Anatsekera kusamba ndi khoma: ikulongosola za sayansi, mbali ndi ndemanga

Anatsekera osambira ndi khoma lili mu kusamala mawonekedwe therebetween kuteteza ingress madzi pansi ndi patsogolo maonekedwe a bafa. Mawu akuti "wosindikiza" cholinga kumaliza impermeability wa chinthu kwa mpweya kapena madzi. Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zimenezi, amafuna zipangizo wapadera ndi katundu yoyenera.

Njira kusindikiza mfundo m'chimbudzi

Njira kusindikiza pa mphika pakhoma:

• chithandizo ndi silikoni sealant (silikoni) ;
• ikuwomba ndi thovu;
• kusindikizidwa kwa matope simenti;
• ogwiritsa bulaketi;
• chala wosindikiza tepi;
• kaphatikizidwe njira angapo (mwachitsanzo, limodzi silikoni kuzunzidwa, n'zotheka kuti apereke chala tepi pamwamba).

Kusankha zinthu

Lamulo lalikulu ndi zida ntchito ku bafa, - kutentha ndi madzi kukana. Mankhwala ena omatira zipangizo chimateteza ndi zina chinanso chofunika - wathunthu madzi kukana. Kusindikiza mfundo osambira ndi khoma umalimbana osati mwaukadaulo woyenera kuti apereke chipinda, komanso kuteteza maonekedwe a nkhungu zotupa mafangasi padziko makoma ndi pansi, kupewa chitukuko cha tizilombo zina zoipa.

Choncho, kusankha zipangizo ayenera kuperekedwa mmalo amene ali mu zikuchokera antibacterial awo ndi mbali antifungal.

silikoni sealant

Kodi kupanga kusamba ndi khoma kusindikiza ndi silikoni sealant? Zida kuti muyenera kuti:

• mowa kapena zosungunulira;
• lumo kapena mpeni wakuthwa;
• chubu ndi silikoni sealant (bwino kapena mtundu wa ulemerero khoma m'chimbudzi);
• unsembe (kumanga) mfuti;
• pulasitiki kapena mwakemu ceramic.

kusamba ndi khoma kusindikiza silikoni amapereka zochita:

• Bwinobwino kuyeretsa olowa ndi pafupi pamwamba kuchokera ku dothi, zinyalala ndi kumanga mamita P..
• Degrease ndi zosungunulira olowa kapena mowa. Youma.
• Dulani nsonga pa chubu ndi sealant. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kovuta mbali ya odulidwa, ndi n'kakang'ono mzere chifukwa.
• Ikani sealant kudzera ogwiritsa mfuti mu mawonekedwe a mizere mosalekeza monga mokoma ngati n'kotheka.
• Moisten ndi silikoni TACHIMATA ndi madzi sopo ndi agwirizane ndi chala mzere.
• Pa pempho la sealant akhoza munakhala pamwamba pa pulasitiki kapena malire ceramic.

Polyurethane thovu

kusamba wosindikiza khoma ntchito thovu - imodzi mwa njira zovuta kuthetsa vutoli. Zida kuti muyenera kuti:

• mowa kapena zosungunulira;
• nyumba (breadboard) mpeni ;
• Magolovesi;
• sindingachite yomanga thovu;
• mfundo kuwamaliza.

Kayendesedwe:

• Bwinobwino kuyeretsa olowa ndi pafupi pamwamba kuchokera ku dothi, zinyalala ndi kumanga mamita P..
• Degrease ndi zosungunulira olowa kapena mowa. Youma.
• Kuvala magulovu.
• Kugwedeza botolo ndi thovu ndi wogawana ntchito kwa olowa pewani makoma, ndi pamwamba pa kusamba. Pamene ntchito kwenikweni kuganizira mfundo yakuti pambuyo kuyanika, chithovu buku ukuwonjezeka kwambiri.
• Zouma kwa ola limodzi.
• Kumanga ndi mpeni kuchotsa aliyense muyeso wouma thovu.
• Malinga mtundu wa pakhoma mapeto kusamba mungathe putty msoko kenako odula utoto wa mtundu abwino kapena glued malire a matailosi, pulasitiki ndi zina zotero. N.

yankho

Kodi kusamba chisindikizo ndi khoma ntchito simenti matope? Zida ndi zipangizo ntchitoyo:

• nsanza;
• kupaka pulasitala tsamba;
• thanki njira;
• mchenga dzenje;
• ngati pali mtsinje mchenga, ndiye plasticizer kufunika pa dzanja (katswiri kapena m'malo mwake: laimu, dongo kapena kusamba ufa);
• polimbikitsa M400 kapena M500;
• utsi;
• madzi;
• mfundo kuwamaliza.

