Top autobiographical mabuku: mndandanda A ndi ndemanga

Chaka ndi chaka n'kovuta kwambiri yogwiritsira munthu akale. chokumbukira omwe, ngati iwo anakonza zolemba ndi makalata apulumuka, kukhala mitambo ndi wosamvetsetseka, popeza ngakhale tsiku lenileni kukumbukira ndi zidzachotsedwa. Iwalani nkhope, zinthu zina zochitika akale. Koma moyo wa anthu - ndi gawo lapadera, ndi wapadera ndipo sindili ngati anthu ena. N'chifukwa chake ndi chidwi nthawi zonse mabuku autobiographical: Maulendo, makalata, zolemba. Ngakhale za m'mbuyomu kulemba munthu wamba, anthu amakono adzakhala anadabwa ndipo adagwidwa ndi zenizeni m'moyo, wamba chikhalidwe maziko, ndikuganiza. Kodi munganene za zolemba kwambiri, wodziwika yowala ndi luso? Awa ndi buku autobiographical ndipo m'nkhani ino.

Maulendo monga mtundu wanyimbo ndi

Sikuti mbiri chodabwitsa anafotokozedwa Maulendo monga chochitika chachikulu ndi wosaiwalika. Apa, mu maganizo nostalgic zambiri onse moyo, minutiae ake onse, mwakuwoneka - zilibe kanthu, pang'ono ndi pang'ono kudzera mwa masamba: Mabuku autobiographical ndi owerenga monga amaphunzitsa moyo ku zisoni zawo, zisangalalo, ndi nzeru nyumba, ndiponso kuchuluka yaikulu mwatsatanetsatane enlivens ndingaliro m'mbuyomu nyengo ndi alacrity chodabwitsa. Anayambitsa mtundu wanyimbo m'dziko lathu pa nthawi ya ntchito Catherine Wamkulu maphunziro.

Choyamba mabuku autobiographical anali ofanana Nkhani Nkhani zawo m'malo ouma, ndiye, kusonkhanitsa mfundo, nkhani analandira mbali luso, nthawi zina kwambiri. Maulendo a Valentin Kataev, monga "Daimondi korona wanga", zinalembedwa prose, ndakatulo ndi moyo, mwatcheru zikugwirizana ife ndi payekha ndi moyo payekha wokongola Mayakovsky, Yesenin, Olesha, Ilf ndi Petrov, komanso ambiri a m'nthawi zina wolemba. mabuku chinenero - moona chozizwitsa, ndipo zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ngakhale zioneke bwino umboni wa mafano zotchuka.

Kutchuka kwa mtundu wanyimbo ndi

M'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu wachoka ntchito zoposa makumi anayi monga umboni wa mmene autobiography mtundu wanyimbo zinatchuka. Kumene, mabuku amenewa autobiographical olembedwa ana, zidzukulu, zidzukulutudzi kwa - kagwiritsidwe banja. Nkhani ya mtundu umenewu zambiri, ndipo ngakhale natsutsa mwa anthu aboma kuti kukangana ndi makhalidwe abwino achikhristu kuti: Statement sakanakhoza kukhala kukambirana pagulu. M'bale wake, basi. Nthawi zambiri, achifundo anasunga chokumbukira makolo awo, ndipo kokha maumboni ambiri anapulumuka masiku ano.

Kodi zolinga za kuyendera autobiographies? Choyamba - ndi addressees anali achinyamata, amene anakulira chilakolako kupindula dziko lawo, mukhale anzeru, saphunzira pa zolakwa zawo. mabuku Autobiographical ana anadzazidwa ndi kukonda banja lake, chilakolako kuyamwitsa miyoyo wamng'ono mfundo zothandiza zimene zingakuthandizeni kumanga miyoyo bwino, kudalira okonzeka zopangidwa nyemba. Apa, khalidwe ambiri a Maulendo Andreya Bolotova kwa theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, kuwerenga kuti ndi chidwi osati kwa mbadwa zake. Kuchokera Maulendo ake awona zochuluka za nthawi khalidwe, monga mwatsatanetsatane ndi poyera za wolemba yekha. mabuku Autobiographical - malo omwe modernity angaphunzire tsatanetsatane akhala kutheratu.

