Chimaleya chimbalangondo - biruang. Chimaleya chimbalangondo - mitundu ambiri osowa

Chimaleya chimbalangondo (kapena biruang) - woimira Nyamuliranani banja. Dzina amachokera kwa Greek mawu hela, kutanthauza "dzuwa". Chifukwa cha ichi "dzina" wakhala yamkaka woyera kapena kuwala beige osajambulidwa pa chifuwa cha chirombo chokhala ngati dzuwa. Arcto mawu amene anawamasulira kuti "kunyamula". Choncho, helarctos - likumasuliridwa kuti "dzuwa chimbalangondo".

anthu Local kuzitcha izo chimbalangondo-galu wa kukula ka nyama.

Malayan chimbalangondo ali lina "dzina" - biruang. mdani uyu wachokera ku mtundu zimbalangondo Chimaleya.

deta kunja

Today ife timathandiza kuti woimira zing'onozing'ono banja lonse, "dzina" lomwe - biruang ( "Sunny Nyamuliranani"). Chimaleya Nyamuliranani ali elongated, penapake zovuta torso kutalika osati choposa 1.5 m, kutalika pa zinafota anali osapitirira 70 cm, kulemera pafupifupi 65 kg. Amuna amakhala akuluakulu kuposa akazi ndi pafupifupi 10-20%.

Chimaleya chimbalangondo - ndi wamfupi koma wojintcha nyama ndi kuipanikiza sakhalitsa lonse. makutu amakhala adzakhale kukula ang'onoang'ono. Mkulu-mapeto kutsazikana yoteroyo yaikulu. Ali amphamvu kwambiri, amaliseche kwathunthu zidendene. Chiombankhanga yaitali, yokhota kumapeto, lakuthwa kwambiri. Long ndi yomata lilime, mwina amathandiza nyama zimabweretsa uchi ndi kuwononga chiswe.

Mitundu yonse Malayan chimbalangondo ali tusks waukulu. Mano a nyama zimenezi n'kosavuta kugwetsera nyama, koma popeza biruang si zimadya, iwo ntchito mano ngati chida kapena ngati chida razgryzaniya nkhuni kuti tizilombo aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino.

Odula ndi mtundu

Malayan chimbalangondo ali malaya okongola. ubweya waufupi, utomoni wonunkhira wakuda. Only mbali ya kuipanikiza ndi pa chifuwa utoto grayish-chikasu kapena lalanje mtundu. Iwo ankanena kuti malo awa mwina ntchito kuopseza Otsutsa. Nthawi zina nthambi okutidwa ndi ubweya kuwala.

malo

Chimaleya chimbalangondo - nyama, kutsogolera moyo yekha. The kuchotserapo yekha ndi mayi ndi ana.

Biruang anagawira m'madera ambiri - kuchokera kumpoto kwa India, kum'mwera China, Thailand, pa chilumba cha Indochina kuti Indonesia.

njira ya moyo

Chimaleya chimbalangondo - chilombo, tikukhala mu nkhalango zotentha ndi boma otentha mapiri a kum'mwera chakum'mawa Asia. Biruang kwambiri kukwera. Ndi nocturnal nyama zambiri akugona masana pa nthambi, yokonzedwa zisa zawo. Apa, mu mitengo, iye regales zipatso ndi masamba. Mosiyana ndi anzawo a kumpoto, hibernation asagwe. Mu ukapolo, chimbalangondo kuti ali ndi zaka 24.

Ngakhale kukula kwake, kakang'ono koma wamphamvu Chimaleya chimbalangondo ndi mdani chilombo. Ngakhale Amabereka zotheka kuyesetsa kupewa atakumana naye.

chakudya

Chimaleya chimbalangondo (biruang) - ndi omnivorous nyama. zakudya zake tichipeza zipatso,, nyongolotsi, njuchi (zakutchire), chiswe ndi tizilombo tina, nyama zing'onozing'ono, mbalame, abuluzi.

m'deralo Kawirikawiri kuti biruang kumawononga kanjedza - adya zikumera wachifundo awo, nthochi. Nthawi zambiri kuchokera anawazunza wa nyama zowawa koko m'minda.

Chimaleya chimbalangondo ndi zibwano kwambiri moti mosavuta akutsegula kokonati.

miyendo amphamvu ndi wautali kwambiri (15 cm) chiombankhanga iye udzaononga n'chodabwitsa nimu ndi ming'oma mosavuta. Choncho iye afika uchi njuchi ndiponso mphutsi.

Chimaleya chimbalangondo - mitundu ambiri osowa banja lake. Chinthu chapadera cha chinyama ichi - yomata ndipo yaitali lilime, limene zikhale zosavuta kutuluka zisa chiswe, tizilombo ku makungwa.

khalidwe Features

Biruang - ndi "zake" kuyang'ana bearish. Ndi zikhadabo kwambiri miyendo inayi ali mwangwiro kukwera mitengo.

