Chidule. "Cherry zipatso" ndi Chekhov: amazipotokola ndipo motsatana, zilembo, chiwembu

Mfundo chapakati cha sewero AP Chekhov a "The Cherry zipatso" ndi mkangano wa anthu otchuka ndi bourgeoisie, ndipo woyamba ayenera kupereka malo kwa wachiwiri. Mu yomweyi, osauka zachipolowe - chikhalidwe ndi chikondi. Mlembi akuyesera kuti Russia - munda wokongola, zimene ziyenera anasunga kwa mibadwo.

Mwenechiroache mundu Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya, mwini munda ndi chitumbuwa zipatso kalekale zinatha, koma iye anali ndi chizolowezi kutsogolera chabe, zapamwamba moyo choncho kusintha makhalidwe awo sangathe. Iye sangathe kumvetsa kuti masiku ano m'pofunika kuyesetsa kuti apulumuke osati kufa, ndicho chimene limafotokoza mwachidule wathu. "Cherry zipatso" mwa yekha kuwerenga Chekhov akufunira zingasonyeze zinthu zonse Ranevskaya.

Ranevskaya nthawi zonse kuganizira za kale, chisokonezo ake ndi yosiya ntchito pamodzi expressiveness. Akazi safuna kuganizira za izi, chifukwa ndi mantha imfa. Komabe, akhoza kumva, popeza iye anali kwambiri asokoneza chizolowezi kudutsa moyo popanda kuganizira chilichonse. moyang'anizana yake ndi Anyamata, m'bale, amaika kudzidalira amene wophimba maso ake, ndipo sangathe kupanga zochita lililonse. Kumvetsa zimene Anyamata - ndi tiziromboti lililonse yokwanira kuwerenga nkhani za mwachidule Chekhov a "The Cherry zipatso".

Mkangano pakati pa okalamba ndi eni latsopano anagwirizana zochotsa Lopakhin kuti mankhwala ndi otsutsana a eni wakale wa zipatso chitumbuwa. Hero n'cholinga ndiponso amadziwa zimene iye amafuna moyo. Iye ndi mbadwa ya serfs, yemwe ankagwira ntchito kwa mibadwo ingapo Ranevskayas landlords. Mwatsatanetsatane kufotokoza Lopakhin banja zifukwa cholinga, sangathe kulowa mu mwachidule. "Cherry zipatso" ndi Chekhov kwathunthu kuulula nkhondo imene zayamba pakati m'nkhaniyi.

Author Lopakhin Mwachitsanzo zimaonetsera tanthauzo lenileni la likulu. Luso kupeza chilichonse akhoza zingapundule munthu aliyense ndi kukhala wachiwiri wake "Ine". Ngakhale kuti Lopakhin wolobodoka nkhongono ndi moyo m'kupita adzakhala coarse, monga malonda izo apambane. Kodi si pamodzi mu ndalama umodzi wagawo ndi maganizo, ndipo sewero Chekhov a "The Cherry zipatso" ndi limatsindika mobwerezabwereza.

Ngakhale kuti misozi Ranevskaya Lopakhin kuwawa, ndipo iye akudziwa kuti si zinthu zonse kuwagula ndi kuwagulitsa, yothandiza ponseponse. Koma kodi zimatheka bwanji kumanga kwa moyo watsopano kwa mabwinja a zipatso chitumbuwa? Malo chinaperekedwa kwa yomanga nyumba zing'onozing'ono, kuwonongedwa. Zapita ndi kukongola ndi moyo, kamodzi moto mu zipatso chitumbuwa ndi lawi yowala kuti kumvetsetsa kokwanira kuwerenga mwachidule. "Cherry zipatso" ndi Chekhov ndi mawu omveka mzimu wa nyengo makedzana, ndi chidwi sewero.

wolemba anatha kusonyeza alibe okwana anthu otchuka mu seams ake onse, kenako aliwononge kalasi pachisangalalo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Chekhov limasonyeza kuti bizinesi si wosatha, chifukwa amatipeza kuchiwonongeko. Peter amakhulupirira kuti LOPAKHIN sizikanakhala ofunika kwambiri kuyembekezera kuti tchuthi adzatha kukhala makamu wangwiro.

Zimphona ntchito mu tione chosiyana m'tsogolo. Malinga Ranevskaya, moyo wake zinatha, ndipo Anya ndi Trofimov M'malo mwake, kumlingo, amakondwera kuti munda agulitsidwe, chifukwa tsopano mukhoza kuyamba moyo watsopano. Cherry zipatso mu mankhwala amachita monga chizindikiro cha chi moyo, ndipo iye anali kupita pamodzi ndi Firs ndi Ranevskaya. "The Cherry zipatso" akusonyeza Russia pa mphambano za nthawi, amene sakhoza kusankha kopita, tingathe kuphunzira kuwerenga mau ake. "Cherry zipatso" ndi Chekhov zimathandiza owerenga osati timudziwe bwino choonadi cha zaka zapitazi, koma anasonyeza mfundo za moyo m'dziko masiku ano.