"Baikonur" (mphesa): makhalidwe, kalasi kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Osati kale litali, kulima mphesa kwakukulukulu chinkhoswe kuti apeze pyakusowa vinyo mphesa. Chifukwa chaichi, makamaka anabzala m'madera ambiri mbewu mafakitale, limene zochuluka madzi akamavutika kupanga mowa.

Koma zofunika zasintha lero. Anthu ofunitsitsa kusankha mitundu mphesa ndi kukoma wabwino ndi view wokongola wa malonda kuti kusangalala ndi zipatso yowutsa mudyo ndi kukongoletsa tebulo mphesa.

Kuti Kuletsa Zakudya katundu ali mphesa "Baikonur", limene ife tikufuna kuti tikuuzeni.

"Baikonur" - tebulo mphesa

Dzina lokha ndi chidwi, sichoncho? Choncho chimene chinapangitsa mawu amenewa chachikulu? "Baikonur" - mphesa zosiyanasiyana ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri kwambiri. Komanso, ndi zipatso chidwi kuti ndi zofunika.

Kalasi "Baikonur" mphesa - chifukwa cha kuswana ankachita masewera. Ndipo anadza naye wodzala odziwika Pavlovskiy E. G. Kuti maonekedwe atsopano, anagwiritsa ntchito mitundu "Chithumwa" ndi "mayi wokongola."

Chifukwa ndi mphesa zodabwitsa ndi kukhazikika kwambiri. Amasintha bwino mu zigawo zonse zitatu za dziko lathu, nakulitsa, ngakhale mu dela la mzinda (ngakhale anakakamizika kubisa). Zokha yekha mtundu wa kudya, chifukwa zimathandiza mwa kukoma zodabwitsa. Ndicho mphesa ngati "Baikonur" zodabwitsa. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, monga inu mukuona, limanena kuti iye ndi woyenera mwatcheru, chifukwa mtundu uliwonse akhoza kudzitama katundu ngati chidwi.

"Baikonur" (mphesa): Kufotokozera

Poyamba paja ananena kuti mphesa "Baikonur" ali ndi kukoma zodabwitsa. Komanso, ali masango lalikulu kukongoletsa kuti ndi chizindikiro wake. Iwo ali conical kapena cylindro zooneka ndi lalikulu kwambiri kukula kwake.

Zipatso imakonzedwa mwachisawawa, chifukwa masango ndi dongosolo la friability zolimbitsa. Wapakati limodzi kulemera ranges ku magalamu 400 mpaka 700. Koma ili ndi phindu pafupifupi kwambiri. mfundo ndi yakuti ndi feteleza moyenera nthawi zonse ndi kudulira yachibadwa mawonekedwe Magulu lalikulu masekeli pa kilogalamu imodzi. "Baikonur" - ndi mphesa zachilendo. Kukongola masango kupereka zipatso kuti ndi mtundu wokongola ndi wokulirapo. Wapakati kulemera kwa wina - khumi ndi awiri kuti sikisitini magalamu. Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti zipatso ndi zachilendo elongated, elongated mawonekedwe. Aliyense wa iwo akhoza kukhala kuti masentimita anayi.

Nthawi zambiri, kamodzi anawona mphesa "Baikonur" (chithunzi anapatsidwa m'nkhani), izo sizingatheke kusokoneza ndi mitundu ina. Koma mtundu, khungu la zipatso ali ndi lofiirira, mdima chitumbuwa kapena red-wofiirira mtundu. Komanso, iwo ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza sera mdima kwambiri, wofiirira mtundu.

mphesa kukoma khalidwe

Ponena za mtundu umenewu sangathe kukhala chete za kukoma kwake. Zipatso ndi dongosolo mokwanira wandiweyani ndi raskusyvaya iwo, inu mudzamva crunch. Ambiri, mphesa ali ndi chidwi ndi zogwirizana kukoma. Lili Mwazipatso zolemba kuwala. Ngakhale khungu lakuda moti yadyedwa popanda mavuto ndipo sayambitsa nkhawa. Ena mitundu ndi zovuta chotero pamwamba chabe ali kuponya ngati lovuta kulitsatira ndi zipatso. Kalasi ya "Baikonur" kanthu za mtundu zimawonedwa.

