Buku "Oblomov". Zochita za anthu otchulidwa mankhwala

Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov zaka khumi anagwira buku "Oblomov". Zochita za khalidwe waukulu kwambiri mokhutiritsa anapereka tingachipeze powerenga kuti wapita kupitirira ntchito, ndi fano anakhala dzina banja. Quality kuphunzira wolemba a m'nkhaniyi nkhani ndi kokwanira. Iwo ali onse olimba, ndi maonekedwe a chi wolemba anthu.

Mutu wa nkhaniyi ndi kuti mufotokozere ngwazi za "Oblomov".

Ilya Ilyich Oblomov. Amalowetsa mwa ulesi ndege

Chithunzi chapakati bukulo wamng'ono (zaka 32-33) ndi mwininyumba, Ilya Ilyich Oblomov, zolepheretsa munthu waulesi wolota. Iye - munthu wa msinkhu sing'anga, ndi mdima-imvi maso, zinthu zabwino, ngati mwana wosasatitsidwa manja plump. Mu peterburzhskoy nyumba m'chigawo Vyborg ndi kunyumba kwa Oblomov. Khalidwe la munthu uyu ndi osokoneza. Oblomov - bwenzi zodabwitsa. Iye ali ndi chikhalidwe sangathe chifukwa aliyense zoipa. moyo wake uli wangwiro. Ophunzira, ali zinthu zambiri. Nthawi iliyonse nkhope ake chimasonyeza mtsinje mosalekeza maganizo. Zingatanthauze kuti tikulankhula za munthu wopambana, ngati osati ulesi yaikulu, Ndidzakhalitsa mwa Ilyu Ilicha. Kuyambira ndili mwana, anamusamalira wa zinthu zazing'ono babysitting ambiri. "Inde Zakharkov Vani 'serfs kuchita naye aliyense, ngakhale ntchito yaing'ono. The idleness atagona pabedi kudali masiku ake.

Iye wozindikira moti pamapeto likukhalira rogues kuti tisanyengedwe ndi kuwononga: Mika Tarantyev ndi Ivanom Matveevichem Muhoyarovym. Mika Taranto - makumi chaka chachikulu munthu, mmene "chilekano", "Ambuye anati," mtundu parasitic anthu a. fixers mtima, Oblomov anasiya nyumba ndipo anabwerera Oblomovka. Taranto - fraudster "pa kukhulupirira", kumumvetsera, munthuyo zikuoneka kuti onse "zosavuta kumva", koma izo zifika kukhazikitsa zothandiza, monga Tarantyev kanthu atatulukamo. Kuwonjezera apo, "ofunda kasitomala" anapereka mnzangayo wake. Ivan Matveevich Muhoyarov anapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Izi makhalidwe wopanda khalidwe. luso lake - chinyengo, meanly anapeka, busting zikalata.

Kukhulupirira iwo Oblomov anasaina mgwirizano pa angongole Vyborg nyumba yake, ndipo anagwera ndi wabodza "kuwononga makhalidwe abwino" m'bale Agafi Muhoyarovu kuchuluka kwa zikwi khumi ndi makalata zonama za ngongole. bwenzi A Ili Ilicha Shtolts limatchula sasonyeza anthu wamba. Kenako Tarantyev "anayamba pa pake."

Close anthu Oblomov

Ozungulira kuona kuti munthu wachibadwa, bummer. Mbali - chizindikiro koma okha wa protagonist ulesi sizinamulepheretse mabwenzi. owerenga mudzaona mmene mnzanu weniweni Andrey Shtolts Oblomov kuyesera akutsomphola kukumbatira pafupi kuchita kanthu. Iye anakhala atafa Oblomov, mogwirizana ndi chifuniro cha yamasika, tate wolera mwana Andryusha.

Oblomov ali wodzipereka komanso wachikondi wa yapachiweniweni - wamasiye Agafya Pshenitsyna - chosaneneka mbuye, pafupi osaphunzira, koma moona ndi zaukhondo. Kunja, ndi zonse, koma bwino wolimbikira ntchito. Ilya Ilyich imakhumbira ake, kufanizitsa ndi cheesecake lapansi. Mkazi akuswa kugwirizana ndi m'bale wake Ivan Muhoyarovym kuphunzira za otsika swindle iwo mwamuna wake. Atamwalira wachibadwidwe wa mwamuna wake mkazi amaona kuti "moyo wa izo inachotsedwa." Atapereka mwana wake maphunziro Stolz, Agatha akungofuna kuti achoke pambuyo Ilya wake. Ndalama chidwi chake, chimene Umboni chokana ake a ndalama chifukwa ku malo Oblomov a.

