Akalonga pa Tower. Edward V ndi m'bale wake Richard wa York: Baibulo la wakupha

History - Science capacious osati losavuta, wobisa zambiri zochitika zamatsenga ndi osadziŵika kuti sangathe kumvetsa bwinobwino ndi kumvetsa.

Ndi angati chachinsinsi ndipo misty kusungidwa mu zachifumu zaka zakubadwa ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu, mchitidwe umenewu ndi ngalande. Kodi zambiri osadziwika samveka kusunga chete makoma, ngalande ndi zikalata anataya ...

Mmodzi wa aang'ono awo odziwika ndi si nkhani kwathunthu zinafotokozedwa mu mbiri ya dziko lapansi ndi ya mapeto a olandira wamng'ono pampando ku ndende. History adzaitana chochitika mwachidule ndi tersely: "Akalonga mu Tower."

Zimenezi ndi chilembo chakuda pa lonse la UK, ndi m'Matchalitchi callousness ake ndi Kusamvetsetseka.

Tiyeni kudya kutsogolo kwa malingaliro awo pa mazana asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo ndi kupeza chimene chinachitika ndi chiyani.

The ndende yotchuka

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti wotchuka Tower wa London - linga ili pa gombe la kumpoto kwa Thames Mtsinje - pafupifupi kuyambira pachiyambi penipeni pa maziko ake, anali m'ndende boma kuti anthu a m'banja lachifumu ndi udindo waukulu.

Akaidi anali m'madera amene sanali wotanganidwa. Ndakuuzani zinthu bwino ndipo bwinobwino. Akaidi kaŵirikaŵiri ku mtsinje kutumikiridwa kupyolera mantha "Chipata cha oukira."

Koma iwo ndi amene - akalonga mu Tower, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani simupita?

m'mbiri

Akalonga pa Tower - awiri anyamata, achinyamata uncrowned Mfumu Edward V ndi mng'ono wake Richard. Zinachitika bwanji kuti iwo anamangidwa?

Atate korona anyamata, Edward IV wa, anamwalira mu April 1483. Zinali zovuta ndi kuyesa nthawi ankhanza yachifumu zokhota ndi nkhanza yolimbirana mphamvu.

Mfumu anakwera wachifumu chifukwa cha Nkhondo ya Maluwa. Iye anali m'bale ndi wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu - Richard Duke a mumzinda wa Gloucester. Komabe, Mfumu Edward IV anali wokwatira ndipo ali nazo zochuluka za ana. Posakhalitsa anafa mwadzidzidzi ndi mosayembekezeka.

Mwana wamkulu

Pa nthawi imeneyo, mwana wamkulu wa mfumu wamwalirayo pa Ludlow Castle, kumene anaphunzitsidwa pansi pa tutelage wa amalume ake Entoni Vudvilla, m'bale mayi.

Ine ndikudabwa bwanji tsiku wolowa pang'ono. Iye ayenera kuti analipo m'mawa Misa kenako chinkhoswe mu tsiku lonse ndi usiku iye akanakhoza kupanga nthawi yolimbikira masewera panja. maphunziro chisomo zimakhudza khalidwe la mwanayo - anali wochenjera, kusamala Kusinkhasinkha, komanso kuwerenga.

Pamene Edward IV anafa, mwana wake wamkulu ndinangowasiya khumi. Amatetezedwa ndi amalume ake ndipo akuthandizani mnyamata mofulumira London kudzatenga ufumu wa atate wake. Pa njira likulu, anakumana ndi mng'ono wake.

wolowa yachiwiri

Richard wa York, amene panthawiyo anali pafupi usinkhu wa zaka khumi, ndipo anakhala kutali ndi bambo ake. Iye ankakhala mu Shrewsbury, mu chinyumba wake, amene anali zaumbanda wake, koma mkazi womwalirayo.

Pambuyo uthenga wa imfa ya bambo ake Richard wa York anapita ku London, monga ndiye wolowa nyumba yoyamba wachifumu mchimwene wake wamkulu.

Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire ana likulu?

m'bale wa bambo

Mwa dongosolo la womwalirayo Mfumu ya England anakhala wolamulira Edward V pansi pa tutelage m'bale wa bambo akewo - mbale wa Richard Mfumu ya mumzinda wa Gloucester. mayi a Calvin - Mfumukazi Dowager Elizabeth Woodville - unalinso mwa London ndipo anayesetsa kuchita khama kuthamanga ndale mwana wake. Kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa Mfumukazi anaima achibale ake ambiri amene ankafuna ndalama pa mpando wachifumu English. Zinthu ngati zinali zosagwirizana ndi zofuna za Mfumu Mtetezi, Kalonga wa mumzinda wa Gloucester.

Iye sanafune kugawana mphamvu zake naye anthu zosasangalatsa, kotero ine ndinaganiza kuti zinthu zake.

Zichiwembu ndi kumangidwa

Kungowerenga nephews, Richard Gloster analumbira mfumu zazing'ono ndipo analamula kuti timbewu mbiri ake pa ndalama zonse kukhala zatsopano. Pa nthawi yomweyo analamula kuti am'manga achinyamata mfumu otchuka achibale kumbali akuchikazi, ndi Edward anasamukira ku Tower ankati azititeteza.

Pamene iwo amati ena amanena, mfumu pang'ono anali kuyesera kuti kuteteza banja lake ndi iye, koma chithandizo chake palibe mmodzi analimba mtima kuti abwere.

Royal Council, pamodzi ndi Korolevoy Elizavetoy kunena kuti coronation a Edward chinachitika posachedwapa. Komabe, aluntha, ndi otchuka Duke a mumzinda wa Gloucester blithely kusewera kwa nthawi.

