Zhan Rasin: yonena, zilandiridwenso, osagwidwa

Zhan Rasin, amene ntchito zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi - wotchuka French Wolemba wina, amene amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito m'nthawi ya 17. ntchito yake chinali chiyambi cha Agiriki National Theatre ndi woyenera ulemu mofanana chilengedwe cha Molière ndi Corneille. The mbiri ndi ntchito ya wolemba adzakhala wodzipereka kwa nkhani ino.

Zhan Rasin: yochepa yonena

Jean Racine anabadwa mu La Ferte-Milon, ili mu County la Valois, December 21, 1639. bambo wake ankagwira ntchito ngati udindo winawake mu utumiki msonkho. mayi ake anamwalira mu mlongo aakulu kubadwa Jean Choncho kulera agogo ake a Calvin ntchito.

Tsogolo wolemba anatumiza ku sukulu Port-Ruyal obisika, kumene mofulumira kukhala wophunzira bwino. Zhan Rasin bwino kuphunzira, mu Kuwonjezera apo, mwayi ndi mphunzitsi wa philology, amene anathandiza kupanga zokonda mabuku a mnyamatayo. Wolemba anamaliza maphunziro ake anzeru kale pa Paris College of Harcourt.

Mu 1661 Racine imatumizidwa ku tauni ya Uzes, kumene iye anali kupereka kachipembedzo benefice (dziko), zomwe amulola kuthera nthawi yake yonse mabuku. Komabe, wolemba anakanizidwa ndi anakakamizika kubwerera ku Paris.

Mu likulu, iye anakhala wokhazikika pa salons zolembalemba ndi zibonga, anakumana ndi Moliere ndipo alembi ena a nthawi. Yekha Zhan Rasin (amene yonena tsopano cholinga cha chidwi chathu) makope masewero ake oyamba omwe Komabe, analibe bwino kwambiri.

More ntchito posachedwapa anabweretsa wolemba wopambana. Komabe, ofufuza ambiri ataya msonkho kwa ntchito ya Racine, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake. Jean anali ndi mtima wofuna, kukwiya ndi odzikuza.

Mu 1677, iwo pafupifupi ikutha kulemba chifukwa cha kulephera kwa "Phaedra" ndipo mbiri achifumu. Nthawi imeneyi anakwatira achipembedzo ndi chuma mtsikana amene m'tsogolo adzam'patsa ana asanu.

Zhan Rasin anamwalira pa April 21, 1699 mu Paris. Iye anaikidwa pafupi mpingo wa Saint-Etienne-du-Mont.

"Andromache"

tsokalo anali ankachitika mu 1667 pa Louvre. Pa chifaniziro cha pano Louis XIV. Iwo anali kusewera choyamba, Racine anabweretsa bwino ndi kutchuka.

zochita mankhwala zimachitika pambuyo pa Trojan nkhondo, ku likulu la Epirus. Mfumu Puro, mwana wa Achilles, walandira uthengawo kuti Agriki anakhumudwa ndi khalidwe la bambo ake, omwe wabisa Andromache, mkazi wamasiye wa Hector mwana. Report amapereka Orestes, mu chikondi ndi mkwatibwi Pierre. A mfumu ali ndi chidwi ndi kumva chisoni chifukwa mwamuna wake Anromaha. Kuyambira akuyamba imfa ya banja ulamuliro ndi boma.

Zimatanthauza nkhani tingachipeze powerenga Greek, pafupifupi popanda chichokereni ku kunsonga kwa mavuto wakale Greek, Zhan Rasin.

Quotes, momveka kwambiri kusonyeza chiwembu cha sewerolo, ife panopa: "Lowani mu mtima, kumene onse sanakiyidwe.START_LINK_TO_SAFESEARCH_HELPDwEND_LINK mu / enviably simungathe kulandira gawo ngati", "... chikondi anatilamula / Ndipo chikukupatsani ... ndipo extinguishes malawi a chilakolako. / Ndani akufuna ndikukhumba ife ... osati zabwino. / Ndipo amene kulumbira ... mumtima zonse. "

"Britannic"

Mu sewero ili, kukhala mu 1669, Zhan Rasin kwa nthawi yoyamba mu ntchito yake amatanthauza mbiri ya Roma.

Agrippina, mayi wa Nero, nkhawa kuti kuchepa mphamvu pa mwana wake. Tsopano sanalinso amamvera uphungu wa Seneca ndi Burr mkulu. mkazi amaopa kuti Nero dzukani kuyipa ndi nkhanza - mbiri lowopsya la atate wake.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, Nero malamulo kuti tigwire Junia, mkwatibwi wa m'bale wake Britannicus. Mtsikana monga mfumu, ndipo akuyamba kuganizira za kusudzulana ndi mkazi wake wosabereka Octavia. Britannica sangakhulupirire m'bale kuchenjera ndi chiyembekezo cha chiyanjanitso. Izi amapha mnyamata.

"Berenice"

Mu sewero izi akuchonderera mutu Roma cha Zhan Rasin. Creation nthawi imeneyi imatengedwa lapadera kwambiri, ndi tsoka "Berenice" anali imodzi mwa ntchito zimene anthu analandira ndi khama.

Mfumu wa Roma Tito akukonzekera ukwati ndi Berenice, Mfumukazi ya ku Palestina. Pa nthawi yomweyo ku Roma mfumu ya Kommageny Antioh, amene kalekale m'chikondi ndi mfumukazi. Polingalira za ukwati likudzalo, iye ankati achoke likulu. Berenice ndizachisoni kutaya mnzanu weniweni, koma kumupatsa akuyembekezera zambiri, iye sangathe.

Pa nthawi yomweyo Tito amaganiza kuti anthu Roma adzakhala ndi mfumukazi mlendo, "Sam Julius (Caesar) ... mkazi dzina lake Mwiguputo sakanakhoza ...." Mfumu simungathe poyera kunena za mkwatibwi chimenechi ndipo anafunsa Antiochus kutenga naye. Ngongole ndi wamkulu kuposa chikondi kwa anthu.

"Iphigenia"

Kwa sewero ili, limene linayamba kuonetsedwa mu 1674, Zhan Rasin anatenga nkhani kuchokera Agiriki. Nkhani limatiuza mmene mfumu Agamemnon pa Trojan Nkhondo kupambana zothandizira mipingo yawo Artemi, iye anayenera kubweretsa wake nsembe mwana wake.

chidutswa anali ngati samaoneka ndi otsutsa - panalibe changu kapena ndemanga damning.

"Phaedra"

Ngozi imeneyi chidatengedwa moyipa kwambiri ndi anthu: otsutsa wotchedwa mankhwala a koipa kulemba Racine. Izo zinali utatha kuyamba kwa "Phaedra" (1677), Wolemba wina ikutha kuchita mabuku. zaka khumi pambuyo kulephera kuti, iye sanalembe chilichonse. Ngakhale patapita anali kusewera otchedwa pamwamba kulenga Racine.

Tsoka linalembedwa ku Alexandria. Chifukwa cha chiwembu anali chilakolako unrequited wa Phaedra, mkazi wa Theseus, mwana wakeyu Hippolytus. Zotsatira zake za nkhondo amakhala imfa monga Phaedra ndi Hippolytus.

Masewero a Racine, anamanga pa mitu chakale, chinali chiyambi cha njira yamakono lonse, osati France komanso mabuku dziko. Lero ntchito Wolemba wina wa timayamikira osati otsutsa, komanso ndi anthu.