M'nthano zokhala. zolengedwa m'nthano mu folklore Russian

Mythology - mbali ya chikhalidwe cha anthu amene analenga aliyense lothandiza mbiri. Childs, nthawi pa zochitika pambuyo pathu, chindichepere ndi choonadi nthano. Folk nkhani, mafanizo ndi nthano ndi osiyana ndi ntchito za olemba chakuti zilembo enawa, kuwonjezera pa anthu, zolengedwa m'nthano, nthawi zambiri kufanizira wauzimu - zabwino ndi zoipa. Pankhaniyi, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe ena a maonekedwe, ngakhale kungoganiza, kusiyanitsa iwo kwa anthu ena lodziwika bwino.

Kwambiri, nthawi yayitali

Nthano of Ancient Greece, Egypt, Rome, India, China ndi ena ambiri otukuka wakale nthawi zambiri anali mbali ya mwalamulo anatengera pa nthawi ya yachipembedzo ndi boma. Zeus, Apollo, Atlanta, Sirens ndi Medusa organically nawo chochitika lodziwika bwino pa ndime ndi amuna otchuka, amene wabweza kwa zochuluka lake chikhalidwe. Ancient m'nthano zokhala analengedwa ndi malingaliro a ansembe ndi anthu wamba, chifukwa cha kuwombola chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale anakhala zinachitika okhala lachinsinsi la dziko kale loipa la mayiko Russian ndi European mu Ages Middle.

Good anyamata phunziro

Nthano - wapadera mtundu nthano, amene amakhala ndi kusalola mu zilembo nkhani anakhazikitsa kwa zaka zambiri. Iwo ali pakati pa anthu, pogwiritsa ntchito nzeru zake zoposa za anthu. Amene Angazigwiritse nkhani izi kuti ana, ndi kulemba iwo, kuwonjezera pa anthu, adali ndi dzanja lake mu olemba ochuluka kwambiri. Kodi nkhani ya matsenga ndipo sipadzakhala azitha bwino kuposa zolengedwa nthano basi? Chinthu chachikulu iwo, kumene, njira ndi njira, ndipo khalidwe chandamale. Kodi anthu a m'nkhaniyi zoipa zoipa ndi wonyenga, pamene zabwino - M'malo mwake, monga mwa moyo.

Agogo-Yozhka, Kaschei ndi Kikimora

Mu Soviet Union anali nduna zake nthano, ananena chuma njira polimbana ndi zochitika zonse za chikhalidwe, ngakhale amene kwenikweni sanali. Koma mu luso la zolengedwa m'nthano kwathunthu kuvomereza, makamaka ntchito anafuna kuti ana. Zojambula ndi mafilimu, maziko nkhani Russian maphwando a mwadzaza, kuwonjezera Alenushek, Simons, akalonga ndi ena "anthu" otchulidwa, anthu ngati njoka chinjoka, Baba Yaga, Thumba la mafupa, mantha, Madzi, ndi ena ambiri. Monga ulamuliro, anaitenga ku folklore Russian, zolengedwa m'nthano kuyang'ana woopsa kwambiri, nthawi zina ankasewera wokongola, ngakhale chithumwa zina zithunzi zake zoipa, ndi amisiri amene amachita maudindo awo, kusewera ndi nthabwala inimitable. Ana, ndithudi, safuna kuti kuwopsyeza, koma momwe monga kutanthauzira limafanana ndi gwero pachiyambi?

Yaga

Baba Yaga anali waukali lakale, koma zovuta, ambiri pagulu ndi wapadera. Ndi pafupifupi waukulu m'nthano cholengedwa folklore Russian. Jaga anali pa ubwenzi wina ndi mphamvu ziwanda ndi luso kusamukira ku malo atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena, mwa kulankhula kwina - kuwuluka. Mosiyana Anzawo European, anapanga ndege, makamaka tsache pamwamba, zoweta Baba mfiti anali ndi galimoto bwino kwambiri - matope ndi pomelo ntchito kokha monga chipangizo akufuna. Atavala pang'ono kwambiri - mu nsanza. Poyamba, kanthu oseketsa mwanjira imeneyi uglyadet kunali kosatheka. Yaga munthu chifuniro zoipa ndipo ali ndithu mphamvu luso kukhazikitsa.

