Chifukwa lichens amatchedwa apainiya zomera ndi cholinga awo mu chikhalidwe?

Lichens - izi ndi gulu achirendo kwambiri a zamoyo angathe kukhalira mu akukhala palibe zomera zina sapulumuka. Iwo akhoza kulimbana frosts ndi amphamvu, ndi kutentha kwambiri. Iwo kukula mu malo ambiri zachilendo: pa miyala ndi mitengo, dothi la mchenga ndi mipanda, mu Titafika pamalo ndi Antarctic. Atafufuza mbali ya zinthu izi zachilendo kuyankha funso la chifukwa ndere otchedwa mpainiya zomera. Ndipotu iwo ali woyamba kuonekera mu malo kanthu akhoza kukula: pa miyala m'chipululu kapena Titafika pamalo. Tizilombo timeneti zodabwitsa ndi kudalirana wa bowa ndi ndere, akadali bwino anamvetsa. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti padziko lapansi pali za miliyoni zaka 200 ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa nyama ndi zomera.

ndi mbali ya ndere chiyani?

1. chamoyo ichi ndi kudalirana wa bowa ndi ndere. Iwo kwathunthu palokha wa wina ndi mzake. Poyamba, bowa tiziromboti pa thupi la algae, koma thupi watsopano unakhazikitsidwa mu njira ya kusanduka.
2. N'zosadabwitsa ndi zakudya ndere. Filaments kuwapeza bowa madzi yozungulira ndi mchere m'thupi ndi algae - Organic. Nawonso algae kwa bowa afika onse pamafunika mchere. Chakudya chanu, zamoyo izi ndi pafupifupi osadalira pa nthaka. Anakakhala ku malo owuma, ndipo otmiraya kupanga gawo lapansi michere zomera zina. Ndicho chifukwa lichens otchedwa mpainiya zomera.

3. Mbali ya zamoyo izi ndi luso lawo moyo pamene palibe mbewu sadzakhala kuzolowera. Mothandizidwa zidulo wapadera, iwo akhoza kuyimisa nchito ya miyala chovala, chiphalaphala kapena mchenga, kupanga pa nthawi nthaka.
4. Lichens limakula pang'onopang'ono. Pa chaka, iwo chinawonjezeka ndi zosaposa 5 millimeters. Koma zinthu izi wautali kwambiri moyo. Avereji wa iwo - pafupifupi zaka 100, koma pali nkhani lichens wa zaka zikwi ziwiri zakubadwa.
5. Tizilombo timeneti ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Iye akhoza kulimbana chilala yaitali, frosts digiri 60 pyatidesyatigradusnyu kutentha.

Kodi lichens?

Maina a ambiri a iwo salankhula munthu wamba. Ambiri anaona zamoyo izi, chifukwa iwo ali osiyana kwambiri kuti ndi wosiyana ndi bowa kapena zomera. Kodi lichens?

• Foliose ndi moyo makungwa a mitengo, likufotokoza pamphasa dothi kapena kugwa mu mawonekedwe a ndevu ndi nthambi.

• lichens Crustose ngati kutumphuka woonda, kuphimba miyala, makungwa a mitengo, mipanda ndi mpanda. Iwo amatikumbutsa lonse imvi.
• lichens Kasungu zimapezeka m'nkhalango coniferous, n'kupanga pamphasa wa tchire wokongola nthambi. Nthawi zina akhoza kufika kutalika kwa theka mita.

Kodi zamoyo izi moyo?

Chifukwa lichens amatchedwa apainiya zomera? Inde, chifukwa iwo ali "amaika mumsewu" njira kufalikira kwa zomera zina, lophunzira nthaka miyala ndi mchenga. Iwo adzawonekera m'madera kanthu kukula. Chinthu chachikulu pa moyo wawo - kuwala ndi chinyezi mu mlengalenga. Lichens - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zamoyo ambiri. Angapezeke ku North Pole ku South. Iwo amakonda nkhalango coniferous ndi kusakaniza, Titafika pamalo ndi nayonso, okwera miyala ndi zipululu. Ena mitundu akhoza kukula mu madzi ndi chiphala chiphalaphala. Iwo amakula pa chitsulo, mwala, zadothi, njerwa, zikatoni, nsalu galasi.

Ndi mbali ya iwo ndi yankho ku funso la chifukwa ndere otchedwa mpainiya zomera. Iwo kupasuka miyala mankhwala a yofunika ake ndi otmiraya kupanga gawo lapansi ntchito, zomwe kenako ndi kuswana pansi pa moyo wa zomera zina.

kutanthauza lichens

• owonetsetsa mpweya woyera, zamoyo izi ndi chizindikiro cha kuipitsidwa. Makamaka iwo anatani zili woipa sulfure mu mlengalenga.
• zidulo zosiyanasiyana tochoka ndere ntchito mu mafuta onunkhira mafakitale zodzikongoletsera, kuphatikizapo penti ndi okonzeka litmus. Ena mitundu secrete baktritsidnye zinthu, kotero iwo ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka.
• Tsamba loyamba la ndere Titafika pamalo ndi nkhalango coniferous kuteteza dothi kukokoloka. iwonso kuteteza mitengo kuchokera infestation ndi bowa.
• Udindo wa lichens chakuti iwo ndi chakudya cha nyama zosiyanasiyana, makamaka mu kumpoto. Ena mwa zamoyo izi ndi edible anthu.