Analysis a nthano za "The achule kupempha mfumu." The ntchito, zomwe yankhoyi ifunika ku welenga ambiri a m'nthawi yake!

Analysis nthano "chule akupempha mfumu" Ali pofuna kutsindika maganizo oipa a olamulira ndi atsogoleri anthu. ntchito, olembedwa zaka 200 zapitazo, nthawi zina zingakhale chitsanzo kwa ena lero.

Kuyambira Aesop kuti Krylov

Kuyambira nthawi ya nthano zakale mabuku unatenga malo apadera. Anakhoza kuzindikira ziwalo chikhalidwe cha anthu, amene ankaona kuti akhale oipa ndi maganizo olakwika. Woyamba kulankhula za anthu chinenero kuipa nthano, anali wanzeru Greek ndakatulo-nzeru zapamwamba Aesop. Luso kuti kuitana munthu makamaka kuwaika zophiphiritsa, anatchula zolakwa, zimene ziyenera combated.

m'malo mwake anakhala Lafontaine. "The achule kupempha mfumu" - ndi nthano m'dziko la cholembera chake. Zophiphiritsa amalola olemba kuti zilembo zazikulu za dziko nyama. Kumvetsa mmene njira imeneyi ntchito, m'pofunika kudziwa nthano "The achule kupempha mfumu."

okhutira

Choncho, kodi ichi chimagwira ntchito bwanji? Kalekale, akazi onse okhala m'madambo a ankafuna kuti iwo anauzidwa ndi mfumu. Jupiter kumvera pempho lawo, adatuma ufumu wawo waukulu Aspen chump. Achule akhabva naye mantha, koma ndiye, mtima, anayamba samvera, ngakhale mutu mkulu wa mbuye wake watsopano.

Chump kanthu zinasokoneza, palibe akukunyozani anthu ake. Koma ine sindinachite zabwino. Unachititsa kusakhutira lonse azungulira mfumu. Achule ankafuna mwayekha quickness, ndipo kamodzinso kupempha ngati kuti Jupiter.

Anakwera wachifumu wa njoka. Mwamsanga ndi zokongola, ndi mosamalitsa kulangidwa chifukwa cha kusamvera. Ngakhale kanthu achule wosalakwa anakhala nkhomaliro ake. Opulumuka anadandaula Skylords. Jupiter kudabwa, koma adakana achule wina pempho, powalonjeza kutumiza monga wolamulira mfumu akadali ayipa koposa woyambawo.

Zeus Chenjezo

Sikuti Lafontaine analemba za kusakhutira ndi olamulira, kwa ankasinthana nkhani ndi Krylov, "The Achule kupempha mfumu" - ndi nthano amene ali mu deta yake. Pansi achule pa za fabulist odziwika amatanthauza anthu. Krylov akadali wordless wolamulira woyamba amakhala Aspen chipika, amene anali m'malo ndi Crane.

Kupanga kusiyana mu ndondomeko ya boma komanso owala osonyeza malo achotse achule, Olemba nthano asankhidwa kukhala wachiwiri wa mafumu a njoka ndi Crane, chifukwa iwo onse ngati kudya achule. wabata ndi wamtendele mfumu anapatsidwa, saganizira iye, wabata ndi wamtendele moyo sanafune, nayenso wotopetsa ndipo uninteresting, ankaoneka achule. Ndipo chinthu china poipa zatsimikiziridwa. Palibe zodabwitsa iwo anati: "Ayi ntchito yabwino amapita wogwiritsa." "Moyo ndi izo, kotero kuti sanali woipa kuposa inu!" - akuchenjeza achule Zeus.

imachitika kusanthula nthano za "The achule kupempha mfumu" Zikuthandizani kudziwa makhalidwe mu nthano ino. Ndipo ndi losavuta: simungathe kusintha zonse nthawi imodzi. M'pofunika kukumbukira kuti m'chilengedwe zonse ali chitukuko, koma zimachitika pang'onopang'ono. Ngati achule zowawa, iwo ndinazolowera thabwa, ndipo anaphunzira ngakhale kuti wachotsa kulankhulana naye chifundo chachikulu. Akamanena za nthano makhalidwe sanataye kufunika kwake.