Kayendesedwe:

• Bwinobwino kuyeretsa olowa ndi pafupi pamwamba kuchokera ku dothi, zinyalala ndi kumanga mamita P..
• Konzani njira ya kachulukidwe sing'anga.
• Pezani chiguduli olowa ankawaviika njira madzi. Izi zingathandize kuletsa zikuchokera pansi.
• Moisten pamwamba pa mpanda ndi malo osambira mu olowa.
• Mosamala ntchito njira, kusamalira kuti msoko si lonse.
• Pambuyo kuyanika, malingana ndi mtundu wa makoma mapeto bafa, putty akhoza msoko kenako odula utoto wa mtundu abwino kapena glued malire a matailosi, ndi pulasitiki ndi zina zotero. N.

Kukonzekera njira:

• Ngati pali mtsinje, osati mchenga dzenje, choyamba muyenera kuwonjezera plasticizer, mwinamwake njira sadzakhala mokwanira wandiweyani, ndipo chotero, msoko chingandithandize osakhazikika. M'malo plasticizer akatswiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito laimu, dongo kapena kusamba ufa. The kusakaniza chiŵerengero ayenera kukhala motere: 4: 0,8 mchenga / laimu; 4: 0,5 mchenga / dongo; 4: 0,2 mchenga / detergent.
• Pakuti mchenga kapena osakaniza plasticizer ndi kuwonjezera amodzi mbali simenti mu chiwerengero cha 4: 1 simenti M400 ndipo 5: 1 chiphunzitso M500.
• Kusonkhezela osakaniza nkhafi ndikupita.
• Pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera madzi kupeza yankho la kachulukidwe sing'anga.

ngodya

Pakona wosindikiza kusamba ndi khoma - njira ina mwachilungamo yosavuta odalirika vuto la wosindikiza zimfundo. maina ake ena - skirting pulasitiki, zithetsedwe PVC kusamba. Pakuti matailosi ndi abwino kwambiri malire a zoumbaumba. Zida ndi zida m'mabokosi unsembe:

• mwamsanga-kuyanika zomatira mandala (kwa zomatira matailosi matailosi);
• mowa kapena zosungunulira;
• pulasitiki kapena mwakemu ceramic (malire) kwa kusamba;
• Yomanga mpeni;
• masking tepi;
• yolusa chida;
• mandala silikoni sealant.

Akugulitsa ndi matabwa skirting kale TACHIMATA ndi zomatira wosanjikiza. Ndi bwino ntchito, kuyambira zomatira uyu alibe kulimbikira chinyezi. Ngati inu molakwika anagula chabe ngodya zimenezi, ndiye wosanjikiza zomatira naye mokoma kuyeretsa kuchokera. Izi zimafuna mpeni ndi zosungunulira. Iwo salinso analimbikitsa ntchito nyimbo amphamvu, monga iwo angakhoze kwambiri kuwononga padziko plinth lapansi.

Kayendesedwe:

• Bwinobwino kuyeretsa olowa ndi pafupi pamwamba kuchokera ku dothi, zinyalala ndi kumanga mamita P..
• Degrease ndi zosungunulira olowa kapena mowa. Youma.
• Dulani m'mphepete mpeni kumanga kuti kufunika kutalika anamangirira pa makona a madigiri 45.
• Angagwirizanitse kwa zigawo olowa malire.
• Kumata pamodzi mbali pa m'mbali mwa tepi masking kuteteza zomatira padziko malinga ndi bathtubs.
• Chotsani zithetsedwe.
• Ikani guluu olowa.
• Re-angagwirizanitse ndipo molimba glued zigawo zithetsedwe.
• Tiyeni zomatira youma, kenako chotsani masking tepi.
• Ikani malire ndi abutting khoma pokonza wosanjikiza zonyalazo bwino silikoni sealant.

kuthetsa tepi

Kwa amene alibe zambiri kukhazikitsa ntchito yomanga, vuto limakhala ngakhale oterowo ntchito yosavuta monga kusindikiza kusamba ku khoma. Caulking zomatira tepi chala - chophweka ndi osachepera nthawi yambiri njira yothetsera vutoli. Kumbali n'zosiyana zakuthupi ali ndi zomatira wosanjikiza pamaziko a butanol. Mitundu zithetsedwe tepi: okhota ndi lopotana. Iwo chogulitsidwa mawonekedwe a masikono. Asanaganize tepi isiyana pamaso pa zina okhota gawo (zokha) popanda zomatira. The zida zambiri kumaphatikizapo applicator, angelo, nthawi zina kumanga mpeni. Posankha tepi kusamba bwino kupereka mmalo mankhwala zosakaniza antifungal.

