Kodi inu nonse mukudziwa za unicorns: nthano

Komanso mermaids ndi zimbalangondo, unicorns ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri mu dziko zolengedwa lanthano. Iwo anaonekera mu ntchito za Albrehta Dyurera ndi zopeta akale, ndi pa zithunzi ndi chi ana T-malaya. Mwina si munthu amene kamodzi anamva unicorns, koma si tonse tikudziwa mbiri ya maonekedwe awo.

Kutchula koyamba

Chifanizo cha chipembere pang'onopang'ono kusanduka mu malo ambiri oyambirira. Kutchula koyamba za nyama lanthano anaonekera m'zaka za zana lachinayi mu nkhani zosowa za dokotala Greek Ktesiasa. Iye adamva kwa apaulendo: "Mu India pali abulu zakutchire kukula kwa kavalo, ndipo ngakhale zambiri. Ali ndi thupi woyera, mdima yofiira mutu, ndi mdima maso a buluu. Pamphumi iwo kukula lipenga limodzi ndi kutalika 45 masentimita. " Ktesiasis analemba kuti nyanga akhoza kukhala woyera, ofiira kapena wakuda.

Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana unicorns ndi

Ndi kufala kwa mwambo uwu mu zikhalidwe zosiyana zidzayenera kukhala ndi Baibulo yakeyake chipembere lapansi. Mu China, mwachitsanzo, amabweretsa zabwino. Chinese chipembere osiyana wapadera mtundu, imene inali mitundu isanu wopatulika, komanso nyanga, amene kutalika ukufika mamita 3.5. Ife tinkakonda mukuganiza kuti chipembere ndi kukula kwa kavalo, koma m'zaka za m'ma XII, izo zinali ochepa, palibe kuposa mwana. Choncho, akale chipembere sadzachitanso afika msinkhu wa bondo lanu.

Mphekesera ndi nthano

Unicorns, ngati mermaid ndi, akhala ankaona weniweni, chifukwa zifaniziro zawo n'zochokera pa nkhani nthano apaulendo amene akuchokera ku mayiko akutali. Unicorns ndi pedigree olemera kuti ngakhale kukambirana zounikira monga Aristotle, Yuliy Tsezar ndi Marco Polo. Kukhulupirira unicorns kunandithandiza ndi atayamba kusindikiza ndi kufalitsa Baibulo, mu Chipangano Chakale pamene zolengedwa amatchulidwa, nthawi zosachepera zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Monga mukuonera, anthu nthawi zonse pakhala zambiri za unicorns, koma magwero ake akhale mphekesera chabe ndi nthano. Nkosafuna lanthano chirombo sizinatheke. Kwa zaka zambirimbiri, ambiri adakhulupirira kuti unicorns Ndithu anthu enieni amene amakhala, mwina akutali. Pomaliza, izo kupatula ambiri nkhani ndi zojambulajambula. Ena amakhulupirira kuti chipembere anali kamodzi alipodi, koma anakhala zinatha monga mtundu.

chizindikiro cha chiyero

Unicorns ukudalira zizindikiro. Nthawi zambiri ankafotokozedwa woyera kutsindika chiyero awo. Ngakhale unicorns ndithudi zitumbuwa zikhulupiliro onse ndi nthano, koma iwo akufotokozedwa narcissistic ndi chabe. Iye akhapidziwa kuti zolengedwa maola ambiri akutama yekha mu kalilole wa siliva. Nthano amati unicorns ndi amphamvu ndipo zakutchire zolengedwa, kuteteza zoyesayesa zonse zachiwawa kulanda iwo. Zikhale kapena kugwila ndi chipembere zitha kukhala mochenjera, koma ichi muyenera kudziikira msampha, kapena tipezekemo thandizo la mtsikana wosalakwa.

Kodi muyenera kuchita kugwira chipembere? Choyamba, pezani mitengo zomwe izi zingantidwe moyo. Ndiye kupeza malo kumene iye akanakhoza kukhala (kwa imeneyi ivomelezana mtengo wagwa, mwachitsanzo), ndi kumufunsa iye kuti akhale chete. Akuti unicorns kuoneka yekha pamaso pa mtsikana wosalakwa, kuposa alenje akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kugwila kapena kupha lachinsinsi nyama.

chipembere nyanga

Koma chifukwa munthu angafunike kukakwera kapena kupha chipembere? Kumene, kuti lipenga lake. Kwa zaka zambiri n'chimodzi mpikisano ofunika kwambiri chifukwa anthu ankakhulupirira kuti nyanga izi lili ndi mphamvu zambiri zamatsenga (ambiri a iwo thematically zogwirizana ungwiro wake), monga kudziyeretsa mitsinje ndi nyanja, ndi n'chongoletsa poizoni. Yotsirizira khalidwe timayamikira kwambiri mwa olamulira omwe amaopa miniti iliyonse kuti chingachititse otsutsa kapena olandira.