Ngati ife kusankha zosiyanasiyana chifukwa chodzala mu kunyumba, mphesa "Baikonur", ndemanga amene akusonyeza zikuyendera, wabwino kwambiri ndi njira yabwino. K mitundu ubwino monga wabwino shuga okhutira (osachepera 20%). Inde ndi fruiting zodabwitsa basi.

Kodi wabwino zipatso mphesa?

"Baikonur" - mphesa, amene amakhala ndi tchire wamtali. Kamakupatsani mphukira amphamvu, izi zimakhudza mkulu zokolola. Nthawi zina anapanga mphesa ambiri amene ayenera kuchotsa njira yokumba, chifukwa mbewu kungoti amalephera kuchirikiza kulemera amenewa. The kwambiri kuti ambiri manja kumabweretsa alibe zipatso.

Ngati ife kulankhula za mawu a kucha mphesa, iye akubwera mu masiku za zana ndi khumi kulowa mu ndondomeko tchire zomera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zosiyanasiyana ndi m'banda, chifukwa m'bulu woyamba mukhoza kuyamba kuwombera oyambirira August. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti mphesa mwamsanga kufunika kuyeretsa kwa chitsamba - ndi zabwino ndipo anapitirizabe pa izo. Ndipo zilibe kusokoneza aliyense maonekedwe kapena kukoma makhalidwe.

Pakuti anthu ankakondana "Baikonur", choncho ndi ulaliki wake kwambiri. Kwa amene kukula mphesa ndi zogulitsa, osati kwa inemwini, mfundo imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri.

Ubwino "Baikonur" mitundu

Tiyeni tidze ena kuganiza kuti zimene mphesa "Baikonur". nkhani limachititsa kuunikila ubwino waukulu:

1. Ogwira marketability.
2. Good kukoma.
3. Magawo oyambirira a ukalamba.
4. Woyeneradi zoyendera ndi kusunga yaitali (zipatso si amapatsa ndi doko).
5. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda.

makamaka mphesa

Kumpesa imakonzedwa maluwa, chachimuna ndi chachikazi. Ichi ndicho chenicheni kwathunthu chitsimikizo kubereketsa zomera maluwa.

Choncho, padzakhala kanthu kapena unpollinated Magulu. Wandiweyani Chikopa zipatso amateteza izo kuchokera akulimbana ngakhale ndi madontho kwambiri chinyezi mpweya ndi nthaka.

Komanso zosiyanasiyana zabwino kuti pa nthawi kulera silinkachitidwa kugonjetsedwa kwake mavu, omwe ndi kutikonda kwambiri zipatso pa katundu mitundu wokoma. "Baikonur" kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda a mafangasi monga nkhungu imvi, powdery cinoni, oidium.

chikhalidwe ndi mwachilungamo ozizira zosagwira. Chitsamba bwinobwino kulekerera kutentha yozizira pansi kwa - madigiri 23. Ndithudi, zomera ayenera kuphimba kwa dzinja.

kwambiri Katswiri kuwunika anali "Baikonur" mphesa zosiyanasiyana. Reviews a akatswiri viticulture kuti mitundu akhoza mmodzi wa bwino njira chi wosakanizidwa. Zosiyanasiyana ndi oyenera ndithu kuti udindo wa msika.

Mwa makhalidwe ambiri abwino, ndipo pali drawback wina. Popeza "Baikonur" - ali aang'ono ndipo zosiyanasiyana latsopano, izo, ndithudi, ndi bwino anamvetsa. Kumene, ntchito zake zikuyendera, koma palibe chitsimikizo kuti akamaziwononga mu umodzi wa zaka chingathe kuonekera mosiyana.

Kwa anthu ena, sangathe kwambiri ndi pamaso pa miyala mphesa. Aliyense mabulosi "Baikonur" anyamula kwa wina ndi atatu mafupa ang'ono amene sadamve pamene mukudya.