Pogula tepi kudziona zomatira ndi chala m'pofunika kulabadira chakuti mankhwala ali ndi zochepa alumali moyo. Akutchula zomatira wosanjikiza. Akugulitsa mbali yaikulu pali Mzere wa mtundu woyera, koma mukhoza kusankha bwino mthunzi malire mu makampani kuti ntchito pansi kuti ngati zofunika. Standard mpukutu kutalika ndi 3.5 m. Iwo zogwirizana ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa kusamba wathupi labwinobwino, koma mwina mwake, bwino kuyeza leni olowa kutalika. M'lifupi lamba angakhalenso osiyana: zimene ali bwino. tepi lonse bwino kokha pamene chofunika m'lifupi olowa.

Zida ndi zipangizo ntchitoyo:

• mowa kapena zosungunulira;
• zithetsedwe tepi;
• Yomanga Sikochi wapa tepi;
• applicator;
• Yomanga mpeni;
• mwaukhondo sealant kusamba.

Kayendesedwe:

• Bwinobwino kuyeretsa olowa ndi pafupi pamwamba kuchokera ku dothi, zinyalala ndi kumanga mamita P..
• Degrease ndi zosungunulira olowa kapena mowa. Youma.
• Dulani lamba yomanga ndi mpeni powomba kutalika anakhumba ndi malire a masentimita 2.3 mbali iliyonse.
• Pamphambano gawo la tepi ndi ngodya chapamwamba mbali yakumanzere ya mzere ndi m'munsi undercut pa makona a madigiri 45.
• Angagwirizanitse kwa zigawo olowa malire.
• Kumata pamodzi m'mbali mwa chidutswa chilichonse cha tepi masking awonetse malo woyenera tepi pakhoma ndi kusamba ndi kuonetsetsa ngakhale malo ake.
• Chotsani zithetsedwe.
• Bend tepi pamodzi mzere khola ndi mkangano ndi mpweya otentha, izo adzasintha dziko guluu wolimba wa zomatira wosanjikiza ndi pamalo a malinga ndi bathtubs.
• Popeza mbali iliyonse gawo phala basting anapanga tepi. Mosamala kuchotsa wosanjikiza 15 masentimita zoteteza ku mbali ya kuseri kwa riboni ndi kuwongola, kum'mamatira izo mwamphamvu mbamuikha applicator.
• Yakusankha ngodya ya sealant ukhondo.

Kugwira ntchito ndi ❖ kuyanika akiliriki

Anatsekera kusamba akiliriki ndi khoma Pamafunika kulingalira zina ntchito ndi zokutira amenewa.

• Inu simungakhoze ntchito guluu aliyense, wamkulu chiopsezo kusokoneza padziko kusamba.
• Muyenera kusankha zomatira kwa mapulasitiki ndi vinilu.
• Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito solvents anaikira.

Mtengo wa wosindikiza osambira ndi ndemanga

Ngati palibe chilakolako kapena nthawi ndekha pafupi olowa, mukhoza kuitana katswiri kuikira. Mu mndandanda wa utumiki umene iwo monga osambira ndi kusindikiza khoma. Price ntchito malingana ndi momwe makasitomala adzakhala ku rubles 350 kwa 3000. Nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi mtengo wa katundu.

Ndemanga za ena njira chidindo:

• Chifukwa cha ntchito osadalira pa anthu ena sanagwirizane. Kunapezeka kuti palibe luso n'zovuta kutsegula sealant zoyenda limodzi, ndipo ngati linasokonekera, ndi zolakwika kuwoneka.
• mwaukhondo kwambiri akutembenukira kusamba limodzi ndi matailosi, pulasitiki njingayo. Ikani silikoni sealant kuti kwathunthu mudzaze danga pansi pa ngodya, ndipo kenako amodzi plinth. Ife tifika silikoni msoko, kwathunthu akachita m'dera.