Ile Ilichu kutumikiridwa Zahar - mtumiki slovenly, aulesi, koma kulambira mbuye wake wokhulupirika mpaka mapeto a sukulu yakale. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mbuye wake, mtumiki wakale wakonda kupempha, koma ali pafupi ndi manda.

Werengani zambiri za njira Andreya Shtoltsa

Nthawi zambiri, sukulu nkhani mutu ndi khalidwe poyerekeza wa Oblomov ndi Stolz. Iwo sankafuna ngakhale mu maonekedwe. Taphunzira, swarthy, ndi masaya olowa, zikuoneka kuti Stolz lonse lapangidwa ndi minofu ndi tendons. Iye ali kuseri kwa utumiki wothandiza, udindo, kungakupatseni ndalama. Kenako, pamene kugwira ntchito pa kampani malonda, ankalandira kugula nyumba. Iye akugwira ntchito ndi kulenga, iye anapereka ntchito chidwi ndi ndalama. Iye gawo lachiwiri la buku akuyesera kuchepetsa Oblomov Olga Eliya, anayambitsa iwo. Koma Oblomov anasiya kumanga kugona ndi dona uyu, chifukwa mantha kusintha nyumba ndi ntchito yogwira. Kukhumudwa Olga, amene anakonza kuti adzathe tepi, adamsiya. Komabe, fano Stolz si abwino, ngakhale ntchito zake zonse kulenga. Iye ndi otsutsana a Oblomov, mantha ndimalota. Mu fano ili Goncharov padera zochuluka rationality ndi rationalism. Wolemba ankakhulupirira kuti fano la Stolz iwo kuimaliza kukonza. Anton Pavlovich Chehov ngakhale ankaona njira iyi zoipa, kutchula chiweruzo chimene iye anali "kwambiri zimakwaniritsidwa" ndi "amaganiza za yekha bwino kwambiri."

Olga Ilinskaya - mkazi wa m'tsogolo

Chifanizo cha Olgi Ilinskoy - amphamvu wonse, wangwiro. Osati okongola, koma n'zodabwitsa zogwirizana ndi zazikulu. Iye anatenga zozama ndiponso pa ntchito chimodzimodzi. Ilya Oblomov anakumana ndi mayiyu, akuimba aria "Casta diva". mkaziyo anali wokhoza kuti ayambitse ngakhale lout amenewa. Koma kukonzanso Oblomov anatembenuka sverhtrudnoy ntchito popanda woodpeckers ogwira maphunziro, ulesi watenga mizu mu izo. Pomaliza, ubale ndi Olga, woyamba (mwa ulesi) akukana Oblomov. Makhalidwe ubale tsogolo lawo - yogwira chisoni Olga. Iye akwatiwa ankamukonda yogwira, odalirika komanso okhulupirika Andreya Shtoltsa. Ali ndi lalikulu banja ogwirizana. Koma owerenga wonyenga adzazindikira kuti ntchito ya German "sakhala" kwa mlingo wa mzimu mkazi wake.

Pomaliza

Goncharovskiy chingwe cha zithunzi pochitika pamaso owerenga ndi buku. Kumene, chidwi kwambiri awa ali fanizo la Ili Ilicha Oblomova. Ndi prerequisites lalikulu bwino, ndi moyo wofewa, anatha kuwononga okha. Kumapeto kwa moyo wa mwinimunda wa Ndinazindikira chimene chinachitika kwa iye, kupereka zodabwitsazi succinct laconic dzina "Oblomovism". kaya ano? Kodi. Today Ili Ilichi ali maloto a ndege, koma zinthu zochititsa chidwi - a pakompyuta ndi zithunzi zidzasintha.

Chifanizo cha Andreya Shtoltsa buku sanali kuulula mmene pakati Ivanom Aleksandrovichem Goncharovym. wolemba amakhulupirira izi ndi chibadwa. Ndipotu otchulidwa tingachipeze powerenga otchulidwa monyanyira awiriwa. The choyamba - maloto opanda ntchito, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi wanzeru neoduhotvorennaya ntchito. N'zoonekeratu kuti yekha kujowina mu kufanana olondola a makhalidwe amenewa, timachotsa chinthu ogwirizana.