chinjoka

Ena zolengedwa Russian m'nthano zofanana kwambiri ndi Akhristu yachilendo. Gorynych njoka m'nthawi zakale, osati sizinatheke, mantha ana. Ndi pafupifupi ofanana analogue kapena kum'mawa ku Ulaya chinjoka, yokhala ndi makhalidwe onse kuukira ndege zamakono, mosonyeza luso kuuluka, kuti akanthe pa mipherezero nthaka, komanso mkulu survivability. Icho chinali nkhani ya kupha zovuta ndi pafupifupi opanda ntchito chifukwa mphamvu yake yapadera regenerative m'kukoma kumera m'malo nyama anataya. Mwa njira ina yachinsinsi, ndipo mfundo ubongo, ndiye wobwezeretsedwa ndi kusinthidwa. Pakati anawazunza aukali Gorynych kubisala milu mobisa ananamizira kutsikatsika ndi mphanga. Pa nkhondo ndi mdani palibe zosangalatsa.

scrag

Koshchey zambiri akuonetsedwa monga woonda kwambiri, ngakhale chigoba, akulu, ndi mphamvu koma chachikulu - komanso kuvutika maganizo. Khalidwe dzina amachokera ku mawu "Komm" mwachitsanzo, fupa. Ali ndi muzu ofanana ndi mawu akuti "koschuny" (koschenstva, ndi mwano yomweyo), kutanthauza kuti zochita zamatsenga anachita kalelo mtembo wa munthu. Pitani ku dzina zazikulu zambiri anawonjezera kuti mutu wa "The Wosafa", limene luso mobwerezabwereza ndi moyo, ngakhale pamene wosweka munthu mphamvu amunamuna. Other ziwanda m'nthano zokhala, msonkhano amene sangasangalale tinganene kuti otsika Koscheyu. Pofuna n'chongoletsa wonse, muyenera kudziwa zina mwa zinsinsi za (singano, mazira, nkhuku ndi zina zotero. D.).

Kodi pali chilombo wabwino?

Osati odziwika bwino, ena ambiri zolengedwa m'nthano kuti mndandanda ndi yaikulu. Anakumana ndi losadziwika, mantha pa kuthedwa nzeru zake ndi m'malingaliro anthu kwa nthawi makedzana kufotokoza mavuto awo ndipo zokhota wa chikoka lankhanza la mizukwa zauzimu. Nthawi zina ena mwa iwo anaima kumbali ya zabwino, koma Mulimonsemo iwo ayenera kuchita mosamala kwambiri, kuti m'malo ndi mkwiyo pa chifundo. Mayina a anthu m'nthano anthu osiyana ndi osiyana, koma zambiri zofanana amasonyeza kufanana nzeru ndi luso loganiza bwino zizindikiro kunja.

Ziwanda anagonjera tailed, nyanga mbuzi miyendo ndipo pafupifupi onse miyambo mitundu ndi zipembedzo. Gamayun oopsa mbalame, nyama zokwawa Basilisk ndi mamba, Snowman (pachikhalidwe nzelu mwa chisanu), Werewolf (mu Baibulo German wa Werewolf), Vampire (ku Ulaya, dzina lake ndi mzukwa), ngakhale Wii, mtsogoleri wa mizimu ya kuipa, amene anakhala wopambana wa buku wotchuka NV Gogol ndi eponymous Soviet yonthunthumilitsa, si nthawi zonse otchulidwa Fairy-nthano. Iwo akuyimira magulu oipa, kutsogozedwa ndi Prince wa Air.

Chiyambi cha mafano chimeric

Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, ndi chimake zinthu zoipa kadzakulakani popanda zooneka kapena kungoganiza chithunzi thupi. Ngati zabwino mu miyambo kwambiri pafupifupi ofanana yotha (Buddha, Mulungu Atate, Mulungu Mwana, akerubi, Seraphim, Hercules, Giant, Fairy, etc.), The zolengedwa m'nthano woimira mbali yoipa ya dziko si nkhani, zambiri nyama ngati. Zithunzi makamaka zoopsazi amene timapemphera, imene pali mitundu makhalidwe a nyama. Nthawi zina iwo ali aakulu amene akhoza kapadera ndipo palibe zolinga zoipa. Choncho, Ndikudabwa Yudo ( "sketched" mwachionekere chinsomba wamba) zimapangitsa zoipa monga mwa ngozi, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwambiri. Chimera, amene ziboliboli kukometsera ena akale aang'ono Gothic, cholinga, monga olemba, kuti aopseze ziwanda, iwo ndi kuwaopseza kutali mmodzi wa mtundu wake.

Owopsya maonekedwe zolengedwa m'nthano wophiphiritsa. Likutsindika mphamvu, see, kulimba mtima ndi malingaliro otchulidwa zabwino, zimene pamapeto nthawi apambane.