Dmitrieva nthano "The Ntchentche" mbiri, makhalidwe abwino

"Ife analima" - mawu otchuka uliri zimene slackers amene ngongole kwa zomwe ena. Gwero la ndi chotsatira cha m'ma XIX. Koma mwakuwona ake, mawuwa ndipo patapita zaka mazana awiri sanataye. Dmitrieva nthano "The Ntchentche" - yaing'ono moralizing ntchito kuti, ngati ntchito zina mu mtundu wanyimbo ichi, nthawi zonse adzakhala zogwirizana.

Russian fabulist

Ndi nthano chinenero cha Chirasha, poyamba pa zonse, dzina ndi okhudzidwa Krylov. Koma osati mlengi wa nyimbo kwambiri ndi nkhani, komanso ndakatulo zothandiza anali Ivan Dmitriev. Nthano "The Ntchentche" - ndi limodzi mwa Mabaibulo wake ku French. Ngati ntchito zina olengedwa mwa mtundu wanyimbo, kutenga pa chiyambi kumbuyo mabuku akale, ndi ngale luso Russian a ndakatulo iyi. Ntchito amakhala ndi yosavuta, lomwe ndi zina zambiri poslepushkinskoy nyengo. Translation Dmitriev ali mfulu ndi loyenda versification.

Zotengera ndi chiwembu

Kwambiri pa ntchito yolenga ya wolemba izi anatenga Zotengera. Lake kaŵirikaŵiri ukuperekedwa olemba mediocre odes yaitali. Mu nthawi ya Lomonosov ndi Derzhavin scribblers izi yodzaza. Koma - ndi umenewu ndi umboni Dmitrieva nthano "The Ntchentche" - anali wachiwiri yosavuta anthu sasintha nkhope yake. Ulesi, kupusa ndi kudzitama anakumana mu nthawi Pushkin ndi kuonekera mu mawonekedwe mofanana anthu amakono.

The nthano limatiuza, monga ng'ombe-ntchito akubwerera pambuyo kuvutikira kwa kuwalakwira zina. Ndi pa nyanga zake kuwuluka akukhala modekha. Chokumanako bwenzi lake, iye akudzitama mabuku, omwe ankati anapanga posachedwapa. Short akuti, "ife analima" khalidwe nthano chitaya, monga ngati ndi njira, osati kuti zimenezi zikathandiza interlocutor, koma ngati iye kukhala ndi chidaliro kuti - nawo ntchito anachita.

Translation ntchito ya wolemba French

Amadziwika kuti olemba Russian la nthano anasolola nkhani mu ntchito za olemba a chi French. Ngati, pa maziko a m'nthawi ya dzanja nthano analenga Dmitriev "The Ntchentche", pali malingaliro angapo. Komabe, olemba, amene ankagwira ntchito polemba chinenero ichi, ogwirizana chifukwa chakuti Mabaibulo a Freestyle osiyana. Ngati tingayerekezere kuti mankhwala Dmitrieva chabwerekedwa ntchito ya French ndakatulo La Fontaine, ndiye zili "The Ntchentche" wapafupi ndi nthano "zimauluka ndi kuyenda."

mankhwala amatembenuzidwanso Ivanom Krylovym. Koma ndi Dmitrieva kuwuluka zochepa intrusive ndi akuchitachita. Iye mosasamala anaika pa nyanga ya ng'ombe, kubwerera chikhasu pambuyo ntchito zolungama. Kuti odzitamandira ndakatulo heroine isanayambe, ndi losadziwika. Koma, popeza anakumana mlongo wake, funso kumene njira magwiridwe, iye mosasamala chitaya ndi mawu akuti: "Kuti? Ife analima. " Mu Mawu awa ndi chobisika mwano, kufuna kutenga ngongole chifukwa cha kuphunzira ena. Khalidwe Krylov chikhalidwe wosakhazikika. Apa ndi zolakwika zikuluzikulu - kwambiri kupusa ndi zachabe.

yomasulira Aesop

Lafontaine sanali Mlengi wa mtundu wanyimbo pachiyambi. ntchito zake analemba potengera zolemba za wolemba wakale Greek amene alipo ndi chipeneko lero. Izi ndakatulo theka-lodziwika bwino komabe wa nthano "chimphanga". Limanena za dyera, imbaenda ku imfa. Tanthauzo la ntchito imeneyi wakale zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi mawu anzeru a Petrarch: ". Dziwani malire a chilakolako" Other didactic cholinga ndi nthano "The Ntchentche." Dmitriev kuika mu pang'ono ndakatulo wake satirical tione osakaniza makhalidwe amenewa unsightly anthu monga kuchenjera, kupusa, ulesi, kunama, kudzikudza. The osakaniza malformations izi mu umodzi wa interlocutors anakumana kamodzi munthu aliyense.

Wapadera nthano ya

Wapadera zili nthano "The Ntchentche." Dmitriev, mwina anawamasulira mankhwala a mmodzi wa olemba French amene nawonso, ntchito wakale magwero Greek, koma anachita izo mochenjera kwambiri ndi zopekedwa. zolakwa anthu nthawi zonse mofanana wosakongola. Russian ndakatulo kuyamika kalembedwe wake zosavuta anapereka mfundo zina zabwino kwambiri wochenjera kuti nkomwe mu mabuku dziko, mungapeze chinachake zofanana.

kalembedwe Dmitrieva

Dmitrieva nthano "The Ntchentche" ndi achidule kwambiri. Pofuna kupereka lingaliro zofunika, wolemba anatenga mizere khumi. Ubwino wa nthano za "The Ntchentche" Dmitriev anabweretsa m'chiganizo chimodzi. Ndakatulo khalidwe kutha wosonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri nawo pa moyo. Ndipo ngati osangalatsa kwa wowerenga akufunsa ngati izo zinachitika munayamba mwamvapo kudziletsa matamando, opanda sizinatheke. Splurge ndi ulesi, kukumana chitsanzo cha khalidwe la khalidwe lake, kumupatsa ndife ofanana kwambiri anthu. Ubwino wa nthano za "The Ntchentche" Dmitriev kukonza mizere anayi komwe ndi mwachidule Zotengera ake pa anthu odwala kudzitama ndi idleness.

ntchito zoposa makumi asanu ndi atatu mu moralizing mtundu wanyimbo analenga Ivan Dmitriev. Nthano "The Ntchentche", ngakhale buku laling'ono, - imodzi yowala. Kuyenera anati: ntchitoyi ikumasuliridwa German, kumene kumasonyeza wapadera ake. Chotero ndakatulo satirical anatuluka mu mabuku French. Koma inakulitsidwa mu mabuku a mayiko ena.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Mmodzi wa ndiAmene ntchito kalembedwe pachiyambi, imene tingati ndi mtundu wanyimbo ndi "Russian nthano" - I. Dmitriev. "The Ntchentche" - izo, pamodzi ndi ntchito ndi satirists ena Russian, ayenera kudziwika kwa wowerenga ano. Ankanyoza zolakwa za nkhani yochepa ali ndi ntchito yofunika abwino. Ndipotu, pamene pali anthu m'dzikoli amene amasankha kuchita, koma kukhala pafupi ndi amene akugwira ntchito, sasiya kufunika Dmitrieva nthano "The Ntchentche."