Elizaveta Vudvill, podziwa kuti kuchedwa akhoza chakupha iye, anatenga zina mwa abale ake (Mfumu Edward IV, anabereka ana asanu ndi awiri) ndi phungu ngati chitetezo Westminster Abbey.

Mwatsoka, nthawi kuti regent anali anasonyeza nkhanza zawo zonse ndi ankhanza. Iye anatha kukakamiza dowager mfumukazi kutumiza ndekha mwana wina Richard wa York, mwaumbanda kotero kuti kunali kampani m'bale wake wamkulu, amene anali kuyembekezera linga la coronation wake.

Choncho wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu anali akaidi m'ndende, nalowa mbiri wotchuka ndi chisoni chizindikiro: ". Akalonga mu Tower"

Chochitika Kalanga

Patapita miyezi iwiri, Richard Gloster, anafuna kukhala mfumu, ndi kuzindikira kuti uyu anali pikhalipo wina, analamula a mfumu wamng'ono anamangidwa abale, ndi a Edward ndi m'bale wake ananena wapathengo. The yankhanza wofuna m'Malemba zinadziwika wake?

Iye anali ndi umboni kuti wakufayo Mfumu Edward IV (wotchuka zokhudza chikondi chake) wakhala chinkhoswe Eleanor Butler, kotero ukwati wake Elizabeti ankaona yosagwira ndi ana obadwa kwa mgwirizano uwu, kuphatikizapo oletsedwa.

Komanso, mumzinda wa Gloucester mlandu mwana korona wake ciwembu moyo wake ndi ufiti. Ngakhale milandu yonseyi sanali zikuphatikizapo mavuto aakulu ndi sanawopseze moyo wa Mfumukazi Dowager, iwo kupewa akazi ayambe lalikulu ndi oopsa kuteteza ana awo.

Choncho, Ambuye Mtetezi wa Richard Gloster anakhala Mfumu Richard III, Akalonga komanso wosalakwa mu Tower - Edward V ndi Richard wa York - ndipo anakhalabe ali womangidwa.

zinthu zina

Patapita kanthawi Elizabeth anayesa anagwirizana nazo kumasula ana awo ndi kuwasamalira ufumu, koma a m'mayikowo ake apamtima, anamuuza kuti anali akufa.

Patapita chaka chimodzi, mfumukazi akusowa wambiri wake m'dziko, koma Richard III analonjeza poyera ndi ana ake moyo ndi ufulu.

Elizabeth anakakhala pa bwalo, pamene iye linakhala mphamvu: m'bale apongozi ake anaphedwa pa nkhondo, ndi English wachifumu Genrih Tyudor.

Za tsogolo la ana awo Elizabeth Sindinakudziwani.

Tsoka la akalonga

Kodi chinachitika akaidi pang'ono? Ambiri mwina, iwo anaphedwa mu 1483, patangopita miyezi yochepa kuti amangidwe. Ngakhale, malinga ndi malipoti ena, zaka zingapo allocated ndalama m'ndende awo.

Version za kupha Sitefano wolowa British ufumu akadali zatenga mbiri yakale komanso maganizo a anthu onse okhudzidwa. Zikuoneka kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa ya abale ankaona, ndithudi, Richard III. English loya komanso wolemba Thomas More analemba kuti akalonga pa Tower anali zopotola James Tyrrell mkulu wa amalume awo.

Komabe, pali pofuna wina kufotokoza kutha kwa anyamata korona. Mwachitsanzo, akukhulupirira kuti iwo anaphedwa mkulu wa Genriha Tyudora, amene anaopa kusiya olandira mwachindunji ku mpando wachifumu English moyo. Pofuna kulimbikitsa malo ake achifumu, iye anakwatira mlongo wa akalonga akusowa - Elizabeth.

Panalinso Baibulo lina kupha, chifukwa cha umene Edward V anafa ndi matenda kapena kuzunzidwa. Koma, malinga ndi nthano ino, ikhala funso lofuna monga zimene zinachitikira Richard York.

Patatha zaka

Pambuyo pa zaka mazana aŵiri pambuyo kutha kwa abale limodzi la nsanja mafupa Tower achinyamata awiri anapezeka. Zotsalira ankagwidwa pansi ndi makwerero ndipo reburied mwa dongosolo la Mfumu Charles II akuchita pansi pa dzina la Edward ndi Richard.

Mu zaka za m'ma 1930 kuphunzira kunachitidwa a zotsalira za akalonga, amene anasonyeza kuti mulibe ena mphepo, ndipo pali kusakanizikana kwa maselo nyama.

Today sikutheka kuchititsa kufufuza zonse deta akhala ngati Mfumukazi panopa England akukana exhume ndi kafukufuku. Choncho amayanjana mafupa zopezeka mu Nsanja ya ana Elizavety Vudvill ndi Mfumu Edward sichinayambe zatsimikiziridwa. Mofananamo, mpaka kumapeto si anapeza tsoka lawo.

Malinga ndi lipoti la boma, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XV iye anali munthu amene amadzitcha yekha Prince Richard wa York. Iye anatha kutsimikizira ena Mafumu European ndi bungwe zipolowe, koma kenako anaphedwa pamodzi ndi othandiza wake. Chiyambi cha munthu uyu akadali osadziwika, koma kufanana kwake kwa ana a Edward V limanena kuti iye ndi mmodzi wa ana apathengo mfumu kapena achibale ake apamtima.

Chinsinsi cha Akalonga wa Tower Zatsala chinsinsi. Ambiri mwina, sitingathe kudziwa choonadi chonena za imfa yawo ndi manda.

Komabe, pali chiyembekezo kuti akadali penapake pali mapepala kuti akhoza kutivumbulutsira ife chinsinsi cha zotsatira zawo zachisoni. Ife tikuyembekezera ndi kuwona.