"Woyendetsa Sitima Yapamadzi Nikitin": mwachidule. "Woyendetsa Sitima Yapamadzi Nikitin" - nkhani yochitika AA Bestuzhev-Marly

Dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bestuzhev (1797-1837), amene anatenga pseudonym Marly, mosakayikira luso ndi arhipopulyarnym kamodzi wolemba, ndipo kenako chosalungama kuiwalika. Ngakhale ankadana naye Belinsky otchedwa Marly woyamba Russian owerenga ndi "anayambitsa" wa nkhani zoweta.

Ndithu chosalungama aiwala

M'pomveka chake wolemba kuti sanapite ku sukulu Soviet: Sanasangalale Belinsky, wakuti wolemba zoyerekeza-romanticism. La ntchito za buku ndithu, pali zambiri digressions mlembi. Choncho, timapereka inu mwachidule. "Woyendetsa Sitima Yapamadzi Nikitin" - nkhani anadzipereka kwa anthuwo yosavuta ya Russian North, omveka umboni kuti Kuzindikira wolemba sanali mlendo.

Ntchito zabwino zokhudza nthawi okhwima wa zilandiridwenso, AA Bestuzhev ukufika nsonga ya lodalirika, ngakhale iye amadzitcha yekha osauka, kufanizitsa ndi fano lake Viktorom Gyugo. Mlembi wa buku "Woyendetsa Sitima Yapamadzi Nikitin", mwachidule zimene tingasonyezere m'chiganizo chimodzi - nkhani khalidwe Russian, wokondwa konse ndi kutchuka modabwitsa. Iwo Likuonetseranso mu mtima wake.

anthu osangalala okwanira-

M'nthawi zimachitika A. A. Bestuzheva kwa ena mwayi amene anakhala mogwirizana tokha ndi dziko. Iye amachita zimene iye amakonda (zomwe zinatheka kwakukuru), koma osati fancied ndiye munthu amene nampsompsona temechko bozhenka. Kuti anali anzeru, ophunzira, zoseketsa ndipo nditaona, wosimidwa optimist Bestuzhev-Marly. "Woyendetsa Sitima Yapamadzi Nikitin" - nkhani zoona, iyambe kufalitsidwa mu "Library kwa Kuwerenga" mu 1834. omvetsera analandira bukuli, chifukwa analindirira lililonse ntchito yatsopano mwa wolemba izi. Nkhani osati anali kuwerenga kwa m'maenje makoti ndi kuphunzira mwa mtima. Ndipo Kudaonekeratu poyera mwamtheradi, chifukwa nditawerenga mu nthawi yathu sewero ili la moyo wa a panyanjawa, amalonda a Russian North, kupeza mlembi zoseketsa, liwu limene yomweyo mukufuna kulemba. Anali munyengo angapo mawu amapereka lingaliro la chimene ngwazi.

Modziwika anafotokoza ngwazi nkhani

Kodi wabwino ukapolo mkulu wa ngalawa chingelezi, akupita ku gombe la doko Arkhangelsk natuma kundende, kuimba "Kulamulira Britannia, nyanja." bwino pofotokoza mnansi ngwazi Katerina Petrovna wolemba Marly. Yapamadzi Nikitin kumukonda iye, ndipo iye anali "wokondeka, zonse ndi Catherine, ndi wokongola, palibe Katherine" kwa iye. Kwenikweni lililonse akuti pali Mawu amenewa akusonyeza za zovala, ulemu, boma Russian wamalonda zombo - zonse. Ndipo zonsezi akufotokozedwa ndi chikondi kwa pabanja (kumanja kumayambiriro kwa nkhani wolemba poyera zikutsindika kusakonda za zinthu yachilendo) ndi mtundu wa Izitu n'zovutitsa, osati mwamwano chakupha.

nkhani zabwino ndi kutha osangalala

N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti m'nthawi yathu kuwerenga zonse za kunadetsa amakonda lalifupi okhutira. "Woyendetsa Sitima Yapamadzi Nikitin" wotaya kwambiri mu ichi: kuchepa mphamvu kukongola mankhwala, kuzipenya wochenjera ndipo Izitu n'zovutitsa zodabwitsa za wolemba. Kutha ndi wolemba.

Komabe, mwachidule zambiri zokhudza nkhaniyi ili. Young, mgugu, red-cheeked wamalonda Woyendetsa Chombo ankakonda "rusokosuyu" kukongola-anzathu, amene bambo anavomera ukwati pokhapokha wina bwino Malo oti Savely Nikitin kuti Solovki - ndalama zambiri kupeza. Mkwati kenako anapitiriza ulendo, koma afika teammates wake anagwidwa ndi ku Britain amene adaphola benga pansi pa Bwato Savely, kutenga chisanadze mankhwala, ndipo anaponyera oyendetsa pa sitimayo pansi nyenyezi. Marly modabwitsa limafotokoza khalidwe la North. Kumwamba usiku pamwamba sitimayo ndi akaidi ndakatulo ndi wapadera: opal ndi nyenyezi sadzachitanso kuonekera, izo ndithudi sangathe kufotokoza mwachidule wathu.

"Woyendetsa Sitima Yapamadzi Nikitin" itha ndi anayi yosavuta wamba Russia anagwira sitima British ndi manambala kuposa (anthu 12 ndi kapitawo ndi mnyamata-mnyamata) ophunzitsidwa bwino oyendetsa amene anapita mumpanda Solovki linga. chombo kufalitsidwa kwa kugombe kwawo n'kupita naye ku doko la Arkhangelsk, kumene iwo anali anakumana ndi amasangalatsa mzinda wonse. Onse pa ukwati.

Chuma, kukhala kunja kwa m'ndende mwachidule

Izi mwachidule. "Woyendetsa Sitima Yapamadzi Nikitin", monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, nkhani. Lodzala ndi zojambula zodabwitsa, umene ndi kokha kufotokoza yapamadzi Ivan! Mukhoza dziŵani ndi mwachidule, koma ndi bwino kuwerenga kwathunthu. Pambuyo mwachidule sakhala ndi kulankhula oyendetsa Russian, kutsanulira Kudziwana mawu kapena pofotokoza zochitika m'mbiri zomwe zinachititsa kuti nkhondo pakati England ndi Russia chifukwa cha mfundo Napoleon ndi (nkhani limafotokoza zochitika za 1811). Pa mbali imodzi ndi oseketsa zinthu pa sitima, pamene ogwidwa British anali mkate ndi corned ng'ombe, ndi Russian - mbiya ya madzi abwino.

Pali zinthu zambiri, nchifukwa chake tiyenera kuwerenga nkhaniyi monga: koma chimwemwe, iye sanatenge chilichonse cha ziwalo zina. The kwambiri chifukwa zikumveka tsopano amakono kwambiri. Izo zimasonyeza mnyozo wosatha ndi underestimation za "kutukuka" Europe Russian "bearded". AA Bestuzhev limatiuza kuti mwathu muno pa maboti leaky yokutidwa mtunda m'madzi sangaganize ndi sankalankhula modzitukumula za zochita zake, ndipo onse iwo akulingalira. Alendo, malinga Marly, adzakhala sitepe iliyonse kukuwa mavesi ndi ndakatulo. Izi ndi wolemba zodabwitsa - ndi patriot zoona, si anakwiya kunyumba, upekshuyu iye mu ndende ndi ukapolo, ndiye kuti Caucasus, kumene anaphedwa mu zipolowe ndi ng'ombezi. Mwina ntchito zake zonse ndi chiyani sangafikire zilandiridwenso N. V. Gogolya, koma iye iyiwalika mokondera kwathunthu.