Za nyimbo, mawonekedwe

Nthano, lolembedwa ndi Ivan Andreevich Krylov ( "The Achule kupempha mfumu ") mu ndime. wolemba kwambiri ndi nyimbo bwino: mbiya - chafufumimba, pafupi - mbuyo, mphamvu - ulemerero.

The drawback chachikulu ndi kugonjetsa anthu ndipo anati wolemba - kuvulazidwa kumulakalaka kusintha, kusafuna kuvomereza zinthu zikusinthira chifukwa cha icho chiri, chilakolako kusintha moyo wawo wakale wa moyo, osati kudalira m'mbuyomu ndi zimene anakumana nazo. Achule anali "n'zosam'kondweretsa ulamuliro wa anthu", "sanali kukhala bwino ndi mtima wonse."

The chidwi kwambiri losaiwalika mawu kuchokera wolemba ndi: "losweka mu Ufumu," "ankaoneka pake ndithu".

atchulidwa nthano ndi achule, ali kukhudzana zonse ndi Zeus ndi kusintha mafumu. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amene khalidwe, mukhoza kuwatcha:

• wamantha;
• obsequious amene ali kutali pamwamba pawo mu udindo.

Koma atangomva kumva kulangidwa, nthawi yomweyo amanyoza awo mfumu, akubwerera pa iye. Zeus amamvetsera kwambiri zopempha zonse asanduke izo.

• Mfumu chipika steppe, chete, kukula yaikulu.
• Crane m'mutu zina, sakonda aliyense amachita ndi munthu wina basi. Iwo ali zithunzi ziwiri. Ndi mbalame adya achule. Lowopsya mfumu amene amalanga anthu ake omwe.

Pakuti wolemba zikuoneka zamkhutu ndi kupusa zosaneneka idzasintha miyoyo ya anthu oponderezedwa.

ntchito dziko

The nthano "The achule kupempha makhalidwe mfumu ' akhoza m'malo ndi odziwika mwambi wakuti: "A mbalame dzanja bwino kuposa awiri mu chitsamba", "kudyetsa akavalo musati amayendayenda", "ku ntchito yabwino amapita wogwiritsa."

Krylov nthawi zonse amakonda kusonyeza kudzera kuseka ndi banter Nezlobnaya pa zimene mphindi ndi zothandiza. A nthano zosiyanasiyana kwambiri.

Amadziwika kuti anthu kuchotsapo ntchito wotchuka mawu zokongola, amene ntchito mwakhama mawu ake tsiku ndi tsiku, potero kupanga mawu awa sitima, aphoristic. mawu amenewa kukometsera kulankhula mawu. Kuwonjezera Kulankhula umabweretsa mankhwala kwa anthu. Nazi zitsanzo zina: "kufukiza gawo", "ingests ngati ntchentche", "palibe mphuno poke", "Chabwino chifukwa - chake."

maganizo Krylov ndi mawu awo mu nthano za

Mulimonsemo, mwa mawu Anati Zeus mapeto mankhwala umabala chidwi. Iwo ukupita ngati izi: "Live ndi izo, kuti izo sunali woipa kuposa inu!". Choncho, kusanthula nthano za "The achule kupempha mfumu," amatilola kuti izi ndi lakuthwa kwambiri ndi tcheru nkhani, imene wolemba anayesetsa mmene ndingathere kufotokoza maganizo oipa kwa kulamulira ufumu pamwamba. Fabulist ankaganiza kuti mafumu sangakhale wabwino, ndipo aliyense wolamulira motsatizana kokha aziwonjezereka. Pa moyo wake kulenga ali ndi ziwanda olembedwa Ivan Andreevich Krylov: "Chule, kupempha mfumu", "Convoy" ndipo ena chimene ali, popanda kuopa chilango molimba mtima imasonyeza mtima wake kwa tsars Russian.

Motero makhalidwe a nthano za ingagwiritsidwe ntchito tsopano. Ziribe kanthu momwe wabwino atsogoleri, bwanamkubwa - Munthu nthawi zonse akufotokoza kusakhutira wake ndi ntchito zake ndipo akufuna ina. Ndipo kungakhale Kireni kapena laimu chump.