Andrei Bolotov

Munthu uyu osati analemba mitu yake yotchuka "Mfundo ..." otsala ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake. Iye anakhala zodabwitsa, ntchito lolemera kwambiri ndi zochitika moyo, kuphatikizapo m'munda wa mabuku: Mabaibulo ambiri ku French ndi German - m'mabuku osati kokha, komanso zachuma, Buku, nthawi yambiri odzipereka munda choncho anakonda kwambiri mabuku zoyenera izi . The kulanda boma ndi Masonic manyumba ogona sanali nawo, koma ngakhale olemba analemba mabuku ndithu moona autobiographical ana, amakhala anakhalabe patali ndipo Andrei Bolotov, ngakhale kusamala wake. The kulanda boma anayesa anali bwenzi lake Gregory Orlov, ndi mphanga Masonic magistrstvoval wakhala nthawi yaitali mnzake - Nikolai Novikov.

Andrei Bolotov moyo kusangalala mudzi, osati wopanda mitambo, mwaluso kupewa mikangano imachitika makalata ambiri, lofalitsidwa ndi magazini. Komanso, Bogoroditsk anthu anakhalabe kukumbukira paki zazikulu analengedwa ndi manja wolembayo. Ndipo iye analemba masewero amene ankachitika ku nyumba zisudzo wake, imene maholide kwa ana ndi masamu mukumulalikira ndi zosangalatsa, ntchito zambiri amalembera ana, kulimbikitsa maganizo awo a Orthodox. Zopeka m'masiku amenewo sanali odalirika monga izo ziriri lero, ntchito ya olemba kuti sanabadwe. Koma Malemba "nokha" anthu saletsa, ngati ntchito likutsimikizira kuti zothandiza. Ndi chifukwa cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu nthawi pamene iwe unabadwa ndi autobiographies yabwino otchuka: mafumu Russian ndi zoyerekeza awo, asayansi ndi anthu a luso ulemerero asilikali. Andrei Bolotov anasiya cholowa yaikulu mu mazana a mabuku - oposa mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu kuphunzira ndi akatswiri a zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu.

Sergei Aksakov

Aksakov ndi Bolotov, mabuku autobiographical amene ali yaitali kwambiri kuviika owerenga m'dziko makedzana wa makolo athu, kumene. osati olemba amene anachoka kwa mibadwo cholemba moyo wake. Mlembi wa "Chofiira maluwa" ngakhale ophimbidwa zochitika za m'mabukhu mwace, kupereka luso lake mwapadera zabwino. Koma chofunika kwambiri memoir zimathandiza kudzawala mwatsatanetsatane, monga wolemba limafotokoza zaka khumi za moyo wa mwanayo, amene yekha, dzinali sanasinthe.

bukuli limatchedwa "Childhood Zaka Bagrov ndi mdzukulu" ndipo inasanduka buku ili, ngakhale kuti chiwembu palokha m'mabuku Maulendo sangakhale. Koma bwanji momveka bwino mpweya wa nthawi - khumi zapitazi za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, monga mowonekera amachitikira ife Russian kutali - lakutali Orenburg! chokumbukira Copyright mosasintha owala, woonamtima ndi olimbikitsa. mabuku amenewa autobiographical mabuku aana sangathe anakokomeza, ndi phindu maphunziro.

Zlatan Ibrahimovic

Mu 2014 Russia ku dzanja limodzi zimakupiza wina chimanjamanja anawamasulira kuchokera English ndi Swedish chinenero zikuchokera amene amakugwirani wotchuka kwambiri mabuku autobiographical onse osewera - "I -. Zlatan" Patapita kanthawi, nyumba yosindikiza kale anasiya kumasulira boma koma mafani sakanakhoza kudikira, ndipo mobwerezabwereza vesi onse Baibulo ankachita masewera.

Mlembi wa bukuli - mmodzi wa nyenyezi yowala kwambiri kuposa kumwamba mpira, dzuwa scorer, zabwino bwino, adadzikometsera zibonga wake masewera "Juventus", "AJAX", "Milan", "Barcelona" ndi "Inter". Mu masewerowa analinso nzeru zapamwamba, monga kunapezeka, mutawerenga autobiography wake. Kwalembedwa ndi nzeru zodabwitsa nthabwala, wolemera chinenero zolembalemba, chifukwa chimene ngakhale anthu kuwerenga chidwi. lakutali kwambiri ku mpira.