Mu buku lake, "chipembere" (1980) Nensi Heteuey Limanena za mmene England Mfumu James I kudziwa kudalirika kwa lipenga la zolengedwa lanthano, umene anagula, "Yakobo mtumiki wake ndiwotani, ndipo analamula kuti amwe ululu, omwe linakhulupirira lipenga chipembere. mtumiki sakanakhoza kukana, koma, pakuchita chotero, iye anamwalira mofulumira kwambiri. "

chozizwitsa chimapatsa

Mu 1600s mu mapepala London kupeza zambiri malonda kwa chozizwitsa chimapatsa anapangidwa kuchokera "lenileni chipembere nyanga." Iye akhapidziwa kuti chida ichi facilitates zosiyanasiyana matenda ndi zizindikiro, kuphatikizapo zilonda, chiseyeye, wozingwa, TB m'mapapo mwanga, kukomoka ndi "mfumu yoyipa" (kutupa kwa mwanabele, nthawi zambiri chifukwa TB). Chida kuti "nyanga" anagulitsa mu madzi mawonekedwe (odwala anali kugwiritsa ntchito pa magalamu 100 pa nthawi) ndi mu maonekedwe a mapiritsi, chomwe mtengo makobiri yekha.

adani unicorns

Ena olemba amanena kuti chipembere zowawa tsoka omwewo mitundu ena Chipembere African: anaphedwa chifukwa cha nyanga, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kutha kwa mitundu. Rhinoceros nyanga Mwachitsanzo, ogulitsidwa monga zikho kapena ya mnofu ndi ntchito za makolo mankhwala Chinese monga mankhwala mozizwitsa.

ankadana ndi chipembere (kupatula munthu) ankaona mkango, mwina chifukwa cha udindo wake m'nkhalango mfumu, umboni ndi mafanizo ambiri, zomwe zimasonyeza mpikisano pakati pawo. Wolemba ndakatulo Edmund Spenser mu ntchito yake mu 1590 limafotokoza nkhondo mantha pakati nyama zimenezi, ngakhale Komano, iwo amaoneka pamodzi pa malaya lachifumu la manja la United Kingdom, kumene mkango akuimira England, Scotland ndi chipembere.

Monga nthano

Kukhulupirira unicorns wofooka mu Choonadi (padziko 1700s), pamene anthu ambiri anayamba kufufuza dziko lathu, koma chirombo nthano ndi sanapezeke. Maumboni Shakespeare za unicorns mu "Namondwe" ( "Tsopano ine ndikukhulupirira kuti pali unicorns") mosinjirira. Izo zimanyezimiritsa ndi kuvomereza udani wa anthu ambiri kuti unicorns unalipo mu nkhani ndi nkhani.

Choncho, lanthano chipembere - yekha ndi nthano, ngakhale, ndithudi, pali nyanga nyama. Mukulakwitsa ngati yomweyo ndinaganiza za rhinoceros a. Iye alibe nyanga weniweni. Ndipotu, amabala nsalu yomweyo monga chovala, koma kukula pamodzi, natenga mawonekedwe a nyanga. Palinso nyanja cha nyanga nyama monga narwhal - sing'anga-kakulidwe chinsomba, amene tusk akufanana ndi nyanga. Pamene iwo ngakhale kutchedwa "nyanja chipembere."

unicorns zamakono

Komabe, pa siteji lino la chitukuko cha sayansi ndi mankhwala, ife tikhoza kutenga chipembere anu. Mwachitsanzo, mmbuyo mu 1980s, pa fairs ndi pamasewera ku America anasonyeza "chipembere" (makamaka mbuzi ndi nyanga opaleshoni anazipatsa anakulira limodzi), kwambiri kwa kuwawidwa a magulu a ufulu wa zinyama. Kafukufuku amene US Department of Agriculture watsimikiza kuti nyama ndi zathanzi, kuonetsa si kutsekedwa.

Ngakhale pambuyo pa zaka zikwi ziwiri pambuyo malongosoledwe woyamba anaonekera unicorns, zolengedwa lanthano, izi ndi monga otchuka monga kale: amphamvu, zabwino, ndi nthawi amatha kuuzira chinsinsi ndi nkhambakamwa.