Kodi kudzala mphesa?

Nthawi zambiri, anthu ndikufuna onse greening infield awo, ndi kukolola bwino. Ndipo chifukwa mphesa anabzala zitsamba zambiri monga zokongoletsa, kutseka iwo Pagon gazebos, zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso nyumba.

Ngati mukupita kudzala mbewu mphesa zosiyanasiyana "Baikonur" udzakhala mmwamba. Komabe, zonse ayenera kulankhula ndi luso. Kuphatikizapo ndi chodzala mbande. Izo zizichitidwa molondola ndiponso pa nthawi yoyenera, mwinamwake inu simungapeze greenery kapena zokolola.

Mphesa zimafalitsidwa mu njira zambiri zosiyana, zomwe ndi zofanana wogwira, koma muyenera kudziwa ena mokoma lapansi.

Ngati inu kale pa malo sanachitepo mphesa, ndiye inu kutera mu mawonekedwe a mbewu. Chotero ndondomeko ndi Pankhaniyi zovomerezeka kwambiri.

Ngati inu kusankha mphesa mmera "Baikonur", izo ndi ubwino onse ndi kuipa kwa mtundu umenewu. iye pang'onopang'ono ndi chimbalangondo zipatso si kuyamba mpaka chaka wachitatu kapena wachinayi.

katemera

Pali njira ina kuswana mbewu - ndi katemera. Iye zigwirizane inu ngati mukufuna m'malo kalasi wogwila kwa lotsatira. Kodi wabwino ndi njira iyi, ndi chakuti wamng'ono kwambiri chomera kamodzi kwa nthawi yaitali matabwa okwanira komanso kwambiri bwino anayamba mizu. Iwo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwambiri mofulumira. chitsamba chilichonse limayamba kubala chipatso chambiri kale.

Koma palinso zabwino. Kodi si nthawi zonse mtundu wa kudula ndi ndikamezetsanidwemo chitsa n'zogwirizana. Ndipo mwina vuto kumene chitsamba latsopano kuoneka wakale kalasi khalidwe.

Kubalana njira kachizindikiro

Wina njira mipesa kuswana - njira pogogoda. Pankhaniyi, Payenera kukhala mpesa chitsamba yokha, kwa izo, zimene zidzachitike Anabweza. Zimatengera abwino amphamvu kuthawa wokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Patapita kanthawi izo adzakupatsani mizu ndi kukhala chomera palokha. Zinali ndiye kuti akhoza anapambulwa pa chitsamba chachikulu ndi kuziika mu malo osiyana kwambiri. N'kudzandigunda akhoza kupangidwa mu chaka.

Kodi kusankha malo okhalapo?

Ndi bwino kukhala mipesa mu malo dzuwa kutentha, komwe kulibe drafts ndi mphepo yamphamvu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mpesa imatengedwa chomera kum'mwera. Choncho, malo abwino okhalapo ndi mbali ya kum'mwera kwanu.

The chitsamba chilichonse sadzakhala kusiya mthunzi, ndi nyumba adzakhala chivundikiro mphepo. Komabe, kulabadira wotchuka m'dziko lanu. Mphesa amakonda kukula pa phiri ndi zitunda. Pansi "Baikonur" si fastidious kwambiri. The chikhalidwe ndicho yatsoka a pansi pa akuya mamita osachepera awiri ndi theka. Ine ndikufuna kudziwa kuti nthaka dongo sizikugwirizana mphesa, iwo alibe kuyamwa chinyontho, choncho angayambe kuchuluka chitsamba. Abwino kuwala nthaka, mwachitsanzo, wakuda lapansi.

zitsamba yoyenera kubzala

Ayenera kutha molondola anabzala tchire. kakwamba wandiweyani adzakhala kusokoneza mzake ndi samveka malo. Choncho tchire zofunika pamalo pa mtunda lamanja. Pakuti zosiyanasiyana "Baikonur" mtunda wa pakati mbande ayenera kukhala mamita atatu. Koma pakati pa mizere n'zomveka kupirira mtunda wa mamita anayi.