Chimaleya chimbalangondo ndi achangu pa usiku. Izi nyama oseketsa yambiri moyo wawo mitengo. Pano, pa msinkhu wa 2-7 m, iwo amamanga yazokonza pansi mwamphamvu (chisa), pamene zina, kugona, ndi kutenga dzuwa kusamba.

Moyo wa nyama zakutchire wakhala pang'ono kuphunzira. Akatswiri kutsimikizira kuti chimbalangondo ichi m'malo wovuta, ngakhalenso kutsimikizira mawu ake apereke zitsanzo za Kutsutsa anthu ndi zotsatirapo zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri.

Kumtunda, chimbalangondo ichi si yoopsa. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti kuukira mu funso akanatha anachita yekha chimbalangondo kuteteza ana ake.

Ndipotu, Malaysia zimbalangondo - kukhala wamanyazi ndi wowona, pamene iwo musavutike. Ngakhale akazi ndi ana a ng'ombe safuna kukumana ndi munthu.

Kunyumba biruang zambiri anali mu ukapolo monga mtundu ndi moseketsa nyama kumulola kusewera ana.

kubalana

Chimaleya zimbalangondo mating nyengo chimakhala cha masiku awiri mpaka asanu. Panthawi imeneyi, khalidwe amuna ndi akazi ndi zina kwambiri. Amaphunzira nkhondo ankasewera ndi kulumpha.

Mating angayambe nthawi iliyonse chaka, zimene zikusonyeza pakalibe nyengo yeniyeni mating. The Zoo Berlin chimbalangondo biruang anapereka ana kawiri pa chaka - mu April ndipo mu August. Koma izi kupatulapo osati lamulo.

The mimba pafupifupi kumatenga masiku 95, koma pali milandu kuchedwa malowedwe a dzira. Mwachitsanzo, mu Fort Worth Zoo mimba atatu inatenga zimbalangondo limodzi pa masiku 174, 228 ndi 240.

chidzukulu

Kawirikawiri, akazi kumabweretsa 1-2, makamakanso 3 ana. Monga ulamuliro, pobereka amapezeka mu malo a phe chisa okonzeka. Kids amabadwa osatha kuchita chilichonse, akhungu, amaliseche ndi masekeli magalamu zosakwana 300.

Kuyambira moyo ndi ana kukula kwathunthu amadalira mayi ake. Ana agalu ayenera kunja kukondoweza machitidwe excretory. Izi ndi zofunika kwa yachibadwa kuyeretsa matumbo ndi chikhodzodzo. Ndondomeko otere chofunika ana kwa miyezi 2. Chikhalidwe cha ntchito zimenezi ndi chimbalangondo mosamala nyambititsa ana. Ana ukapolo kusamba kangapo patsiku.

Ana zikukwaniritsidwa mofulumira. Kale miyezi itatu paokha kuthamanga (kudya), kusewera ndi kudya ndi mayi ake chakudya kwambiri. mkaka wam'mawere ndiye pano mu zakudya zawo kwa miyezi inayi.

Khungu la ana akhanda poyamba utoto wakuda ndi imvi. The chizindikiro pa chifuwa ndi kuipanikiza ali kutali zoyera. Maso otseguka kwa ana 25 TH tsiku, koma masomphenya zonse kunachitika iwo amaoneka okha 50 tsiku TH. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ana agalu anayamba kumva. Mkaka mano woyamba zimatha kuyambitsa m'mwezi wa 7, ndipo akonzedwa zonse mano anapanga kwa miyezi 18.

Mayi limaphunzitsa achinyamata kuti akhoza kudya zakudya angapezeke. About 2.5 zaka ana kukhala ndi mayi awo kwa moyo.

Pindulani ndi kuvulaza anthu

Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha zimbalangondo ku Malaysia chaka yafupika, anthu kupitiriza kuwaononga mopanda chisoni. Ambiri a iwo kusaka, kuthamangitsa chidwi masewera komanso kupha zogulitsa.

Ena ziwalo biruang ntchito mankhwala. mchitidwe uwu unayamba mu China m'ma 3500 BC. e., monga kutchula koyamba za ntchito ndulu biruang chikukhudza VII m'ma BC. e. Chimbalangondo ya ndulu wakhala bwinobwino ntchito mankhwala Chinese. Iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda bakiteriya ndi inflammations. Iwo ankanena kuti chimbalangondo ndulu (ndalama kuchokera izo) angathe kuonjezera potency anthu.

Ubweya biruang pa chilumba cha Borneo kusoka zipewa. M'madera ena, zimbalangondo mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kufalitsa ya mbeu.

Mwatsoka, Chimalaya kubala amatha kuyambitsa sizingasinthe kuwonongeka kokonati ndi nthochi m'minda.

anthu

Today Chimaleya chimbalangondo (biruang) kutchulidwa Red Book. Akatswiri zimawavuta kukuuzani chiwerengero chenicheni cha nyama zakutchire, koma pali umboni wa kuchepa kwambiri pachaka manambala awo.

A mbali yaikulu pa ntchito imeneyi ndi kuwononga malo nyama. Izi mphamvu biruang moyo pa malo ochepa ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri anaunika.