ngati galu lunges pa nyama pamene kuteteza msaki. Komabe, kodi oleza mtima ndi opirira, monga usiku wonse kusamalira odwala njonda, Zahar sangathe kuchilitsa njira, ndi monga anagona.

Zahara ntchito pa buku "Oblomov" zithupsa pansi chakuti akuoneka kuti umabweretsa moyo mbuye wake Oblomovka mlengalenga, kukhala chotengera cha maziko ake. Iwo amakhala ndi ulesi ndi idleness impregnated ndi mzimu wa chuma mbuye wake: mphwayi kwambiri ndi chisokonezo padziko sankafuna kusamalira zinthu, ndalama ndi kukonza yopuma. Komanso, ndi zachilendo kukhumba kusamala za chuma. chizolowezi wake tsiku ndi tsiku kumafuna tulo mpaka masana. Ndiye - alipidwa mikangano ndi mbuye wake. Zilibe ngakhale amakangana monga mtundu wa mwambo tsiku. Oblomov anati za malonda, koma anati konse anazindikira. Ndiye zokamba za mbuye wake akulowa Zahar ndi chigamulo chake. Iye ananena kuti zonse ndi zachabe, ndipo si ku Germany ndi chinachake kuthana ndi zamkhutu izi.

Zahar nazo ntchito chakuti Sofa kwa mbuye wake anakhala kuchipinda, khitchini ndi udindo. Ndipotu, atagona izo Oblomov makamu. Komanso, tikukhala mu nyumba ziwiri kuchipinda peterburzhskoy kudzipatula kapena mbuye kapena mwiniwake wa zipinda ziwiri analibe konse. Iwo sakufuna kumva kufungatira za mbewa ndi mphemvu. Chinthu chachikulu kwa iwo - kugona kuchokera zili mumtima mwake, ndiye pafupi nkhomaliro, ndiyeno - kamodzinso kugwera mu khalidwe kuwodzera. Izi - akamanena za moyo, inasamutsidwa kuchoka Oblomovka. Zahara ntchito pa buku "Oblomov" - kukhala chikhalidwe cha mtima lokondeka wake. Choncho, landlords kwambiri yabwino ndi omasuka ndi mtumiki wakale ndi wokhulupirika. Komabe, otentha kudzipereka Zahara ali kungasokoneze kwambiri Oblomov. The mwininyumba, popeza anali miyoyo mazana atatu, saona kufunika khama mu zonse kudalira pa ntchito serfs awo.

Pomaliza

Mutu superfluous munthu wa chimangidwe cha Russian si chatsopano. Iye analeredwa "Evgenii Onegine" Pushkin kwambiri, MOKHOZA anapitiriza "Hero Nthawi" Lermontov.
Mbali yoyamba kunapezeka kuti kuposa achifumu, ndipo lachiwiri - ndi serviceman mfulu. Kodi mwina kuposa m'dziko lawo mwa iye mwini-mwininyumba, alonga kuna mu buku "Oblomov" ndi Goncharov.

Zahar monga fano ntchito imeneyi amakwaniritsa ndi ntchito zofunika. Pa dzanja limodzi, izo angatchedwe wophiphiritsa chinyezimiro cha mwini wake (wa ulesi chomwecho ndi kupanda kanthu). Komano, m'munsili moyo wake wonse Oblomov Zakhar pomupembedza wake akhungu chinathandiza mapindikidwe wa munthu mbuye wake, lisanduke idler amphumphu idler.