Chifukwa chodzala mphesa pansi pali nthawi yokwanira. Mukhoza kuyamba ndi kutha kwa March ndi chomera mpaka chilimwe. Chinthu chokha kukumbukira ndi chakuti pali mfundo zina zabwino nthawi iliyonse.

Kumayambiriro kasupe anayamba kubzala mbewu amene anali kusungidwa kuyambira m'dzinja. Pakati pa kasupe akhoza kupangidwa anaŵerama. Mkubwela kutentha khola anabzala mbewu wobiriwira.

kubzala kugwa n'zotheka pamene zomera lowetsani boma mpumulo. Nthawi imeneyi akhoza kukolola mbewu zakuthupi. Komanso sachedwa kubzala sikuthandiza. Angabwere frosts kenako mbande kuwawa ngati kuti tisabise.

Zomera anabzala m'dzinja oyambirira nawonso osavomerezeka, monga iwo angakhoze mwachangu kupita kukula, ndipo amaundana m'nyengo yozizira.

Kodi kudzala sapling?

Bwino kudzala chitsamba, kukonzekera pasadakhale dzenje (kwa masabata awiri kapena atatu). kuya akhale monga kuti agwirizane fetereza ndi mmera (masentimita pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi atatu) zonse.

Pa pansi udzathiridwa lachonde ndi humus. Ali ndi prosest wabwino, ndiye kuti mmera si kugwa pansi. Akugona pa nthaka pamwamba pang'ono.

Ngati inu kugula phesi la mphesa, ndidzakuyesani kulabadira dongosolo lawo muzu ayenera kukhala wathanzi ndi ndifilimu woyera. Chigawo chapamwamba chomera ayenera kukhala obiriwira. Kusanachitike ankafika kwenikweni mizu, zomera adzaikidwe mu madzi.

Pa kubzala mbewu adakumba pansi basi kolala mizu akhoza ngakhale adzaukitsidwa pang'ono kuchoka pansi. Una ladzala pang'onopang'ono, popanda kusiya voids. Komanso zochuluka madzi chomera (kuti zidebe atatu a madzi), ndiye owazidwa ndi utuchi nthaka, kuphimba ndi udzu a. Izi adzalola kugwira chinyontho m'nthaka.

katemera

Katemera - njira yapafupi ndi zabwino kuswana mphesa, ndithudi, ngati muli pa malo kale chitsamba. Cuttings anakonzeratu. The mmunsi kudulidwa (kuchokera ku mbali zonse), imene imathandiza kuti kukhudzana lapamtima pakati pa katundu ndi kusamalira. Pre shank akutsika m'madzi. Iwo angathe kuchizidwa ndi paraffin kwa mbewu mizu osati zouma.

Chitsa inakonzedwa kumezetsanitsa lapansi. Chomera akale kwathunthu kudula, imangokhala yokha chitsa. Pamwamba odulidwa ayenera kukhala yosalala ndi woyera. Kenako pa chitsa ndi pakati ndi mtundu kugawanika. Ziyenera kukhala osaya.

Pakakhala tuck mu kugawanika, ndipo kenako danga ali omangika mwamphamvu ndi kupaka dongo lonyowa. mmera madzi ndi nthaka kubisala udzu.

Chuma yokolola - bwino

Tchire zonse m'chaka pamaso maluwa ayenera madzi. Chinyezi chofunika zomera ndi pa mapangidwe mbewu. Nthawi iliyonse kuthirira nthaka ayenera mulched. Chifukwa chaichi, oyenera utuchi, udzu, Moss.

Chaka chilichonse chopangidwa kuvala. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa, zimene asafe, potaziyamu ndi feteleza mankwala. Bzalani mlimi akamadulira mtengo bwino anachita mu kugwa, ndiye inu mukhoza kukonza cuttings. Komanso, tchire m'nyengo yozizira kwenikweni kusungira.

Ngati muyeso njira iliyonse chaka mphesa sprayed pamaso maluwa.