Kufotokozera Gerasimos za nkhani "Mumu" KODI Turgenev. Kunja ndi mkati nkhani za khalidwe

Ngakhale kuphweka kwa Turgenev analongosolera khalidwe Gerasimos za nkhani "Mumu" ayenera kukhala osachepera awiri azithunzi omwe tikunena: khalidwe kunja ndi mkati makhalidwe. Gerasimos - chithunzi cha chinsinsi ndi apereka mayankhowo kumvetsa lonse Russian khalidwe dziko.

nkhani

Zachilendo Russian m'mudzi amuna kuchotsedwa kumudzi kwawo ndi kuwapititsa ku Moscow (a peculiarity wa ndi kuti ali chete). Pamenepo, nyumba ya dona m'deralo, kumukhulupirira kukhala osamalira. Popeza Gerasim m'makhalidwe kwa malire a zolondola ndi yoimba, iye ndi wabwino pa ntchito.

Mavuto ndi Gerasimos kuyamba akagwa m'chikondi ndi laundress (Tanya), kugwira ntchito ndi Madame. atumiki onse ndi Hostess yekha bwino kuona zimene zikuchitika ndi osamalira wosalankhula, koma mayi wasankha lokha: umakhalapo Tanya kukwatira Capito - yokonza nsapato komanso chidakwa. ukwati ndi kumulowetsa pansi, koma si za izo.

Gerasim chotsatirapo cha masautso maganizo (amapulumutsa) mwana wagalu. Ndi msungwana (masabata atatu okwana). Iye asamalira ake ndi kulikonda. Dog amalima pafupi ndi osamalira wosayankhula ndi sichikunditsutsa aliyense mpaka ndiye, mpaka akhwatchitsa pa mbuye wake. Kuti akuuza galu ku bwalo kuchotsa. Pamene izo sizimagwira ntchito (Mumu umabwerera kwa mwini wake), galu kusankha kuchotsa thupi. Pambuyo kwambiri maganizo wadutsamo Gerasim akuyamba ntchito ya wakupha.

Ndi mapeto nkhani ndi Turgenev kuti Gerasim anabwerera kumudzi ndi kudzakhala m'dzikolo mwa seclusion popanda agalu ndi akazi. chiwembu n'kofunika kwambiri, monga Gerasimos kufotokoza nkhaniyo "Mumu" njira ina yochokera unyolo wa zochitika zimene zinachitika ndi osamalira wosalankhula.

Maonekedwe a chikhalidwe zazikulu

Gerasim mwangwiro chabwino mu mawu a deta anthropometric: n'chapatali. Izo pansi 2 mamita wamtali. Iye ndi wamphamvu, wamphamvu. Yotakata mapewa.

Monga woona munthu Russian, ali pantchito. Ngakhale kuwoneka chododometsa, mphamvu ndi ntchito - ndi, kani, kunja makhalidwe a munthu, osati zoweta. Chifukwa zimaonekera kwa akunja. Gerasim asangalatsi. Ndipo ichi ndi khalidwe la onse kunja ndi mkati. Iwo akhoza kutanthauziridwa (anazindikira) ndi zina ndi zina. Malinga ngati munthu amalandira internally zimene iye anauzidwa kuchita kapena ayi. Choncho Gerasimos (a protagonist a "Mumu") amapezeka kunja amatsata. Kenako, funso n'lakuti zimene Gerasim mkati.

Mumtima Mir Gerasima

Wowopsa si kuti Gerasim silinena, koma kuti iye akadali chete mkati. Iye alibe maganizo ake kwa dziko. moyo wake wonse ninga munthu wina aliyense, kotero amakonda kumvera. Komanso, zinthu za m'ma 19 analibe kuukira olumala. Gerasimos chododometsa chakuti iye, ndi zake zonse wogona maonekedwe, maonekedwe a wopambana wa - woluza, chifukwa mkati kanthu kwathunthu. Ilibe okhutira.

Kumene, Turgenev amapereka ngwazi miyambo Russian makhalidwe: chisoni anthu ndi nyama, chifundo, koma, mwatsoka, mbali wokongola wa umunthu imayambira gwero la zoipa - chosowa okhutira. Gerasim mtundu champhamvu kokha chifukwa chakuti iye anali ndi mphamvu kuti okwiya. Ndipo izo zikanakhala zabwino ngati izo sizinali zinthu ndi abale ndi abwenzi kukhala - Mumu. Ndi (zinthu) zimasonyeza beskharakteren mmene Gerasim. Ichi ndi malongosoledwe a Gerasimos nkhani "Mumu" (makhalidwe ake umunthu).

mwambi Gerasimos

Chifukwa Gerasim pokhapokha iye asaluza pyonsene, anaganiza koma zinthu zosemphana ndi dona? Tinasankha osalankhula osamalira zonse kuti ankakonda kwambiri. Komanso, chifukwa anang'amba mphamvu kwambiri kuti tikonde zofunika kwambiri ndi chisoni. Munthu angathe kukangana, koma zikuoneka kuti pamene Gerasim n'kubwerera kumudzi, iye sadali owopa mayi wa mkwiyo, iye sanali kusamala. Kodi kumukhumudwitsa kubweretsa galu wanu ndi kuthawa? Palibe kuti sanaganizire, ndipo ngakhale atapezeka, simukanati kubwerera. Kodi iye anaika? Anthu Angamvetse anali tiyipukuse. Inu kubetcherana! Asachite malo mu Manor nyumba galuyo.

Lang'anani, Gerasim sanatero. Iye anali kutaya maziko a moyo wake, kusiya maganizo wokakamiza ndi kupeza yekha.

KODI Turgenev kwakukuru nkhani zolembedwa "Mumu". Gerasimos khalidwe zingachititse kuti si yekha, koma yense. Choyamba munthuyo ayenera kutaya chinthu chofunikira kumvetsetsa za nokha chinachake wapatali. Choncho, kanthawi nkhani ndi Turgenev n'zotheka amaoneka ngati fanizo la munthu Russian kapena munthu konse. Monga mufuna.

Kotero kuti ikulongosola za Gerasimos nkhani "Mumu". Nthawi iliyonse wokhudza ili lalifupi nkhani owerenga amadziwa chinthu chofunika zokhudza iyeyo. Mitu ndi upamwamba wapatali ndi mabuku ambiri.