Maya Plisetskaya

N'chiyani zolimbitsa thupi - kuyesa kupeza autobiographies oveteredwa. Makamaka chifukwa masanjidwe dziko pang'ono poyerekeza ndi Maulendo ntchito. Aliyense nkhani - osiyana. china chilichonse sindimakonda moyo. Buku anatsala ana a ovina otchuka amene moyo wake onse anali chithunzi moyo anthu, fano ndi fano, kunja ndi chikhomo cha kuvina Russian, maximalist, limaonetseratu, monga chizindikiro ndi mawu akuti, mwina nthawizonse kutenga mzere pamwamba pa mlingo uliwonse, mulimonse - adzakhala kufunika mu nthawi zonse. Ambiri a ballerina analemba Maulendo. nkhani ya chiyero wokongola ballerina Tatiana Vecheslova Amazing amatenga wowerenga za dziko lomwe aunika namatetule ake Galina Ulanova. Kwambiri ndipo linalembedwa Tatyana Makarova - osati za sewero kulenga, komanso mfundo wolimba kwambiri anaulula za nthawi yake. Ambiri otchuka mabuku autobiographical nthawizonse kumiza ife matsenga awo mseri. Koma buku la "Ine - Maya Plisetskaya" - wapadera.

Tsoka la heroine wapadera ndi amuyaya, ndi chifukwa cha ngodya wa owerenga ikukhudzana bwanji ndi umboni wochititsa chidwi kwambiri, losaiwalika, wowopsa ndi zinthu zosangalatsa pa moyo wa ballerina a. Mwina, ngakhale lemba, zidzasonyeza chidzalo cha milandu aphe wowerenga osakonzekera. Maya Plisetskaya sanali munthu chabe. Izi ndi munthu amene ndi khama kuthana ndi mavuto yatsala utsalira dona aliyense chitsulo, komanso aliyense wa amuna ndi zitsulo, ng'ona ndi akasinja lolemera. Komabe, nzeru zake zinali zophweka kwambiri. Mphamvu, maluso, ndi zina mosiyana ndi anthu ena onse - chimenechi chimakhala chiyeso chimene chingathe kupirira ochepa. Ngati ziwanda kuukira: anthu, kusiyana korozhat ndi ziwalo, kumizidwa mu rancor ndi kubwezera, chokhudza, zachabechabe. Choncho kuchotsera talente chopatsidwa ndi Mulungu - dontho ndi dontho.

Koko Shanel

Great Mademoiselle, ndi moyo kwambiri. Kuphweka mmenemo silinkachitidwa konse, ngakhale kuti anali ndi umphawi, ndi mitundu yonse ya mavuto. bukuli kuwerenga mpweya umodzi, kwenikweni mpweya. Zikuoneka talente stylist anali pa Koko Shanel si mu chimodzi. Ndipo nthawi chisoni pamene mukuwerenga buku labwino, kuti nkhaniyi utatha, ndiyeno amapitirizabe kwa nthawi yaitali moyo mkati - kumeneko, kwenikweni wina, umene watha kukhala mlendo. Mwachibadwa, m'magazini iliyonse ntchito (ndi reprints ambiri), nambala yaikulu mafanizo kwambiri. Ndipo mawuwo (zikuoneka womasulira wanga kope zinayenda bwino kwambiri) - misa malangizo amenewa woyenera kulankhula Sitidzaiwala Faina Ranevskaya. Mwachitsanzo, mawu Tchanelo monga "wokongola sangakhale wovuta" kapena "chikondi ndi wadidi basi pamene wachita" - basi msomali pa mutu. Moyenerera bwino, molondola.

Munthu uyu si ntchito kuyang'ana mawu m'thumba - kamodzi m'chinenero chimene Ndi mmene akazi kwapadera amene ali mozama ndi luso yomweyo kuyenda vutolo. Mu okonza mafashoni otchuka iye anatuluka umphawi zikachitika - komanso sikutheka kuiwala. maganizo a anthu osati kukhutiritsa konse M'malo mwake, anakakamizika nthawi iliyonse kusintha postulates anakhazikitsa napasula mafano, kusintha zenizeni. Matsenga Koko Shanel polenga dziko mafashoni wasiya amaonekera wa namatetule ake ndi pa masamba a Maulendo olembedwa ndi dzanja lake. Zikuoneka kuti iye adzafuna kukhala wolemba - ndipo panali ulemerero chotsimikizika ake.

Yuri Nikulin

Buku ndi comedian abwino dziko lathu "Pafupifupi kwambiri" owerenga ambiri anakhala pafupifupi ndi kompyuta, monga chidaliro n'kosatheka matamando. Komanso, kuoneka bwino moona achire pa thupi la owerenga: anthu lodwalitsitsa kamtima mu maganizo oipa Mwamsanga, sikuti kuli kumwetulira, koma kudya. Wojambula analenga chiwerengero zazikulu kwambiri zosiyanasiyana (ndi zina lalikulu kwambiri - kuti movutika) Udindo, iye anali ozama mu mtima wa mafilimu a kanema national kuti chokumbukira anthu amene anamkonda kwambiri, nthawizonse kukhala wamtengo wapatali. Ndi munthu mmodzi amene waona Nikulin pa masewera aja m'bwalomo, wokhoza muiwale izo? A mafilimu zodabwitsa ndi sachita kosatheka kuti asiye kuganizira. Iwo osati ntchito ndi Danelia monga "dunce", izo ndi "makumi Masiku Popanda nkhondo" ndi "Mitengo zinali zazikulu," ndi "Kwa ine, Mukhtar!"

