Muhammad Ali: yochepa yonena

Muhammad Ali tsopano kudziwika kwa aliyense m'njira iliyonse kuchita masewera. Adzakhale mfumu ya nkhonya anabadwa mu Kentucky, USA mu 1942 mu osauka, koma ayi osauka African-American mfundo banja. atate wake anaphunzira kujambula zizindikiro ndi mayi ake ankagwira ntchito aboma m'nyumba olemera. Kwenikweni, dzina lenileni la wothamanga m'tsogolo, adampatsa iye anabadwa anali Cassius Clay.

Contemporary biographers wake dziwani kuti luso maphunziro nkhonya pa mnyamata anatuluka mwana. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti anakankhira Cassius kufika mu holo masewera, anali m'mlengalenga yomangika m'tawuni kunyumba kwake, kumene kunali chikhalidwe cha chiwawa, kusankhana mitundu, kusala anthu akuda. Mogwirizana ndi wakuda mnyamata uyu chiyembekezo nthawi zambiri ogwirizana magulu - izi ndi njira yomwe imatsogolera ku paliponse. Pa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri mnyamata ndi zochitika zosasangalatsa. M'deralo wovutitsa mphamvu kuchoka kwa iye basi anagula njinga. Kupita ku polisi, ngwazi tsogolo anakumana ndi wapolisi, amene analengeza kuti akufuna kumenya Wonyoza ake. Ndi mwamwayi osangalala, Wapolisi, dzina lake Dzho Martin, iye anali mphunzitsi masewera ndipo anapempha mnyamatayo kuti chipinda chake, kumene anaphunzitsa boxers ena achinyamata.

Ikuphunzitsa muyaya chinasintha moyo wa ankhonya wamng'ono. Ngakhale mavuto kwambiri ndi chilango mu holo (ana Cassius zonse ndewu ndi kuphunzitsa okondedwa, momvetsa motani ndi pang'ono kutsutsa kapena underestimation wa umatha), mnyamata anakhala zovuta kuwonjezera luso lawo. Anayamba tsiku kuthamanga yovutayi thupi, wotentheka kutsatira moyo wathanzi. Pa miyezi iwiri yokha chiyambi cha makalasi Cassius anapambana nkhondoyo wake woyamba, umene unali ukufalitsidwa pa TV m'deralo. Patapita zaka ziwiri, mu 1956, iye anatenga ndime yake yoyamba - Golden Magolovesi (wodziwika mu ndime US kwa boxers novice). ntchito Dizzying ayambe kutsogolera katswiri wankhonya achinyamata mu US timu ya dziko. Ndipo mu 1960 anali kupita kwa Olympic, amene anapambana golide chake choyamba.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, mnyamata imagwera mchikakamizo cha mpatuko Muslim, "Nation of Islam", anakumana ndi atsogoleri ake ndiponso kupezeka mzikiti, amene kwambiri amasintha moyo wake. Ndiyeno kuuka nyenyezi za masewera dziko anadabwa aliyense. Cassius Clay akulowa "Nation of Islam", tsopano dzina lake ndi Muhammad Ali. Tsopano kumagwirizana ndi dziko la chisilamu. Mwa njira, dzina chomwecho ndi imodzi mwa mafumu Arab - dzina lake Rashid nkhokwe Mohammed Al Maktoum. Aang'ono oterewa ankhonya sitepe anachititsa zimachitika kwambiri. Muhammad Ali, amene chithunzi umakhala ndi nthawi patsamba kutsogolo mabuku masewera, makirediti wake World nkhonya Association ngwazi mutu, amene anapambana m'chaka chomwecho, inagonjetsedwadi Sonny Liston. Komanso, Ndi yovuta kwambiri anachita ndi American ndipo dziko maganizo a anthu, ndi nkhonya anzake pansi shopu, Ali, ndipo ngakhale bambo ananena kuti oimira "Nation of Islam" zapudrili mwana wake ubongo.

Komabe, Muhammad Ali sindikadakhala, ngati anakodwa anthu. Ngakhale mutu Kunyanyala ndi kulandidwa Championship, iye molimba mtima ananena kuti kugunda Otsutsa ake onse. Ndipo adasunga mawu ake. Mu 1966, ankhonya ali anapambana wozungulira khumi la fano lake usamakhale kutsutsa panopa kugwirizana ndi mpatuko Chisilamu Floyd Patterson. Ndiyeno panali ndewu zambiri epochal mu ntchito ankhonya kuti: ndewu atatu ndi Joe Frazier (. Mu 1971, 1974 ndi 1975), nkhondo ndi kapitawo Sangiorgi (1974) ndipo potsiriza, mutu wotsiriza mgwirizano, amene anali kufotokoza Muhammad Ali polimbana ndi Leon Spinks (1978).