Chombo "Krasin" - Museum wa mbiri Russian panyanja

Mu zaka zapitazo ku Russia kunali nthawi ya nkhondoyo yogwira a m'nyanja; Maulendo ambiri anatumizidwa ku M'madera a zitunda kumalo ozizira. Iyo inali nthawi ya atulukira kwambiri ndipo anamanganso mbiri, onse anthu ndi luso.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Kumayambiriro a 1916 anaganiza kulenga Chombo wina, amene ntchito adzakhala wofanana ndi cruiser "Ermak", ndiye gawo la zombo Russian. Kupanga anabwera kuchokera olimba British shipbuilding, anakhoza zoposa pang'ono kumanga chombo latsopano kwa miyezi 6. Mphukira analandira dzina amanyadira "Svyatogor" ndipo mu January 1917 zinali wokonzeka kubwera mu madzi lotseguka, koma mayesero anali kulephereka. chifukwa anali ndi mwayi kuopsa kwa sitima zankhondo German. Ndipo pa March 3 Chombo "Svyatogor" kenako kusiya padoko ndi nyanja, koma pambuyo 15 miles mkulu anatembenuka chombo kumbuyo, kuzika zochita zake mfundo yakuti dongosolo chiwongolero anali zolakwa kwambiri ndi zolakwa. pambuyo processing ndi kasinthidwe zipangizo zonse - - March 31, 1917 sitima yekha akhoza kukhala gawo la zombo Russian. A 3 August 1927 Chombo amatenga dzina latsopano - "Krasin".

anamanganso

Ndi Chombo "Krasin" mu St. Petersburg. Iye akugwirizira nkhani zambiri zochititsa chidwi zokhudza Zokwaniritsa amunamuna a sitima, archival wapadera ndi umboni zopelekedwa. Kwa utumiki wake, iye anali mobwerezabwereza nawo ntchito ambiri kupulumutsidwa ndi sayansi ndi kafukufuku Maulendo. Iye unachitikira mu malo amenewa pamene ena akhala kukwaniritsa. Choncho, mu 1928 Chombo "Krasin" anatenga gawo ndi kufunafuna adalira wa airship General Umberto Nobile, amene anagundidwa pa kukaona ku North Pole. Chifukwa cha mtunda ake, iye anacititsa kuti itawonongedwa malo ndi opulumutsa anthu, kuwakwatula a ndende ayezi. Kamodzi adalira analandira akafuna ku nkhondo "Monte Sevantes" ndipo pomwepo mofulumira chithandizo. Kunapezeka kuti chombo holed, amene bwinobwino kuti batten pansi, chifukwa cha khama anzake a amalinyero a sitima onse. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Chombo nthawi zonse anapita convoys mu madzi North Atlantic, kuwateteza ku kuukira cruisers German ndi sitima zankhondo. Mobwerezabwereza zinali chombo anapulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu oyendetsa ambiri a zombo zina, amene mu nthawi unawonongedwa oposa 300 oyendetsa sitimayo analandira mphoto boma cha kulimba mtima kwawo.

mutu aulemu

Popeza zochita zonse za m'chombo mu 1992 anaganiza kuti mbali ya maziko a mbiriyakale ya dziko, ndipo mu 1995 panali chionetsero woyamba pa bolodi sitimayo. Mu 2004 inasanduka nthambi ya Dziko Ocean Museum, amene anapanga chombo wotchuka padziko lonse. The ndege otsiriza, chodetsa pantchito anapangidwa mu 1998. pompano Chombo "Krasin" - Museum kuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana zisudzo, misonkhano, sayansi ndi zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku za m'chombo. Pa bolodi ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, anasonkhana ku malo ambiri, amene amanena za chitukuko mbiri ya Russian apanyanja. Chombo "Krasin" - kowonera zakale, laibulale, zomwe zimasunga Nkhani zakale za Maulendo kumalo ozizira, chotengera wangwiro. A ambiri zithunzi ndi mafilimu ndidzakuwonetsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'moyo sitimayo ndi mitunda ya malo anapita.

miyeso

Chombo "Krasin" - Museum amene anapita ndi anthu ambiri tsiku lililonse. Pali m'bungwe zisudzo, zochitika, pofotokozera alendo ndi mbiri ya sitimayo. Onse ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi chidwi alendo, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu. Pakati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ali makamaka Dziwani izi:

1. "Perekani Nobile": wodzipereka kupulumutsa Italy, linasweka pa airship lapansi.

2. "Njira - Kumpoto" Ine kusonkhanitsa zosiyanasiyana zipangizo navigation wa panyengo zosiyanasiyana nthawi.

3. "Masamba a History": Nkhani mbiri m'chombo kuchokera kalelo mpaka lero.

Chombo "Krasin" Ulendo zomwe zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo - chitsanzo cha mphamvu ya Russia a panyanja zombo. Inu mukhoza kupita pa mlatho ndi kusangalala ukulu wonse wa mlengalenga umene uli kumeneko; zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuona tchati-chipinda ndi kudziwa zinsinsi ake. Kapena mwina mukufuna kukaona mtima chombo - injini chipinda ake? Pakati pa malowa komanso ndi mapulogalamu lakonzedwa kuti ana oposa zaka 5. Iwo masewera yaing'ono kuti sikuti kulankhula za zochitika zakale, ndi Kumva nawo mwachindunji. Chombo "Krasin" - kowonera zakale osati ndi zipilala za mbiri yakale, komanso malo aakulu kwa chibwana banja.

pomaliza

Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya Navy ndi pa nthawi yomweyo ndi nthawi yabwino, pitani m'nyumbayi-Chombo "Krasin". webusaiti Yovomerezeka Project: http://www.krassin.ru/. Pano mukhoza kupeza mfundo zonse zimene nthawi yake ndi makina mtengo wa zonse ndi maulendo. Ana osaposa zaka 14 amaloledwa kukaona m'nyumbayi limodzi ndi munthu wamkulu.