Mu bukhu, ndipo mukhoza kupeza kudziwana ndi munthu chosiyana, ngati pali mbali ina ya umunthu wake awululidwa, ndipo ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Iwo analemba chidwi kwambiri - ndi za nkhondo ndi za masewera aja ndi mafilimu a kanema. Statement yaing'ono - za mabwenzi ndi comrades, zisudzo, wotsogolera ndi kukumana ndi anthu abwino. Izi ziri sikokwanira m'buku dzina lake pambuyo Yuri Nikulin. Munthu wodzichepetsa si anaona kuti kunali koyenera kuti wowerenga mu moyo wake womwe. Ndipo komabe - kuwerenga choyamba mosangalala, kenako moyo kulikonse ndi pafupifupi ndi mtima. Ngakhale wodzichepetsa losatchulika, anawona mu bukhu ndi ntchito zake, ndipo malingaliro ake, ndi kukoma mtima kwake. Komanso, aliyense gulu chapakati akuyamba ndi zithunzi moseketsa kapena nthabwala. A zambiri okwezeka, ngakhale nzeru tsiku ndi tsiku zabwino analandira okha pa anthu maganizo abwino!

Salvador Dali

Kuyambira pamaso zojambula Chidwi wojambula ichi kosatha kukhala kukoma. Osati zochepa kwambiri penti ndi buku lake autobiographical "Diary wa namatetule wa." Ndi monga choipitsitsa, sizimadziwika ndi eccentric. Komanso - ndi kuoneka - kuchokera Mfundo yoyamba mpaka lomaliza. Ngakhalenso zithunzi wake, kapena moyo wake kumasulira ntchito mokwanira, ndipo kenako zolinga zenizeni za chiweruzo kapena zochita za wojambula wa namatetule surreal kubisika.

Blog mfundo kwa wowerenga kotero moona kotero mwamwano ozunguza kuti nthawi zina pali kumverera kuti linalembedwa ndi munthu winawake amene akudwala eksbitsionizm. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi kuchuluka yaikulu talente mosakayikira prepodnesonnyh mwatsatanetsatane, ndi chidwi izi mwatsatanetsatane kwenikweni chimasonyeza wolemba wowerenga, mwina - ndi likulu kalata. ofotokozera onse anadzaza, zomwe zimachititsa lemba zosokoneza nthawi zina, koma kwenikweni chilembo - chidwi.

Konstantin Vorobyov

Autobiographical mabuku za nkhondo awa akuimira anthu ambiri. Pakutha pa Nkhondo mu frontline ndi sakuyenda kotero akufuna kugawana zinachitikira zoopsa ndi owawa, kusiya kukumbukira mibadwo ya comrades akufa, kuti Institute mabuku anatsegulidwa maphunziro apamwamba mabuku. "Lieutenants 'prose" wakhala mtundu wanyimbo a. Mungathe kuitana mayina ambiri: Victor Nekrasov, Yuri Bondarev, Nikolaya Dvortsova ndi zambiri olemba ena otchuka anatisiyira umboni wakuti wa chintchito lalikulu la Soviet Union mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, koma ndi nkhani pano ukauzidwa za Konstantin Vorobyov ndi katundu, zoopsa inexorable buku lake "ndi ife, Ambuye ...".

Kundende ina. Gehena, kuononga miyoyo ya anthu, kupha zamoyo zambiri pafupifupi anthu. Tilembere zinthu zimenezi monga olimbanawo mu 1943, pamene ku Nazi ukapolo, anathawa. Woimira dzina lina kuti nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu luso prose memoir, iye adalemba wolemba panopa. mabuku Autobiographical sanasiye ndi nondescript, ndi choonadi zidzasintha. Kwenikweni amapereka frighteningly woona, pamene anatsimikiza kuti lemba ku mwatsatanetsatane otsiriza autobiographical. Ngakhale mavuto woipa mtima Akaidi zambiri maddened kuzunzidwa, opatsirana titero amangotchula, popanda pathos iliyonse, monga ngati wolemba limafotokoza nkhani ya zimene akufotokozedwa pa cithunzithunzi, womwenso maso ake. Buku lake ndi wowopsa - ndi choonadi zawo za achifasizimu a akapolo a nkhondo yokha.