Endryu Dzhonson - chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri Purezidenti wa United States of America: yonena, ntchito

Endryu Dzhonson anasankhidwa kwa pulezidenti wa United States mu 1865. Iye analamulira akuti limodzi ndi kutha kulemba dzina lake mu mbiri muyaya.

Zinali ndithu ndi maganizo chithunzi. Ngakhale tsopano, anthu American, palibe kugwirizana pa wounikira zochita za munthu ameneyu. Ambiri mwa zochita zake mpaka kalekale kusintha American ndondomeko zoweta ndi achilendo. A precedents malamulo Johnson apirira kwa zaka zambiri.

Endryu Dzhonson: A MBIRI

Malo pulezidenti lakhumi mu April 1865 ku North Carolina. Makolo ake anali alimi wamba. Little Andrew akhaphata basa pabodzi nawo, kuthandiza kusamalira zokolola. Atamwalira Johnson wakonza mkulu banja imagwera pa mapewa a mayi, yemwe amagwira ntchito laundress a. Chifukwa cha mavuto a zachuma, Andrew zimatengera ntchito telala a. Kugwira ntchito monga kuphunzira, iye komanso imatenga zofunika kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Choncho maphunzilowa m'malo iye sukulu. Pambuyo m'badwo Endryu Dzhonson masamba kwawo ndipo anasamukira ku Grenville. Pali akutsegula ntchito yake - shopu. Zimatengera mkazi mwana wa nsapato m'deralo.

Yambani wandale ntchito

Mu tinkasangalalira, iye nthawi zonse chinkhoswe kudzipatsa maphunziro. Dziwani sayansi zofunika. lili ndi akatswiri ake entrepreneurial ndipo analandira pamene luso kuphunzira kulola zinthu mmwamba. Phindu pa msonkhano walola Johnson kuchita ndalama. Mu Tennessee, iye amapita ku koleji m'deralo. Iye akutenga chidwi ndi ndale. Nthawi zambiri amachita zinthu ndi anthu otchuka mu dziko.

M'chaka makumi atatu la Endryu Dzhonson anasankhidwa kukhala Congress. Ngakhale boma, iye akuyamba kufalitsa mwakhama kukopa kwake. The phindu pa bizinesi ikukula, amene amalola zimakhudza njira chuma ku dziko lonse. Johnson anasankhidwa wolamulira zaka khumi.

Abraham Lincoln panokha kubwera ku misonkhano ndi mutu watsopano wa boma. Pa nthawi chisangalalo kale kuyambira kum'mwera. Mkangano zinthu likuoneka moto mu atasemphana zida, choncho pulezidenti magwiridwe amayankhula ndi anthu onse otchuka a South.

Chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni

Endryu Dzhonson ankaimira Tennessee - kapolo boma. Chifukwa cha chuma chake chinali ulimi gawo. M'mayiko Kumwera anali chonde kwambiri, nyengo ndi wosakanikirana ndi kulima thonje, fodya, ndipo dzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, panali kusowa kwambiri mafakitale. Pafupifupi onse makampani dziko anali anaikira mu North. Anthu otchuka mu Tennessee anali slaveholders. kusowa Labor (pafupifupi osamuka onse ku Europe anakakhala ku North) anali kulipidwa ndi akapolo naye ku Africa. Chaka sixtieth za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mu Kumwera United States anali akapolo opitirira mamiliyoni atatu.

Industrial North anali mipando mu Senate ndi kumulondolera malamulo ake, omwe sanali yopindulitsa akapolo. Choncho, kuyesera kuti apulumutse moyo umoyo ndi zachuma ndi mayiko awo, South kuchokera Union. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chiyambi cha Civil nkhondo. Abraham Lincoln yomweyo kulengeza yolimbikitsa, ndipo akuyamba anatseka misewu. Johnson amakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa pulezidenti. Mosiyana ndi abwanamkubwa ena a South, izo siligwirizana ndi Confederacy ndi secession.

Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo lofotokozabe udindo wake. Mu April, sikisite wina Andrew nawo chitukuko cha Crittenden-Johnson Maonekedwe. Lembali limati asilikali Union kuthamangitsa zolinga mtendere ndi nkhondo chifukwa cha boma, osati chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo.

Turncoat kapena patriot?

Pambuyo pa mliri wa Nkhondo Johnson akuthamanga m'dera olamulidwa ndi northerners. Iye amalandira Lincoln wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko. Ambiri a m'nthawi yake ankakhulupirira kuti udindo umenewu chikugwirizana ndi zolinga populist Lincoln. Ngati iye ankakhulupirira kuti kusankhidwa ndi mkulu positi Wakummwera kuchepetsa yoweyula chidani mu maiko kupanduka. N'zochititsa chidwi latsopano wotsatila mutsogoleli wa United States of America anali vusmert ataledzera potsegulira wake. Johnson anati, "moto" kulankhula limene anadzitukumula chiyambi chake (amati "otchuka") ndi kudzudzulidwa dongosolo la ndale za Russian Ufumu.

Zotsatirazi poika Andireya nayenso analandira udindo asilikali. Komabe nawo mwachindunji mu Nkhondo sanamvere. April lakhumi waphedwa Lincoln.

The wakupha komanso anakonza kuchotsa ndi Johnson, koma sanathe kufika iye. Pomaliza, 17 Pulezidenti US afika pamalo osati chifukwa cha chisankho, koma chifukwa cha imfa ya kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi.

Board Johnson

Mtsogoleri, Johnson anapita pa mfundo coherent, njira zomwe zachitika, adakali kazembeyo. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo potenga udindo, iye anayamba ndi mavuto. Wovomereza anakana Democratic Party. Komanso, iye kuti abwereze mfundo kwa limati wogonjetsedwa. Andrew anapita ku zokambirana kwambiri secessionists. Ambiri ngakhale anayamba kuganiza iye kukhala azimvetsa Confederacy. Pambuyo akangana ndi chipani pa Johnson anayamba ndi Congress vuto. Mmodzi mwa malamulo ake choyamba pulezidenti 17 US vetoed Bill, amene amakhazikitsa udindo wa maiko akummwera.

Nkhondo ndi mphamvu wamkulu

Pambuyo pake, Congress anakuvoterani bilu omwe amakhazikitsa Kuyanjana pakathi pa nzika zonse US mutundu. Johnson ake oletsedwa. Crisis itakula pambuyo atasemphana mwachindunji ndi nduna. Mmodzi wa otsutsa ambiri odzipereka pulezidenti wakhala silikhali Mlembi Stanton. Iye anakana kuchita zambiri za madongosolo a White House.

Administration analephera kupeza mumafanana pa nkhaniyi ndi Congress, kotero Stanton amaiwala Endryu Dzhonson. Pulezidenti US panokha akumuuza kuti zogwirizana. Komabe, Senate silinachirikize zochita. Pafupifupi pamodzi ndi nduna anabwerera kuntchito. An kupanduka lotseguka motsutsa White House vuto langalo Johnson.

Amaona kuti adzipereke ndi kulowa atasemphana lotseguka. M'malo mwa amati anagonjetsa silikhali Minister Andrew anaika protege wake General Thomas. chigamulochi vzbudorazhivaet Congress. Stanton akukana kusiya malo ake mu dziko pali vuto lapadera. nthambi awiri a boma apereke malangizo otsutsana. Poyankha zimene pulezidenti wa limalongosola Senate ku Nyumba ya oimira. Recent kuyambitsa Kuthi iyenera kukonzedwa. Komabe, Johnson amalowerera kugwirizana ndi ena senators, ndipo iye amakhalabe malo ake.

Kumapeto kwa ulamuliro

Mu sikisite m'chaka cha Andrew anamaliza fateful tagwirizana ndi Ufumu Russian za Alaska.

Pakuti ndalama zochepa kugula yaikulu m'dera, amene m'tsogolo kulipira zonse kugula zake US. Komabe, pamene chochitika anapita padera. Purezidenti wa United States of America anasiya chidaliro cha anthu ndi analibe ngakhale Musiyeni kuthamanga kwa latsopano yaitali.